A cikin bazara na yawancin 'yan furanni da dama suna sha'awar tambayoyi game da lokacin da ya fi dacewa da shuka dahlias a bude ƙasa. Wace yanayi na musamman ne ake buƙatar wannan flower. Ya zuwa yanzu ba shi da kyau ga yanayin da abin da yake bukata. Bayanin da ke ƙasa zai taimaka wajen amsa wadannan tambayoyi.
Yakin kwanakin
Babu takamaiman kwanakin, tun da komai ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Daga aikin masu shuka furanni, an dauki cewa lokaci mafi dacewa don dasa shuki dahlias a bude ƙasa, komai yanayin yanayin, shine lokacin daga karshen watan Mayu zuwa farkon Yuni. 
Da farkon dasa, dahudi tubers na iya daskare kuma ba hawa a ranar sanyi na farkon Mayu. Idan ka shuka daga bisani, a tsakiyar zafi mai zafi, ƙwayoyin furanni ba za su ƙone ba a karshen Yuli.
Da farko na kasancewar yanayin yanayin zafi, ba tare da barazanar sanyi ba, an dasa bishiyoyi a farkon rabin ko watan Mayu.
Shin kuna sani? Kalmar "dahlia" ta bayyana a 1803. Mahalarta Karl Wilden ne ya kirkiro shi, wanda ya ba da wannan sunan ga flower don girmama likitan ilmin likita daga St. Petersburg, dan jari-hujja, masanin geographer and ethnographer Johann Georgi.
Yanayin girma
A lokacin bazara da yanayin da ke samarda damar dasa shuki dahlias a bude ƙasa, ya kamata a tuna cewa wadannan furanni ba su jure wa zane-zane da wuraren duhu ba. 
Manufar ita ce mãkirci tare da penumbra, wanda yana da kyauta ba tare da iska ba. Ana bada shawara don canja wurin saukowa a kowace shekara. Domin dahlias kada su yi mummunan rauni kuma ba za su ciwo ba, ba za a yi amfani da shafin yanar gizo ba don shekaru uku.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku dasa dahlias a wurin da asters ko shuke-shuke da ke fama da cututtuka suna ci gaba.
Yanayi da haske
Ga waɗannan launi, yanayi na musamman ba'a buƙata. Ko da kasancewa a cikin inuwa ta dindindin yana kaiwa ga ƙananan ƙananan launuka da ƙananan launi na inflorescences.
Sabili da haka, don samun duk la'anin launuka na wannan kyakkyawan furanni, ya kamata ku yi girma a cikin haske na penumbra. Wannan sanyawa ba kawai zai ci gaba da bunkasa shuka ba, amma har ma ya kara tsawon lokacin flowering. 
Dole ne a lura da abin da ya kamata a lura - wurin namo ya kamata ya kasance da matsanancin matakin zafi. Ƙananan layi, inda ake haɗuwa da haɗari mai lalacewa, ba su dace da wannan al'ada ba.
Za ku so ku san yadda za ku bunkasa shekara-shekara da kuma dahlias a kan shirin ku.Don kula da yanayin zafi, a karkashin yanayin mummunan, ana amfani da magudanar gadaje, an halitta shi a matsayin nau'i na yumbu mai yalwata ko giraren ja, wanda aka samo a ƙarƙashin tushen tsarin shuka.
Bukatun shara
Duk wani nau'i na ƙasa ya dace da girma wannan furen. Lokacin da aka dasa shi da kyau, dahlias yakan yi girma a kan ƙasa mai baƙar fata da loam da sandstone. 
Duk da cewa nau'in da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona ba mahimmanci ba ne, shafin ya kamata a sami ruwa mai kyau (farfajiyar yana da kyawawa) kuma ya isa abun ciki mai gina jiki (hadi).
Ana amfani da acidity na kasar gona kamar haka:
- a pH a kasa 5, an yadu lemun tsami a ƙasa;
- Idan pH ya fi sama 8, ana iya saukar da wannan adadi tare da peat.
Shin kuna sani? Tubers na daji dahlias an cinye su daga tsoffin Aztecs, domin suna dauke da babban abun ciki na inulin, wani abu mai kama da sitaci.
Yadda za a shuka dahlias a spring
Lokacin da ya zo lokacin da za a shuka dahlias, dasa ginin ramuka tare da zurfin 30 da diamita 40 cm, wanda aka shirya a jere guda ɗaya ko yada, tare da nesa tsakanin 70-80 cm Yankin kyauta na daya shuka ya zama akalla 0.8-1 mita mita. m
Binciki siffofin girma dahlias dwarf.
Tsarin shirye-shiryen Tuber
Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a shuka tubers. Anyi wannan ne kamar haka:
- Ƙungiya ɗaya daga zurfin zurfin zurfi guda biyu da kuma zane-zane guda biyu na fure an fitar da shi a wani shafin kyauta.
- A kasan an sanya tubers da aka haƙa a cikin fall, tare da rarraba cikin iri.
- Undivided tubers an rufe shi da 3-4 cm Layer na duniya.
- A saman kankara ɗin an kulle fim din filastik don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse.
- Bayan makonni 2-3 farawa sun bayyana.
- Ana hawan tuber da rarraba tare da wuka mai kaifi a cikin guda wanda ke tsiro 2-3 a kowace wuyansa.
- Bayan magani tare da potassium permanganate, da tubers suna shirye don dasa.
Shuka dahlias
Da farko na yanayin dumi a spring, akwai lokacin da ya kamata ka dasa dahlias a cikin ƙasa. Rijiyoyi kafin dasa su cike da ƙasa wanda aka haxa tare da peat ko humus.
Ga daya da kyau kimanin kg 3-4 na taki. Ana bada shawara don ƙara abubuwa masu amfani masu zuwa ga organics:
- potassium nitrate - 15 g;
- potassium sulfate - 10 g;
- superphosphate - 15-20 g
Tulips, buttercups, gladioli, daffodils, cannes, freesia, callas kuma ninka kamar dahlias.Bayan haka, ana shuka shuki da yanayin cewa zurfin nutsewa cikin ƙasa zai zama 3-4 cm fiye da dasawar da aka dasa. Wannan ƙaddarar ta ƙaddara ta farko, wanda dole ne a rufe shi da ƙasa.
A gefen rami a nesa na 15-20 cm daga tushe, an zubar da ruwan earthen don riƙe 5-6 lita na ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa.Yana da muhimmanci! Don inganta habakawa da kuma kula da yawan zazzabi, dole ne a kara ƙasa da tsire-tsire tare da peat ko taki tare da bambaro wanda yake da rabi 5 cm.
Fitawa bayan da aka watsar
Wani muhimmin yanayin yanayin girma da ci gaba na fure shine goyon bayan goyan bayan ƙasa wadda take girma, a cikin jika. Ana shayarwa dashi, saboda wannan zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Watering ne da za'ayi ta amfani da watering iya tare da SPRAY bututun ƙarfe na 10-15 minti. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen yin amfani da ruwan inganci a cikin ƙasa kuma yana ba ka damar ƙara yawan iska, wanda tasirin yana rinjayar injin. 
Fitawa a cikin wata tare da takin mai magani da ma'adinai da aka shafe a cikin ruwa:
- potassium sulphate: 15 g / 10 l;
- superphosphate: 50 g / 10 l;
- potassium nitrate: 10-15 g / 10 l;
- shanu marar shanu: 1/10;
- kaza mai kaza: 0.5 / 10.
Daga tsakiyar Agusta, superphosphate da potassium sulphate ya kamata a kara da cewa adadin 80-100 g da 30 g da murabba'in mita. m, bi da bi. A cikin kakar, weeding da loosening na kasar gona an yi, stepchildren da kuma a kaikaice ovaries na flowering harbe an cire. 
Tare da babban tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, an cire ganye a tsawo har zuwa 30 cm daga matakin kasa. Irin wannan kulawar ba zai yarda da karar girma a tushen wuyansa ba, wanda ya kara sauƙaƙe ajiya na tubers a cikin kashin.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyon yadda za'a ci gaba da wanke tubers a cikin hunturu.Tare da dasa tsire-tsire na tubers a cikin bazara da kuma yarda da sauƙin yanayi na kulawa a ko'ina cikin kakar dahlias zai girma da kyau da kuma karfi. Wannan zai ba da damar dogon lokaci don sha'awar furen furanni a kan shafin da kuma cikin gida a cikin nau'i na ƙuƙƙun ƙwayoyi.
