Bloodroot Abbotswood - bayanin kula da kulawa

Shrubby cinquefoil Abbotswood kuma ana kiranta da "Kuril tea" ko "ganye biyar". Wannan karamin shuka ne. Anyi amfani dashi don dasawa a kan lawns, a cikin gadaje na fure, ƙirƙirar shinge.

Bayanin Abbotswood cinquefoil

Shrubby cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa Abbotswood) itaciyar itace mai ƙarancin shuki. Yana da kambi mai zagaye, mai sauƙin siffa. Matsakaicin tsayin daji shine mita 1. Matsakaicin diamita na kambi ya kai mita ɗaya da rabi.

Abrotswood

Cincinfoil na hurawa ya fara a watan Yuni kuma zai kasance har lokacin faduwa. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, ya ƙare a watan Oktoba tare da farawa na farkon sanyi. Cinquefoil yana yin furen furanni masu launin furanni tare da diamita har zuwa cm 3. Fuskokin ganye na itacen bishi suna lanceolate, ovate. Launin ganye yana da haske kore. Haske mai rawaya mai yiwuwa ne.

Cinquefoil nasa ne ga wadatattun kayan amfanin gona. Yana iya jure wa fari da sanyi hunturu. Tsayayya da mafi yawan cututtuka da kwari.

Shuka shuka

Don dasa shuki cinquefoil, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da aikin shirya. Sun ƙunshi ƙungiyar wuri da kayan shuka.

Tsarin shuka

Ana amfani da kiwo na cinquefoil tare da tsaba a cikin yanayin inda ba zai yiwu a yanka itace ko sanya itace daga bushes na manya ba. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, an yarda da shuka shuka kai tsaye cikin ƙasa. A cikin yankuna na tsakiya da arewacin, ana bada shawarar hanyar seedling.

'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace suna shuka a zazzabi na 15-18 ℃ sama da sifilin. Bayan fitowar, an cire fim ɗin. A cikin matakai na manyan ganye 2-3, seedlings sun nutse cikin tukwane na peat. Ana shuka daskarewa a watan Agusta, lokacin da tsire-tsire suka sami ƙarfi kuma suka ci gaba tushen tsarin.

Dankali iri dasa

Saukowa

Ana dasa cinquefoil duka a cikin bazara - a cikin watan Afrilu, da kuma a cikin fall. A cikin lokacin kaka, akan ƙaddara ranar ƙarshe daga sanyi (farkon Satumba). Bayanin fasaha:

1. Don cinquefoil, an shirya wurin zama na farko. Dace da-drained ƙasa m. Zurfin ramin saukowa ya zama 60 cm. Balaga yana da girman girman tushen saiti. Tare da dasawar rukuni, ana lura da tazara tsakanin tsirrai - aƙalla 1 mita. Lokacin dasa shuki kan iyaka ko shinge - 50 cm.
2. Wani matattarar ruwa na toka da ya fashe ko yumbu da aka faɗaɗa ana shimfiɗa a kasan ramin. Lokacin farin ciki shine 15-20 cm .. An yayyafa magudin tare da humus hade da ƙasa mai yashi da yashi. An kara takin ma'adinai a cikin substrate.
3. An girka daji da aka girmi ko aka shirya girki a cikin rami. Tushen tushe yakamata ya kasance a matakin ƙasa ko 2 cm mafi girma.
4. Ramin ya cika da ƙasa gauraye da humus da compacted.

Yadda ake kulawa da Abbotswood bloodroot

Cikakken cincinfo baida ma'ana yayin barin aiki. Yarda da dokokin ban ruwa, loosening na yau da kullum na ƙasa da aikace-aikacen takin mai magani yana ba ku damar sha'awar ciyawar fure na fure na dogon lokaci.

Siffofin shayarwa

Ana bukatar cincinfoil don shayarwa. A lokacin fari, an lura da raguwar samar da launi. Ruwa da shuka ya zama kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. Ana amfani da ruwa sau 1-2 a mako a lokacin bushewar yanayi. Ana zuba lita 5-10 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.

Bushewa kasar gona da samuwar murhun lemu a farfajiya na lalacewar tsirrai. Ana kwance gadaje da sako don kashegari bayan shayarwa zuwa zurfin cm 10. Halin da ya dace da kuma cire ciyawar na ba da gudummawa ga mafi kyawun ƙasar.

Manyan miya

Bloodroot Abbotswood yana girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa mai daure dafe. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da rashin ingantaccen fure da tsirowar shuka.

Ana yin suturar farko ta farkon a cikin bazara ko bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Ya dace da jiko na mullein, tsirrai kaza, takin. Gabatar da hadadden takin zamani na da inganci. Nitrogen yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban aiki na shuka da kuma saitin kore.

Ana yin riguna na biyu na biyu a matakin furen. An fi son abubuwan gina jiki na foda mai foda. Ciyarwa tare da cakuda superphosphate tare da potassium ya nuna ingantaccen aiki. Daga cikin hadaddun, ya fi amfani da nitrophosphate, monophosphate potassium, ammophos. Daga kwayoyin, ana amfani da maganin itacen ash.

Ciyar da cinquefoil

Na uku ana ciyar da abinci a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon faɗuwa. Hakanan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki tare da phosphorus da potassium. Suna ba da gudummawa ga kwanciya mafi fure na fure, ta da tsarin na rigakafi, ƙara juriya ga tsirrai zuwa yanayin yanayin m.

Mai jan tsami

Dangane da bayanin, Abbotswood shrubby cinquefoil yana buƙatar kwalliyar yau da kullun. Ana yin aiki da tsari kamar yadda ya cancanta. Lokaci mafi kyau shine lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 2-3. Don matasa tsire-tsire, ana yin pruning kowace shekara. Don aiki, zaɓi lokacin bazara kafin farkon kwararar ruwan sama ko ƙarshen bazara - farkon kaka, lokacin da lokacin fure ya ƙare.

An bada shawara don yanke duk bushe, karye ko harbe mai cuta. Hakanan cire cire rassan da aka zurfafa zuwa cikin daji. Gashinan da aka sare yana yanka, yana samar da daji mai kyau. Kowane shekara 3-5 suna ciyar da al'adu. Don wannan, ana yanke uku bisa uku na harbe daga daji zuwa gindin daji.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Lambu suna gano hanyoyi da yawa don ƙwayar potentilla. Mafi nasara daga cikinsu shine mãkirci, yanke, yanka. Yankin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ba shi da yawa da aka saba amfani dashi. Bayanin hanyar:

1. Don saka launin shuɗi, zaɓi ɗan lafiya mai shekaru 2-3 shekaru kuma yana kusa da ƙasa sosai.
2. A cikin ƙasa, a nesa na 20-30 cm daga daji, an cire rami. An zuba Humus a ƙasan, a gauraye daidai a ƙasa tare da ƙasa.
3. Ramin yalwa da aka zubar da ruwa. Gudun hijira yana cikin wani rami.
4. A na sama sashin a tsaye ake zuwa. Don dogaro, an ɗaure su da fegi. Ramin ya rufe ƙasa da ruwa.
5. A lokacin lokacin zane, sai a sha a kai a kai.

Germination na potentilla cuttings

Yanke shine hanya mafi sauƙi ta biyu. Ya dace lokacin da ake buƙatar sake sabunta al'ada kuma canja wurin shuka zuwa sabon wuri. An yanka kayan dasa a cikin watan Yuni ko Yuli. Ana amfani da harbe-harbe matasa kawai. An yanke rassan tare da tsawon 15-20 cm.

Don haɓaka haɓakar tushen, an yanke ganyen a Epin, Kornevin ko wani magani. Don seedlings, an shirya kwantena a gaba. Suna cike da ƙasa mai gina jiki. An binne yankuna a ƙasa. Sama da ƙasa, 3 zuwa 5 cm suka kasance. Seeda Seedan itace suna shayar dasu kuma an tsaftace su a wuri mai duhu. Yankuna ana shayar dasu a kai a kai. An kafa tsarin tushe a cikin makonni 2-3.

Juyawa

Yankin da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba, isasshen hasken wuta ko rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da jinkirin ci gaban cinquefoil da fure mara kyau. A cikin irin wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don tura shuka zuwa sabon wuri.

Don dasawa, yi amfani da hanyar dabarun ko cikakken canja wurin daji. Ana ba da shawarar hanya a cikin bazara, kafin farkon lokacin girma girma. Kayan fasaha kamar haka:

1. An haye daji a nesa na 15-20 cm daga gindi. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci don kula da dunƙulewar ƙura. Saboda wannan, ana kiyaye tushen da ke cikin sashin sashi na sama. An cire shuka daga ramin tare da dunƙule.
2. Idan ya zama dole don raba daji, to, an yanke shi don kowane rabi yana da manyan harbe 3-4. An yanke rassan zuwa 30 cm, yana barin aƙalla 3 lafiya mai kyau akan kowane shoot.
3. Ana shirya sabon shafin gaba. Don wannan, an haƙa ƙasa da takin. Tona rami gwargwadon girman tsarin doki.
4. An saka daji a hankali a cikin rami, yada tsarin tushen kuma yafa masa ƙasa tare da humus. Isasa ta lalace, farawa daga tsakiya.
5. Bayan dasawa, ana iya shayar da ƙwayar ruwa da ruwa sosai. Ana amfani da da'irar mashigar muls tare da allura, sawdust na itace, bambaro zuwa tsayin 10 cm.

Bloodroot Abbotswood yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Cututtuka suna haɓaka kawai a cikin yanayin illa ko lokacin da rashin bin ka'idodin kulawa. Babban matsalolin sun hada da samuwar tsatsa.

Masana sun ba da shawarar magance boric acid ko kuma maganin manganese 1-2 sau ɗaya a matsayin rigakafin cututtukan fungal.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

A cikin kaka, bayan an gama furanni, masana sun bada shawarar shirya cincinfoil don hunturu. Don yin wannan, dole ne:

1. Cire ganye mai ganye.
2. Tona tushen da'irar.
3. Add da phosphorus da potash takin.
4. Gyara.
5. Cika tushen da'irar.
6. Tsari matasa shuke-shuke.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Abbotswood da sauran irin nau'ikan cinquefoil ba su da ma'ana, fure har tsawon albarkatu. Saboda kyawun bayyanar ta, ana amfani da ita sosai don shinge, ƙirƙirar iyakoki. Shrub dasa a kan Lawn, Lawn, wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen ƙirƙirar nunin faifai. Godiya ga ƙirƙirar kayan ado, suna ƙirƙirar asali na asali ko rukuni.

Aikace-aikacen ƙirar ƙasa

M kaddarorin da shuka

A cikin magungunan jama'a, ana amfani da cinquefoil don:

• magani da rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta;
• lura da rigakafin ciwon sukari;
• lura da ƙonewa, suppuration, furunlera.

Sanannen jini an san shi da tasirin hemostatic. Ana amfani da shi daga ciki don zawo da zafi a cikin hanji. Cinquefoil na Abbotswood kayan ado ne mai ban sha'awa na kowane shafin lambun. Dankin yana iya zama tushe cikin sabon wuri, ya girma cikin sauri kuma yana sauƙaƙe hanyar aski. Growtharancin haɓaka da halayen kayan ado suna ba ku damar haɗuwa da shi tare da yawancin al'adu.