Slugs - gastropod mollusks, wanda a cikin juyin halitta ya sha wahala akan raguwa ko rashi na harsashi. Slugs a gonar suna daya daga cikin mafi yawan kwari, saboda haka ba zai zama da kwarewa ba yadda za a magance su.
Shin kuna sani? Slugs sa qwai don hunturu, wanda kuke buƙatar tuna idan ba ku so ku karbi sabon tsari na kwari a cikin bazara.
Slug: fassarar fassarar
Slug yana da wani elongated jiki, yana da girman girman 30 mm zuwa 30 cm. Tsarinsa shine launin ruwan kasa mai launin launin ruwan launi, amma akwai nau'ikan jinsuna: Harshen wuta, orange-ja, jiki yana haɗuwa tare da kai, wanda baya bayansa shine kayan ado wanda yake rufe al'amuran. Ana buɗe kofice a cikin dama. A cikin ƙananan yara waɗanda ke rufe daga ƙwaiye da aka ƙwace, launi mai haske, kuma tsawon jiki ya kai 5 mm. Don makonni na farko na rayuwarsu, suna amfani da humus a matsayin abinci, sannan sai su fara cin abinci a kan tsire-tsire, don haka zai cutar da su. Yadda za a hallaka slugs irrevocably? Wannan wata tambaya ce da masu kula da gonar suna fuskantar.Dalilin slugs a gonar
Yawancin lambu, sun damu da yadda za a kawar da slugs a cikin gonar, wani lokaci suna tunanin inda wadannan mallusks suka fito. A yanayi, suna rayuwa a cikin daidaita tsakanin yankuna da gandun daji, daga inda suke tafiya zuwa tsire-tsire, suna shiga cikin lambun tare da kwayoyin cutar. Har ila yau, bayyanar su ta hanyar dumi, ruwan sanyi mai sanyi da kuma yanayin hunturu mai wuya, ƙasa marar yalwa, yawancin yawan ganye da aka fadi a shafin inda kwari na iya samun wuri mai kyau don barci. Sabili da haka, ba tare da kulawa da kyau ba, slugs za su bayyana a gidanka na yau da kullum kuma dole ne ka yi gwagwarmaya tare da kanka har yanzu game da yadda za a kawar da su.
Mene ne cutar da za ta yi wa gonar da makiyayan su
Rashin yaki da slugs a gonar sau da yawa yana ɗaukar ƙarfin gaske da jijiyoyi daga wurin lambu saboda aikin wuce gona da iri na kwaro. Slugs cutar da babban adadin albarkatun gona: alkama na alkama, hatsin rai, lambun dankalin turawa da ganye, launi da farin kabeji, albarkatu masu tushe, letas, fis ganye da wake, cucumbers, tumatir, kuma daga gonar lambu - strawberries da strawberries. Slug harms da faski, albasa, tafarnuwa, ganye kokwamba, spring alkama, hatsi, flax da buckwheat.
Slugs gnaw ramukan a cikin ganyayyaki, ba kawai kawai ta fi karfi da ganye ba; a cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tumatir da kokwamba, ana shimfiɗa koguna a cikin ciki, a cikin kabeji - haɓaka a cikin kai, endosperm da germ suna cike da hatsi. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa irin wannan lalacewar da dama ya sa ka yi mamakin yadda za'a kawar da slugs a gonar. Bayan kansu, slugs bar traces of gamsai da ƙasa, ba tare da gurɓata samfurori na amfanin gona, haifar da su rot. Slugs sau da yawa canja wuri, yada cututtuka daban-daban tsakanin amfanin gona: kabeji blotch, dankalin turawa, blight, downy mildew.
Yadda za a magance slugs, koya hanyoyin
Slugs suna da hatsarin gaske a cikin rashin shakku da rashin tabbas, wanda ke nufin cewa yaƙi da su nan da nan bayan fitowar su, yana kan ajanda ga kowane lambu.
Slugging: Hanyar Hanya
Shigar da tarkuna, watakila mafi kyawun magani ga slugs. Tsakanin gadaje da hanyoyi zaka iya sanya kabeji a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko giya, burlap, allon ko rags, inda suke jawowa a rana, kuma zaka tara su da maraice. Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar karamin ƙarfin da yamma don haka rim ya daidaita da ƙasa. Akwai wasu nau'i na tarko: wajibi ne a binne kananan ƙananan kwantena tare da sabulu ko saline bayani, daga inda slugs suka mutu, kuma ya rufe su tare da kullun. Yau, shawarwari akan gina irin wannan tarkon suna samuwa ga kowa da kowa, ba tare da bambance-bambance ba, masu aikin lambu da suke sintiri a cikin ƙasa, amma basu san yadda zasu magance shi ba.
Shin kuna sani? Zaka iya saya kashin takalma mai mahimmanci na rukuni na rukuni, daga tuntuɓa da abin da mollusks zasu karbi wutar lantarki.
Fitometody: abin da tsire-tsire tsoro daga slugs
Ka yi kokarin shuka a cikin kusanci da ƙwayoyin kwari da ke kange slugs. A ƙanshi na ganye (laurel, rosemary, cumin, santolina, sage) - yana detrimental zuwa kwari. Sanya su a kusa da kewaye da gadaje kuma zaka iya kare girbi. Yi amfani da infosions na albasa, tafarnuwa da mustard don tsoratar da masu shiga. Kada ka manta: Slugs suna da haɗari kuma yakin da ake yi na ƙwayar ƙura zai iya zama na dogon lokaci, amma kana buƙatar yin ƙoƙari don cimma sakamako mai kyau.
Amfani da kwayoyi
Tsarin birane "Tsarkar ruwa da Meta" - magani mai mahimmanci ga slugs a gonar. Yana da kyau tare da kwari, duk da haka, rashin haɓaka da amfani da wannan irin iko shi ne cewa wannan abun da ke cikin sinadarai ya zama mai guba ga mutane kuma, idan an shafe shi, zai iya haifar da wasu matsalolin (sau da yawa yana numfasawa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan kungiyoyi). Sabili da haka, idan babu wata matsala mai tsanani, yana da kyau a yi amfani da magungunan mutane don gonar.Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar sprinkling ƙasa da tsire-tsire tare da bayani na 1% na sulfate ferrous.
Hanyoyi masu kyau: yadda za a yaki slugs a cikin rani gida tare da taimako
Rashin gwagwarmayar da slugs a gonar tare da magungunan gargajiya shine tsire-tsire iri daya a mako da yamma tare da wani bayani mai karfi na citric acid (25 g da 10 l na ruwa) ko tebur 9% vinegar (25 ml). Wasu lambu sun bada shawara su yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire tare da gishiri ko ruwa da tsire-tsire tare da maganin maganin kafeyin mai lamba 0.1%.
Yana da muhimmanci! Cornmeal yana da mummunan mutuwa.
Tsariyar ƙwayar cuta
A halin da ake ciki, kana bukatar sanin yadda za a magance slugs a gonar, amma wannan hari ya fi sauƙin hana. A matsayin ma'auni m, dole ne mu cire duwatsu da katako marasa mahimmanci, ciyawa mai kwalliya daga shafin, kazalika da ciyawa a kan hanyoyi da wuraren busassun wuri. Ya kamata ku kuma gwada kada ku dasa tsire-tsire ma sosai. Zai zama da amfani don karya kashe ƙananan ganye na kabeji da letas, kazalika da tsabtace ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a biya kulawa ta musamman ga gyaran ƙasa na yau da kullum, tun lokacin da mollusks zasu iya ɓoye a cikin ƙananan ƙasa.
Bayan girbi, sharan gona da ganye da aka kwashe daga ƙarƙashin itatuwa ya kamata a cire daga shafin. Duk da haka, don adana girbi mai kyau, masu lambu su kare shi daga wasu kwari da cututtuka, kuma a wannan yanayin kuma ya san yadda za a kawar da slugs a kasar.
