An riga an san radish tun daga zamanin d ¯ a. An yi imani cewa wannan al'adun kayan lambu ya zo mana daga Bahar Rum, kuma a China an san shekaru dubu da suka wuce.
A Turai, radishes sun bayyana a baya fiye da dankali. A halin yanzu, akwai nau'o'in radish iri iri, amma daya daga cikin shahararrun ana dauka shine matasan iri iri Diego.
Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za ku ga cikakken bayani game da wannan iri-iri da kuma asirin namansa.
Cikakken bayanin da bayanin
Da iri-iri Diego ne samari na Holland a farkon maturing iri-iri. Very sosai m matasan na radish. Daidaita don namo a wurare masu budewa da kariya. Yana da tsire-tsire masu girma har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, yana yin la'akari da 40-70g. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne sosai m, ba tare da wani dandano mai dadi, tare da farin kyawawan jiki. Dark launi mai launi na 'ya'yan itace ba ya jin tsoron wankewar injiniya kuma baya canja launi a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Gumshin kore mai duhu yana da kyau don kafa katako.
Diego radishes an dasa tun farkon Afrilu. Kwayoyin suna da sanyi, suna iya cigaba da rigar su a digiri 3-4, amma yawancin zazzabi yana da digiri 16-18.
Don tsufa yana daukan kwanaki 20-30. Da iri-iri ne sosai unpretentious a namo, resistant zuwa downy mildew, zuwa tsvetushnosti, zuwa wasu cututtuka da dama. An yi la'akari sosai sosai.
Taimako! Har zuwa 4.5 kilogiram na samfurin an tattara daga mita 1, wato. daga 1 hectare 40-45 ton.
Wannan nau'i na radish yana da tsayayya ga fatattaka da kuma rashin haske.
Yawan iri iri na Diego ya dace da kayan lambu na shekara, amma yana buƙatar ƙwayar ƙasa. Sako-sako, m, yashi, mai sauƙin sauƙin kasa ana fifita. Idan ƙasa ba ta da talauci, mai nauyi da m, ba za a girbi girbi ba.
Hakan yana da kyau game da haskea cikin inuwa yana zuwa arrow, yana ba da tsawo, kuma amfanin gona mai tushe ba ya kai ga girman da aka so.
Haka kuma ya faru da dasa shading da kuma gaban weeds. An kiyasta amfanin gonar wannan tsinkaye mai tsawo. Lokacin da hasken rana ya fi 14 hours radish sauri blooms.
Tarihin kiwo
Garden radish ne kayan lambu da aka fi so, duk wanda ba a iya gani a kan tebur bazara.
An yi imani cewa al'adu da aka gabatar daga Turai ta Peter I, a ƙarshen karni na XVIII, an gane kayan lambu a Rasha, amma sunadarin sun zama sanannun sanannun kuma sun dace a baya.
A halin yanzu, rukunin Rasha na kwarewa na kiwo ya ƙunshi sunayen 197 na radish, wanda 34 suka kasance hybrids. Babban bangare shi ne haɗin kamfanonin gona masu noma. A halin yanzu, yawancin yankunan da ke cikin fili suna shagaltar da su ta hanyar Diego.
Irin wannan nau'in ya shayar da masu shayarwa na Holland wanda suka kula da su haifar da samfurori kuma a lokaci guda babban matasan, tare da dandano mai kyau da kulawa marasa kyau, kazalika da kyakkyawar gabatarwa da kuma kyakkyawar hanyar sadarwa.
Mene ne bambanci daga sauran nau'in?
Diego iri-iri ne sosai m daga wasu radish iri., da farko saboda:
- samar da hanzari mai sauri, kuma mafi mahimmanci, girke-girke na kayan lambu na noma a cikin kwanaki 20-30;
- ya tsiro da kyau kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya biyu a gida da waje;
- ba ya buƙatar karin haske;
- resistant zuwa bindiga, da kuma kare cututtuka da kwari;
- kyau samfurin samfurin, kyau kwarai transportability;
- ba shi da wani ɗanɗano mai ɗaci.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Kamar kowane nau'i na Diego na radish yana da wadata da dama da rashin amfani.
Amfanin:
- rashin lafiya a girma;
- sanyi-resistant;
- farkon;
- babban aiki;
- yana dauke da bitamin da yawa da kuma na gina jiki (ciki har da man fetur, da antioxidants na halitta);
- dogon lokaci yana tsare da gabatarwa;
- Ya kafa wani babban tsararru marar lahani ba tare da raguwa da ruwa ba;
- yana da daidaito mai kyau a girbi;
- yana da ingantattun kayan haɓaka na farkon farawa da yawan aiki;
- babban ikon iya dacewa da yanayin muhalli mara kyau;
- babban kwayoyin jure wa cututtuka da kwari.
Disadvantages: halin kaka fiye da high quality-radish tsaba.
Menene kuma ina ake amfani dasu?
Da farko, saboda halaye masu ban mamaki, Diego shine tushen bitamin da kayan abinci. Na farko na amfanin gona na kayan lambu ya bayyana a kan tebur a cikin bazara. Mishresses suna farin ciki don amfani dashi don dafa abinci.:
- okroshka;
- salads;
- sanyi soups;
- kamar yadda aka yanke kayan lambu.
Ruwan rani na farko a kan tebur yana dauke da dadi.
Bambanci ana daukar matukar amfani saboda abun ciki na antioxidants na halitta da folic acid.
An yi amfani da saman a cikin shirye-shirye na salads da farko darussa.
Girmawa
Soaking tsaba kafin shuka ba da ake bukata. Fara shuka radish a farkon AfriluTsaba germinate a 3-4 digiri kuma tsayayya spring frosts. Kuma a cikin kwanaki 20-30 na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana. Tsarin gwaninta da aka dasa: 7 x 7 cm, shuka zurfin 2-3 cm Tsarin rai na 1.5 - 2 g ta 1 sq M. Bayan kwanaki 4-8, na farko harbe ya bayyana. Kwayoyin farko sun shayar da ruwa mai dumi, ba fiye da sau biyu a mako ba. In ba haka ba, injin zai iya yin rashin lafiya tare da kafa baki.
Rashin ruwa yana da mummunan kuma zai iya haifar da kamannin kifin da ba'a kai ba, 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu iya rasa juyally da kullun, ya zama mawuyacin, wannan gaskiya ne a yanayin zafi.
Hankali! Ana fatar masu fesa don ban ruwa, matsin lamba daga tiyo ne wanda ba a ke so.
Zai fi kyau don ciyar da radishes kafin dasawar 'ya'yan itace, kasancewar phosphorus a taki yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Girbi da ajiya
Ana tattara radishes, a matsayin mai mulkin, a zahiri, a cikin sharuddan 2-3. Ya kamata amfanin gona ya samo asali. Bayan girbi, radishes suna samuwa. Kada a adana radishes a cikin dakin dumi, kamar yadda akwai hadarin dadi na asarar amfanin gona. An bada shawara don adana shafuka a cikin firiji a digiri 2-3, bayan yankan ganye, wankewa da bushewa da asalinsu. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana iya adana radishes har zuwa kwanaki 190.
Cututtuka da kwari
Saboda jimiri da juriya ga abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da kuma irin wadannan cututtuka kamar su mildew, rhizoctoniosis, tsvetushnost da root rot, Diego iri-iri dace da duk-kakar namo.
Amma gwanin giciye yana dauke da babban abokin gaba ga kayan amfanin gona. Yana da haɗari cewa a farkon farkon shuka na iya halaka kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire, cinye a kan harbe ya bayyana harbe. Musamman aiki a cikin zafi, bushe weather. Don magance irin wannan kwaro yana bada shawarar kamar haka:
- kafin cirewa, yayyafa mustard ko ƙasa barkono tsakanin layuka (1 tsp da 1 sq m);
- shuke-shuke da aka rufe tare da kayan da ba a saka ba.
Za a iya amfani da ƙura don wannan dalili.
Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban
Ga masu lambu da manoma, wata tambaya mai mahimmanci ita ce yadda za a bunkasa radish daidai kuma adana duk halayen mafi kyaun da masu shayarwa ke bayarwa. Yadda za a hana yiwuwar matsala?
- Ƙinƙasaccen dandano na radish: yana bayyana lokacin da girma ya yi tsawo, watau. kana buƙatar lokaci zuwa girbi, don hana ci gaban amfanin gona.
- Bursting tushen kayan lambu: Fyaucewar 'ya'yan itace shine sakamakon rashin daidaituwa da rashin dacewa.
- Tushen Kayan Gwari da Fure: The radish ya kamata girma da sauri tare da isa danshi da sanyi zafin jiki. Hot yanayi da yanayin zafi masu zafi basu da kyau don amfanin gona.
- Daidaiwar kafawar tushen: yanayin zafi shine dalili na ci gaba da fi.
Irin wannan irin radishes
Diego ne farkon cikakke matasan da high-yi radish iri-iri. Don irin waɗannan halaye, ciki har da siffar da dandano kayan lambu na tushen, yana da daraja lura da wadannan iri:
- Dabel - sosai a farkon. Tushen da aka samo asali na tsari, da Diego. Cold-resistant.
- Champion - wani wuri mai tsayi, duka biyu ga ƙasa mai cinyewa, da ganyayyaki na greenhouse. Tushen amfanin gona na nau'in nau'i na launin ruwan hotunan duhu, m farin ɓangaren litattafan almara.
- 16 days - ultrafast iri-iri don bude ƙasa da greenhouses. Tushen tushen kayan lambu, duhu ja, fari, crunchy core. Yawan aiki kadan dan kadan ne fiye da Diego.
- Heat - iri-iri iri-iri masu noma, 'ya'yan itatuwa sune ja, zagaye, suna yin la'akari har zuwa 30 g, wanda kadan ya fi Diego.
- Sora - ma farkon, farkon iri-iri. Girman noma sune manyan, tare da diamita na har zuwa 5 cm, kamar yadda a cikin Diego, dandano yana dan kadan.
- Daidai - An dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri dake da 'ya'yan itace mai launi, nauyin kimanin nau'in grams 30.
Da dama iri-iri Diego yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan nau'o'in kayan lambu na kayan lambu, wanda ba wai kawai ya zarce takwaransa ba, amma yana da kyau sosai a cikin namo da kuma kwarai a dandano. Diego ya cancanci kula da manoma saboda yiwuwar girbi na farko, wanda ya ba da damar girbi a cikin sharuddan 2-3. Amma duk wannan zai yiwu ne kawai saboda kiyaye dukkan ka'idoji da shawarwari.
