Cututtuka na gidajen shanu

Kwayar cututtuka a cikin shanu ba abu ne wanda ba a sani ba, mafi yawan su za a iya magance su, amma akwai wasu lokuta masu mutuwa. Yau muna la'akari da cututtuka masu mahimmanci, hanyoyin maganin su da rigakafi.

Cututtuka na gidajen shanu

Cututtuka na rage yawan yawan dabba, rage rayuwarta. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da alamun rashin lafiya da kuma daukar matakan magani.

Arthritis

Arthritis an dauke nau'in shanu, akwai nau'i biyu na rashin lafiya: purulent da aseptic.

Purulent

Tashin hankali na lalacewa yana faruwa a bayan bayanan budewa, raunuka a cikin gidajen abinci.

Gano dalilin da yasa saniya ba ya tashi bayan calving.

Alamun

Anyi zaton cututtuka na iya zama a kan waɗannan dalilai:

• hadin gwiwa;
• lameness;
• Ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
• kullun;
• shafin na kamuwa da cuta yana da zafi;
• Zuciyar zuciya ta tashi;
• dabba yana gujewa tsaye a kan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta;
• lalacewa ya ji rauni;
• bayyanar ɓangaren kashi;
• Hakan da ke nunawa a cikin ramin haɗin gwiwa zai iya jawo ta hanyar ciwo akan fata.

A mataki na farko na maganin maganin sanyi ne ake amfani dasu, bayan su - farfasawa na thermal. Idan an bincikar ciwon fibrous, ana amfani da hanyar electrophoresis tare da bayani na lidaza.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayar maganin ƙwayar cuta a cikin siffofin da ba a kulawa ba shi da kyau ga magani, a cikin wannan batu na mutumin da ba shi da lafiya.

Aseptic

Irin nau'in maganin maganin ƙwayar maganin ƙwayar maganin ƙwayar cuta yana da wuyar gaske ta hanyar samfurori (maɗaukaka ko na yau da kullum) da kuma samarwa (deforming and periarthritis).

Akwai abubuwa masu yawa:

• raunuka (rushewar ligament, sprain, bruise);
• kaya mai karfi a kan gidajen yatsun kafa;
• nakasa metabolism;
• rashin ma'adanai da bitamin.

Cutar cututtuka a lokuta da yawa kamannin maganin arthritis, zane-zane da zane-zane rayukan rayuka ana yin don tabbatar da asali.

Bidiyo: Kwayoyin cutar jinya Jiyya

Bayan sanyayawa da rauni ya sanya wani bandeji mai sauƙi, dole ne dabba ya kasance hutawa. Har ila yau, an nuna su ne hanyoyin da zafin yanayin zafi - matsawa na bara. Idan an gano magungunan na yau da kullum, likitan dabbobi na yin amfani da shi don kawar da ruwa daga hadewar haɗin gwiwa, sannan kuma gabatar da maganin Lugol.

Shin kuna sani? A lokacin noma a Misira, masu binciken ilimin kimiyya sun gano papyrus fiye da shekara dubu uku, wanda aka kwatanta dalla-dalla dabbobi da maganin su. Har ila yau akwai ma'anonin makarantu da suka horar da likitoci don dabbobi.

Arthrosis

Yawancin lokaci arthrosis yana shafar ƙwayoyin tsohuwar ƙananan yara da kuma tsofaffi, cutar ta ci gaba. Dalilin:

• abun ciki na stall;
• rashin ko rashin adadin tafiya;
• ciwo na rayuwa;
• low quality feed;
• karfafa stride.

Kara karantawa game da abin da cututtuka na iya cutar da shanu da yadda za'a bi da su.

Cutar cututtuka

A waje, babu wani canji a cikin hali ko kyautata jin daɗin rayuwa, amma lameness ya bayyana, shanu basu iya tsayawa kan kansu ba. Matashi na farko baya canza tasoshin, amma guringuntsi yana da tausayi kuma ya ragu a tsawon lokaci. Sakamakon ƙarancin ƙwayarwa yana yalwacewa kuma yana tasowa, wanda ke haifar da karamin ɗakunan, da asarar sassaucin su.

Jiyya

Idan aka yi amfani da arthrosis, an yi amfani da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kaforsen", wanda aka gudanar da kwayar halitta a cikin sashi wanda likitan dabbobi ya umurce su. Ana gudanar da hanyoyin tsaftacewa tare da fitilar Sollux a kowace rana ko kowace rana, an yi amfani da maganin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ƙara hanzari na gyaran nama (Vishnevsky, Divoprayd).

Žara koyo game da waɗannan breeds na shanu kamar yadda Simmental, Belgium Blue, Dutch, Holstein, Ayrshire, Jersey, Aberdeen Angus, a baki-da-fari, Red Steppe, Kalmyk, Kahahsky, Highland, Yaroslavl, ruwan kasa Latvian, Shorthorn da Kholmogory.

Bursitis

Bursitis shine kafa wani ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwayar abin da ke haɗin kai.

Dalilai:

• raunuka (sprain, bruises);
• ciwon kamuwa da cuta;
• shiga shiga cikin rauni na ciwon ƙwayar cuta;
• gado mai wuya;
• gajeren leash

• kumburi;
• ciwo a kan shafin kumburi;
• da samuwa na purulent bags;
• lameness;
• Hardening fata a shafin na rauni.

Shin kuna sani? Wanda ya fara gabatarwa a makarantar rukunin dabbobi na Rasha shine Peter I. A lokacin mulkinsa, an wallafa littattafai na farko, makarantu sun bude, wanda ya samar da kwararru don kula da dabbobi.

• alternating sanyi da dumi compresses;
• barasa;
• da amfani da kayan shafawa "Chlorcin", Ichthyol;
• Jirgin farfadowa;
• bude purulent bags;
• kawar da exudate daga ramin bursa;
• jiyya na raunuka ta bude;
• bayan cirewar ciwo bayyanar cututtuka mashi yana amfani da kwayoyin anti-inflammatory.

Video: magani na bursitis a cikin shanu

Dislocation

Raunin irin wannan zai iya samuwa da kuma yanayin (yayin aikin obstetric).

Zai taimaka maka ka karanta game da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kula da cututtuka maras nauyi irin su ketosis, actinomycosis, cysticercosis, cutar sankarar bargo, mastitis, nono edema, pasteurellosis da ƙafa da kuma baki baki.

Dalilai

Rushewar da aka samu ya faru ne saboda faduwar, cuta wadda take haifar da ciwon atrophy ko ƙwayar cuta. Wannan zai iya karya ligaments ko kayan tsoka, karya rushewar haɗin gwiwa, jini, fata.

Cutar cututtuka:

• Matsayi mara kyau na ƙwayoyin hannu;
• rashin yarda da motsawa;
• kullun;
• hadin gwiwa;
• tsarin ƙumburi (idan akwai rupture na fata).

Ana amfani da takalmin gyaran kafa a wuri daya a kan yankunan da ke fama da cututtukan akalla makonni biyu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da budewa, babu magani, an ƙi dabba.

Tsutsa

Lokacin da yake shimfiɗawa, matsayi na kasusuwa yana damuwa, yawancin lokaci a cikin gidajen kasusuwan ƙananan. Idan akwai rauni, hawaye da hawaye suna yiwuwa, idan ba tare da magani ba - wani tsari na ƙwayar cuta.

Dalilin:

• matsanancin motsi;
• raunin da ya faru a hanya;
• fall;
• rashin motsi;
• rashin.

• lameness;
• haɗin gwiwa;
• ƙuntataccen sassauci;
• kumburi a shafin ciwo;
• rashin yarda zuwa mataki akan raunuka rauni.

Jiyya

Kwanan da aka gano tare da na'urorin x-ray. A cikin yanayi masu rikitarwa, ana bada shawarar da damun sanyi da hutawa. A lokuta mafi wuya, ana amfani da bandeji mai sanyi bayan sanyi. Bayan an cire shi, an tsara ka'idodin gyaran fuska.

Bruise

Hanya ta kusa zata iya haifar da kurkusa, wani mutum zai iya haifar da rauni, dabba zai iya yin tuntuɓe, tafiya marar kyau, fadowa.

Cutar cututtuka:

• kullun;
• kumburi;
• zafi lokacin da motsi;
• lameness;
• zazzabi, rashin ci.

Don taimakawa zafi, an yi amfani da damfara mai sanyi da kuma takalmin matsawa don dakatar da ƙwayar lymph na jini ko jini. Idan ba'a samu hematomas ba, za a iya amfani da zafi da farfadowa na paraffin, da electrophoresis ta yin amfani da fitilun minin.

Idan akwai manyan hematomas, ba a aiwatar da matakan ba domin kada su jawo kamuwa da cutar kyallen. Don taimakawa zafi da rage ƙumburi, ana amfani da injections na novocaine 0.25% (1 ml na abu / 1 kg na nauyi).

Rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka na shanu

Babban matakan tsaro - kulawa da kula da dabbobi.

Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ku bi wadannan dokoki:

1. Yayin da ake yin sito, an samu kasaftawa ga kowane mutum.
2. Tare da abun ciki mai daɗaɗɗen, tsawon lokacin leash bai kamata ya rage motsi na dabba ba.
3. Ba'a so a sami ƙananan ƙofofin, matakai masu laushi.
4. Ya kamata a shirya fita a kan paddock don kada a ƙirƙirar murya.
5. Ana buƙatar adadin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai akan abinci.
6. Feed amfani kawai high quality.
7. Yin tafiya da dabbobi ya kamata ya wuce akalla sa'o'i uku a rana. Cows da calves ya kamata su sami isasshen adadin radiation ultraviolet da iska mai iska.
8. Dogaro biyan kuɗi tare da ma'auni na tsabta.

Lokacin da aka ajiye dabbobi masu yawa, akwai ciwo na ciwo da kuma ciwon haɗin gwiwa. Don kauce wa wannan, tsara tsarin tsarawa na shanu, kulawa da dabbobi na kullum don raunin gida, da kuma binciken lafiyar dabbobi na garken shanu zai taimaka.