Dankali "Lasok" an bred a kwata na karni daya da suka wuce. Kuma duk da cewa a wannan lokacin akwai mutane da yawa masu adawa da abokan adawar, da iri-iri gudanar don samun taken "classic". Dalilin ci gaban ci gaba shine kasancewa mai yawa da dama, mafi mahimmancin abu shine dandano mai girma. Idan ka zaɓi dankali don lambun kayan lambu, to, ya kamata ka fahimtar kanka da nau'in "Lasock". Kuma yadda za a shuka shi, da yadda za mu kula da kuma ko akwai kuskure, za mu gaya maka kara.
Tarihin kiwo
An samo iri-iri a sakamakon aikin ma'aikatan Cibiyoyin Kimiyya da Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Ƙasar Belarus a kan Dankali da Tsarin Noma. A cikin Jihar Register na Tsire-tsire na Rasha da kuma Jamhuriyar Belarus aka gabatar a 1988. 
Bayanan Botanical
"Lasok" - sanannen matsakaici marigayi iri-iri. Ana dandana dandano mafi kyau.
Tsakanin tsaka-tsaki suna "Blue", "Zhuravinka", "Melody", "Lorch".
Tubers
Yankin "Lasunka" suna zagaye, manyan (150-200 g kowannensu). Peel ne rawaya mai launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa, tare da ƙananan ƙananan, idanu marasa haske. Jiki ne na roba, mai tsami. Tsarin sitaci shine 15-22%.
Babban fasalin 'ya'yan itace - kyakkyawan abinci mai kyau. Baya ga babban dandano, tubers suna da kyau crispness da tafasa da kyau. Wannan yana ba ka damar yin amfani da wannan dankalin turawa don shirye-shiryen daban-daban na yin jita-jita, busassun dankali, kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da girbi, an yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin wuya.
Bushes
Ganye a cikin wannan iri-iri yana da tsawo (har zuwa mita a tsawo), rabi na tsaye, mai iko, tare da ƙananan, lokacin farin ciki, ƙananan matsakaici da ƙananan stalk. Daji yana fure tare da fararen florescences da yawa.
Nau'in iri-iri
Bayanai "Lasunku" bayanai sun ba ka damar godiya ga wannan sauti. 
Cutar juriya
Belarusian dankalin turawa iri-iri ne shahara ba kawai don da dandano da unpretentiousness, amma har da ta immunity da irin wannan cututtuka:
- ciwon daji;
- marigayi tubuga;
- MS.Y.L. cutar
Matsakaici matsakaici ga:
- sanb na kowa;
- rhizoctoniosis (scab);
- black leg.
Koyi yadda zaka gano da magance cututtuka na dankalin turawa: marigayi Blight, scab, Alternaria.
Precocity
Zai yiwu a fara girbi ne kawai ta hanyar 90-120 (dangane da girma yankin) kwanaki bayan da harbe ya bayyana. A wannan lokaci, wannan nau'in an tsara ne a matsakaici matsakaici. Lokaci na furanni yana da tsawo.
Shin kuna sani? Shugaban Amurka na uku, Thomas Jefferson, ya taba biyan abokansa zuwa wani tasa na ban mamaki - fries na Faransa. Bayan haka, ba shakka, tasa ya zama sananne.
Yawo
Yawan aiki yana da tsawo, yana kai har zuwa 620 quintals a kowace hectare. Ɗaya daga cikin daji na iya samar da 8-12 tubers. Hakanan ajiyar ajiya yana da mahimmanci. Dankali ne yawan zafin jiki na da kuma germinate a + 5-7 ° C. 
Yankuna masu girma
Wannan nau'ikan iri-iri ba za'a iya bunkasa a cikin mafi yawan yankunan, ciki har da yankunan arewa maso yammaci. Saboda haka, "Lasok" ya dace da girma a irin wannan yankuna na tsohon Soviet Union:
- Tsakiya;
- Far East;
- North Caucasus;
- Ƙananan Ƙananan Duniya;
- Arewa maso yammacin;
- Volgo-Vyatka;
- Belarus;
- Polesie;
- Transcarpathian.
Yana da sha'awa a karanta game da dukiya da amfani da dankali da furanni.
Dokokin shimfiɗa
Don yayi girma a kan shirinka wannan dankalin turawa zai iya yin har zuwa wani lambu mara kyau.
Mafi kyau lokaci
Suna fara dasa bayan ƙasa ta warke sosai (ba kasa da + 7 ° C a zurfin kimanin 10 cm). A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan lokacin yana gudana Mayu-Mayu (ya dogara da yanayi). Tun da dasa shuki na tubers shine lokacin cinyewa, ya fi kyau fara aiki da sassafe. 
Zaɓi wuri
Don tattara girbi mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci a zabi ƙasa mai kyau. Saboda haka, "Lasunku" zai iya kusanci duk wata ƙasa - a cikin wannan yana da cikakkiyar lahani. Abin da kake buƙatar kulawa shi ne cewa a kan loam da tsire-tsire suna da zurfin mita 5-7, kuma a kan sandstone - ta hanyar cm 10-12. Shuka tubers mafi kyau a kan kwanciyar hankali, matakin (wanda ba a fi izinin maki 3) ba.
Har ila yau yana da daraja tunawa da tsarin juyayi. Ana bada shawarar zuwa madadin dasa dankali da cress, wanda aka dasa a cikin kaka, nan da nan bayan girbi na tubers. Yana hanzari da sauri kuma yana tasowa, kuma bayan an noma shi tare da shi, ƙasa za ta kasance mai kyau ciyarwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a shuka dankali a wuri guda na dogon lokaci, saboda ya lalata ƙasa. Sauran a duniya ya kamata a ba da kimanin sau ɗaya kowace shekara 4.
Mafi kyawun magabata Wannan iri-iri ne amfanin gona na hunturu da legumes na takin.
Shirya shiri
Don ƙasa "Lasok" ba shi da kullun. Duk da haka, farfajiya dole ne lebur, ba tare da rami ba. A ƙasa mai nauyi, an bada shawarar zuwa ƙasa a yanayin daji. 
A lokacin kaka, an shirya mãkirci don dasa shuki dankali da takin. Manure shi ne manufa don waɗannan dalilai - yana ba da damar shuka don cimma ci gaba mafi girma, wanda ya kara yawan aiki. Hakika, kafin dasa shuki, an shirya ƙasa: tsabtace bishiya, tsabtace, tsaftacewa.
Noma shanu, aladu, tumaki, zomaye, dawakai za a iya amfani da su a saman kayan lambu a aikin lambu.
Shiri na dasa kayan
Don girbi mai kyau amfanin gona, yana da muhimmanci a shirya tubers don dasa. Don yin wannan, makonni 3-4 kafin a dasa shuki, an cire dankali daga ajiya kuma an shuka shi. Domin yin amfani da manyan sojojin bayan sanyi, zai dauki kwanaki da yawa. Sa'an nan kuma wata 2-3 makonni za sprout sprouts. Nan da nan kafin dasa, za'a iya raba tubers a kananan sassa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kowace ɓangaren ya kamata ya sami ido mai tsayi.
Domin samun seedlings, zaka iya amfani da ɗaya daga bin hanyoyi:
- Dry. Dankali yana cikin haske a cikin akwati. Solanin yana samar da 'ya'yan itace (kwasfa ya juya kore). Wadannan tubers ba su dace da abinci, da kuma dasa - kawai dama. A nan gaba, za a rage su da cututtuka da haɗari na kwari.
- Wet. Ana adana dankali a raw sawdust ko humus a zafin jiki har zuwa +15 ° C. A wannan yanayin, ba kawai seedlings za su bayyana ba, amma kuma kananan asalinsu. Bayan dasa shuki irin wannan kayan aiki yana da sauri kuma tsire-tsiren ya fi girma.
Tsarin da zurfin saukowa
Ana dasa shuki a bisa tsarin makirci 70x40 cm zurfin ramukan ya zama 8-10 cm a kan yashi kasa da 5-7 cm akan loam. Kafin wannan, gilashin itace ash ko 0.5 l na humus ana zuba cikin kowane rami.
Yadda za a kula
Ba cewa Lasok ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman, ya isa ya aiwatar da wasu ƙananan hanyoyin.
Shin kuna sani? Faransanci na farfesa Parmantier ya shuka dankali a kasarsa: yayin da rana ke kare filin, babu wanda zai iya ɗaukar shi, kuma da dare masu gadi suna tsaftace abin da mutanen garin suke so su san irin irin kayan da aka tsare.
Watering
Da farko, bayan dasa shuki da tubers, basu buƙatar danshi - a wannan lokacin ne tushen tushen tsarin ya auku. Sa'an nan kuma shuka yana buƙatar matsakaici, amma rashin amfani, watering.
A duk tsawon lokacin da ake noma za a yi game da manyan abubuwa uku. A matsayinka na mai mulki, shuke-shuke suna shayarwa a lokacin flowering da kwanakin bushe (idan sun dade). Ana aiwatar da tsarin watering ne da safe. 
Top dressing
Yawanci, "Lasok" yayi amfani da amfanin haihuwa ta jiki kuma yana bada mai kyau. Duk da haka, don kaucewa girma daga greenery, an yi amfani da takin mai magani a kasar gona (10-15% kasa da kashi shawarar da mai sana'anta ya bada shawarar). Idan ba ku kula da wannan doka ba, dankalin turawa zai ba da dukkan ikon gina ginin kore, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa za su kasance ƙananan.
A lokacin girma, ana shuka shuka tare da takin gargajiya tare da babban taro na potassium da phosphorus (potassium monophosphate, "Diammofosk", "Nitrophos", da sauransu). Urea ko mullein za a iya amfani da su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abunan takin gargajiya bai kamata ba. Kwancen 2-3 tare da ma'adinai na isasshen ƙima ya isa.
Weeding da sassauta ƙasa
"Lasok" yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai zafi. Samun samun iska mai tsabta zuwa tushen tsarin yana da mahimmanci don samun girbi mai kyau, don haka a farkon lokacin da suka sassauta ƙasa cikin kwanaki 7-10 bayan dasa. A lokaci guda, an cire ananan weeds. Ana yin maimaita saurin sauƙi sau ɗaya sau ɗaya, har sai lokacin ya zo spud.
Hilling
A karo na farko spuds bushes a lõkacin da suka girma har zuwa 10 cm Saboda wannan, kasar gona daga jere-spacings aka raked zuwa ga akwati, sprinkling da shuka daga kowane bangare. Bayan makonni 2-3, ana maimaita hanya. A kan haske kasa, zurfin hilling ya zama 13-15 cm, kuma a nauyi kasa - 10-12 cm. 
Yin rigakafi
Don hana bayyanar waya, wanda zai iya ganimar girbi daidai, mako guda kafin dasa shuki akan shafin, an saita tarkuna, wanda zai iya zama kofuna na filastik ko kwalabe. Gilashin da aka cika su ne tare da dankalin turawa da kuma binne a cikin ƙasa. A cikin kwanaki 2-3 da larvae za su ja jiki a can. Idan ya cancanta, ana maimaita hanya.
Kayan waya ya zama tsutsa daga danna. Wireworms yi aiki karkashin kasa, shafi dankalin turawa, tubers.
Girbi da ajiya
Girbi zai fara a watan Agusta kuma ya ƙare a watan Satumba. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya yin amfani da na'urorin inji ko cire hannuwansu da hannu. An bushe dankali a sararin samaniya na tsawon sa'o'i kafin a adana shi. Bayan haka, ana rarraba ƙwayoyin, yayata wadanda aka lalata, kuma ana amfani da samfurori masu kyau a wuri mai sanyi (cellar, ginshiki).
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a adana dankali a cikin kwantena katako a zafin jiki na + 1 ... +2 ° C, adhering zuwa zafi na 70-80%. A karkashin waɗannan yanayi, ana iya adana amfanin gona har sai bazara.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Main amfanin "Lasunk" sune:
- kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- immunity zuwa fungal da cututtuka na cututtuka;
- juriya ga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro;
- babban dandano.
Daga cikin fursunoni masana sunyi la'akari da waɗannan:
- gajeren lokacin ajiya;
- Rashin haɗari da rashin dacewa na shafar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- filaye mai laushi (ga masu ƙaunar kullun cakuda ne babbar hasara).
A ƙarshe, ina so in ce "Lasok" na tsawon shekaru da yawa ya kasance mai ban sha'awa a tsakanin masu aikin lambu. Kuma, kamar yadda muka gani, wannan ya cancanci - yana da sauƙi don yayi girma, baya buƙatar karin takin mai magani, kuma yana da kyau a kan wasu misfortunes. Tabbatar gwada wannan nau'in, kuma zai zama ɗaya daga cikin masu so.
