Adenium - kulawa gida, dasawa, nau'in hoto

Hoto mai yawo

Adenium (Adenium) - itace mai fure mai kyau ta hanyar Kutrovy. A cikin daji, ana rarrabawa a cikin yankuna m na Kudancin da Tsakiyar Afirka. Wurin haihuwar adenium shine yankin Larabawa. Perennial na ado foliage succulent an rarrabe ta da haske launin toka ganga thickened a cikin ƙananan sashi.

A cikin yanayi, ya girma har zuwa 3.5 m, yana kafa rassa masu tsayi. Tsawon manyan ganye mai haske zai iya kaiwa cm 45. Tsawon itacen da ya girma a gida bai wuce m 0.5 ba. Don haɓaka adenium na gida ba cikin sauri ba. Har ya kai shekaru uku, tsayinsa ya kai kawai 0.25 m.

Yana dan shekara huxu, tsiron ya fara fure tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa. Ga kamanta da Sarauniyar furanni, galibi ana kiranta ciyayin fure.

Hakanan tabbatar da duba furen catharanthus daga gidan coutra iri ɗaya.

	Yawan haɓaka ya ragu.
	A shekaru hudu, da shuka riga blooms daga marigayi bazara zuwa kaka.
	Itace mai sauki tayi girma.
	Itace shuka iri.

Mutsi

Hoton adenium a cikin tukunya

Dukkanin sassan tsire-tsire suna dauke da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba, don haka ana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa lokacin da ake hulɗa da shi. Ana gudanar da duk aikin tare da safofin hannu, saboda ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana haifar da rashin lafiyan ƙwayar cuta. Itace yakamata ya kasance daga rashin isa ga yara da dabbobi. A cikin mahaifar furanni, kabilun yaƙi kamar yadda suke amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba don yin kiba mai guba.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Adenium a gida na iya haɓaka novel grower, idan ya haifar da yanayi mafi kyau ga shuka:

Yanayin Zazzabi	A lokacin ciyayi masu aiki - har zuwa + 30 ° C, a hutawa - har zuwa + 15 ° C.
Jin zafi	Sama da matsakaici.
Haske	Haske ba tare da aski ba; Fuskokin kudu masu fuskantar kudu.
Watse	Sai bayan kasar ta bushe gaba daya.
Kasar	Shirye-shirye wanda aka shirya don succulents ko cakuda sassa biyu na lambun da ganyen ƙasa, sassa uku na yashi tare da ƙari na ƙoshin ƙwayaye da ciwan ƙashi.
Taki da taki	A lokacin bazara, har zuwa takin sau 3 don succulents.
Juyawa	Manya - kamar yadda ake buƙata, yawanci kowane shekaru 2; matasa bushes - a cikin bazara a shekara.
Kiwo	Yankunan da aka shimfiɗa, tsaba, yanke.
Siffofin Girma	Dole ne ya zama ya cika shuka da sauran lokacin hutu a cikin hunturu tare da abun cikin dakin mai sanyi. Tushen itacen bishiyar yana haɓaka sosai kuma a hankali yana "dasa" shuka daga ƙasa. Lokacin da shuka ya tashi sama da substrate ta 1.5 cm, ya kamata a datsa tushen sa. An cire itacen daga tukunya, an cire tushen gefen. An yanke wuraren da aka yanka tare da foda gawayi. An dasa Adenium cikin sabon akwati. A cikin bazara gudanar da fitar da kwabe.

Kula da adenium a gida. Daki-daki

Yana ɗaukar tushe sosai a cikin ɗakin. Koda mai farawa mai shuka zai iya yin bishiya idan ya fahimci mahimmancin ayyukan kuma yasan abubuwan da ake son shuka.

Gudun ruwa

Adenium - succulent blooming da kyau. Lokacin farko na fure a cikin balagagge - fiye da shekaru 4. Adenium Bloom wani abin kallo ne mai ban sha'awa. Dangane da iri-iri, furanni masu kama da wardi na iya bayyana akan tsiro daga bazara zuwa kaka. Tsawon lokacin fure shima ya dogara da iri-iri. Wani lokacin aikin ba ya tsayawa a tsakanin watanni shida.

Yanayinta sunyi iya ƙoƙarin ta don ƙirƙirar manyan furanni masu kyan gani. A wasu nau'ikan, diamitarsu na iya kaiwa zuwa 0.15 m. Tsarin "ƙira" na fure: suna iya zama raunin monochrome, ko kuma fentin "fenti", dashes da specks.

Tsarin furanni ya bambanta. Petals masu sauki ne, kayan kamshi da tarko. Launin yana da ban mamaki: yana fitowa daga fari mai launin fari zuwa dukkan tabarau masu launin ja da shunayya. Akwai alamu da aka fentin cikin baƙi da ja. Masu tattara launuka masu wuya suna ɗauka cream da nau'in rawaya suna da mahimmanci musamman.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Wannan tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic. Don ciyayi na al'ada, yana buƙatar kasancewa cikin yanayi mai gamsarwa, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a lura da yanayin zazzabi da kuma kiyaye fure daga bazara zuwa kaka a zazzabi mai zafi - har zuwa + 25 - 30 ° C, kuma a lokacin hunturu, idan akwai lokacin sanyi, zazzage ya ragu zuwa + 15 ° C.

Fesa

Kulawa da adenium a cikin dakin daki ya bada karfi da bada shawarar a dasa shuki a babban zafi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a lokacin ciyayi mai aiki, daga Maris zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Don yin wannan, sau da yawa fesa daji.

Lokacin da aka fara fure, ana shuka tsiron da wuya kuma a hankali, yana ƙoƙarin kada ku taɓa ɗanyen fure.

Suna kiyaye zafi a wasu hanyoyi: suna shigar da akwati tare da shuka a cikin tire tare da yumɓu da yadudduka busasshiyar ko kusa da akwatin kifaye, suna amfani da humidifiers.

Haske

Don kyakkyawar haɓaka shuka na adenium, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓin hasken da ya dace. Recommendedwararrun masu noman abinci ana bada shawarar su ƙunshi wuraren zama a ɓangaren kudanci. Anan, za a auna hasken rana kai tsaye a gare shi aƙalla 5.5 a rana. Wannan lokacin ya isa don caji baturanku kuma kada ku ƙona ganyayyaki tare da haskoki mai zafi.

A cikin bazara, bayan da ta fito daga yanayin da ba ta dace ba, wata fure ta saba da haske a hankali, ba nan da nan ta sauya shi ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan ya karɓi ƙaramin haske, zai shimfiɗa, zai yi girma sosai.

Domin kambi na itacen ya bunkasa, ana bada shawara don jujjuya shi lokaci-lokaci a kan windowsill, sauya ɗaya ko ɗaya gefen zuwa haske.

Watse

Itace tana nufin tsire-tsire masu fure waɗanda ke adana danshi da kansu. Sabili da haka, ana shayar da adenium na gida a keɓaɓɓu bayan bushewar substrate. A cikin hunturu, ba a taɓa samun ruwa sosai ba, kuma idan ana sa su a zazzabi kusan + 15 ° C ko kuma ƙaramin ƙasa, ba a shayar da su kwata-kwata.

A cikin bazara, ana sake farawa da ban ruwa lokacin da makonni uku suka wuce bayan samuwar farkon buds kuma asalin halitta daga itacen yana farawa. Yi amfani da ruwan gurbataccen ruwa da kyau.

Wiwi

Lokacin juyawa, maye gurbin tukunya. An shawarci masu girbe furanni da su zabi kwantena na filastik masu haske don kare rhizome na shuka daga matsanancin zafi. Tukunyar tukunya ta kasance mai fadi da zurfi domin tushen tsarin daji da kuma lokacin farin ciki na magudanar ruwa ya dace sosai a can. Akwai ramuka magudanar ruwa a gindin.

Kasar

Kyaftin da aka zaɓa na da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaba mai kyau. Za ku iya saya a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai cakuda succulents, ƙara yashi (perlite) a ciki. Idan ana so, zaku iya shirya kasar da kanku, shan kowane bawa guda biyu na ganye da kuma lambun gona yankuna uku na yashi, dan karamin abinci da kwan kwan.

Don yin substrate sako-sako da kuma breathable, ƙara bulo burodi, kwakwa kwandon, vermiculite ko kumfa kwallaye da shi.

Taki da taki

Ciyar da takin zamani yana ba ɗan itacen ƙarfi kuma yana inganta bayyanar. Adenium yawanci ba lallai bane don ciyarwa. A lokacin bazara, ciyar har zuwa riguna uku tare da mafita don maye, dilice cikin rabi. 'Ya'yan tsire-tsire da suka wuce suna haɓaka diamita na gangar jikin da yawan ganye, amma rage lokacin fure kuma yana lalata ingancinsa. Takin a haɗe shi da maraice na yamma. Bayan hanya, ana sanya shuka a cikin wurin da aka rufe har kwana ɗaya. A cikin hunturu, ciyar ba a za'ayi.

Adenium dasawa

Dasawa yana ba ka damar sabuntawa ba kawai ƙarfin ba, amma har ila. Tare da wannan sabuntawa, shuka yana karɓar taimako don ci gaba. Adenium dasawa a wani matashi yana faruwa ne a kowace bazara. Wani bishiyar da ta manyanta tana sake zama lokacin da tushenta ya tono dunƙule kullun ya fara bayyana a farfajiyar ƙasa ko kuma taɓar rami. Wannan yakan faru ne a duk shekara biyu. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu girma ba su dasawa ba, kawai suna maye gurbin saman ƙasa na ƙasa.

Yakamata a bincika tushen tsarin. An cire gutsuren bushe da bushe Hanyar za ta zama abin ƙarfafawa don ƙirƙirar da haɓaka sababbin Tushen. Sanya yanka da aka yayyafa da garin alkama ya bushe. Hakanan wajibi ne don cire wani ɓangaren ganyayyaki, yana barin kawai mafi kyau da lafiya. Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da adenium bayan kwanaki 5 (a wannan lokacin duniya tana da lokacin bushewa).

Mai jan tsami

Don ƙirƙirar kambi mai ban sha'awa a lokacin bazara, bayan farkawa, an yanke adenium. Don ba kambi wani nau'in hucin ciki, rassan gefen suna taqaituwa ta uku. Don ƙirƙirar daji, an yanke harbe a ƙasa. A wani lokaci, sakamakon da ake so ba zai samu ba. Ana yin datti ne da gangan don shekaru da yawa.

Lokacin hutawa

A tsakiyar Nuwamba - farkon Maris akwai wani yanayi na haƙar ma'amala a cikin adenium, lokacin da akwai kwararar gudu, yaduwar ganye, ba a ɗaure buds ba. A gaba, kusa da farkon watan Nuwamba, a wucin gadi rage haske da rage zafin jiki na shuka zuwa + 15 ° C.

Manyan riguna suna tsayawa, ana rage yawan ruwa, kuma tare da tsananin sanyaya, sun gushe da ruwa kwata-kwata. Sun tabbata cewa tushen bai yi sanyi sosai ba, in ba haka ba adenium zai mutu.

Kiwo

Sake bugun adenium yana yiwuwa a gida ta hanyoyi guda uku. Dukkansu suna da tasiri.

Girma adenium daga tsaba

Sosai. Kafin yin shuka, ana saka tsaba a cikin ƙwayoyin potassium da haɓaka cikin allunan peat, tsakanin takaddar tace takarda ko a yadudduka da yawa na gauze. Bayan germination, an shuka su a cikin substrate. A zazzabi na +15 - 28 ° C, seedlings ke tsiro da kyau da sauri. Lokacin da suka girma, suna buƙatar a watsa su cikin manyan kwantena. Kafin dasawa, an dasa tushen tsakiyar don ta da tushen tushen asalin.

Yaduwa daga adenium ta yanke

Aiwatar da kai tsaye bayan pruning shuka. An yanke wuraren da aka yanke tare da gawayi da bushe. Dasa a cikin wani moistened substrate ba tare da watering. Bayan kwanaki 4, zaku iya fesa ƙasa. Yin ruwa a karo na farko mai yiwuwa ne yayin da ake ganin cigaban tsiro.

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa

Suna yin, ta hanyar ɗanɗani kara, da girman wanda ba ƙasa da 2 cm ba .. Wurin da aka yanke yana daɗaɗɗa da tushen ci gaban mai motsa jiki, an lullube shi da daskararren sphagnum kuma an rufe shi da fim mai walƙiya. Wata daya daga baya, lokacin da aka kafa tushen, yadudduka su keɓe daga mahaifar sai a sanya shi a ƙasa.

Ta dukkan hanyoyi, zaka iya samun sabon tsiro, amma tare da yaduwar iri a cikin adenium zai kasance wani nau'i mai sarkakiya a yankin gunduma ta tsakiya.

Cutar da kwari

Mafi munin cuta - Tushen rot daga waterlogging na kasar gona. Cutar tana da sauƙin hanawa ta hanyar kusantar da ruwa. Idan ganye juya launin rawaya a cikin hunturu, wannan al'ada tsari ne na ilimin mutuwa na ganye. Don haka shuka yana sauƙaƙe hutawa, tana 'yantar da kanta daga "nauyin" mara amfani.

Bar juya launin rawaya adenium a cikin bazara daga watsawa ga daftarin ko sanyi, canje-canje a cikin mazaunin wuri, rashin danshi. Don kauce wa matsala, kare daga zayyana, sake shirya a cikin wani wuri mai ɗumi, ana shayar.

Wani lokacin shuka ya shafi kwari. Mafi aiki a cikinsu sune kwari masu kwari, kwari gizo-gizo da mealybugs. Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari da kwari.

Nau'in adenium na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

A cikin yanayin halitta akwai nau'ikan 7. Shekaru da yawa, masu shayarwa suna aiki don ƙirƙirar sababbin nau'ikan da suka dogara da su. A gida, ba duka bane gama gari.

M Adenium (Adenium fatum)

Ya fi dacewa da gangar jikin mai kauri da branan fari. Farashin faranti masu yalwa; a haɗe zuwa ga harbe tare da gajeren petioles. Zai iya zama daskararre ko an rufe shi da ɗan abin rufewa da kakin zuma. Yana fure a cikin bazara. Babban fure mai siffa-fure mai girma kafin ganye. Ana iya fentin su da launuka daban-daban.

Adenium Socotran, Socotran Baobab (Adenium cigabatranum)

An tattara ganye masu ɗumbin launuka masu duhu a cikin Rossettes. Furanni suna da dumbin dumbin ruwa. Ya fi son wadatattun kasa.

Shahararrun nau'in adenium

Adenium sa 'Aden. Mafi kyawun Siam variegata '

Itace mai launin shuɗi, kusan fararen fari, ganye da furanni biyu mai ruwan lu'u-lu'u.

Adenium sa 'Haske mai daraja'

Kyakkyawan tsire mai tsire-tsire tare da ganye na lanceolate da fararen furanni-ruwan hoda (ɓangaren ƙananan kayan fure shine launin ruwan duhu).

Adenium iri-iri 'Chalkng Pink'

Itace tare da ganye mai siket mara wari da manyan furanni na launuka masu ruwan hoda.

Adenium sa 'Double Color'

A bangon da ganye na emerald, furanni masu launuka masu asali suka fito: lokacin da suka bayyana, baƙar fata ne, bayan 'yan kwanaki sai suka zama ja.

Kuna iya ƙawatar itacen har abada tare da gangar jikin asali da furanni masu ban sha'awa kuma kowane lokaci ganin shi ta wata sabuwar hanya. Ta hanyar yin gwaji tare da datsa kambi, zaku iya "gina" shuka mai sabon abu. Daga ƙaramin iri ko gajeriyar gaɓo, mai shukar fure ya sami damar haɓaka mutum mai kyau na musamman.