Wani lokaci a cikin koguna ko a gidaje masu zaman kansu, ana iya samun kyakkyawan launi na launin launi na musamman. A maimakon babban tsuntsu jawo hankalin, kuma mutane sau da yawa mamaki game da asalin da mazaunin. A yau a cikin labarin za mu gaya dalla-dalla game da duck ja da kuma kiwo.
Asali da rarraba
Duck ja, ko Ogar, wakili ne daga gidan Duck, na tsarin Anseriformes. Dangane da ma'anar Tadorninae. Sunan jigon ma'anar yana nufin "tsuntsaye mai haske wanda ke cikin ruwa."
Shin kuna sani? A cikin shekaru 40 zuwa 50 na karni na ashirin, Ogari ya bayyana a cikin tafki na Moscow. An yi imani cewa a wancan lokacin a cikin Zoo Zoo ba su sake yanke fuka-fuki ba, bayan da mutane da yawa suka karya kyauta. A yau, yawan su suna da mutane fiye da dubu 1. Tsarin gine-gine na duniyar hunturu a cikin zoos.
An haifi nau'in a cikin Yammacin Turai, amma yanzu ba a gani ba a can.
Yana zaune a kananan mazauna Arewa da arewacin Afrika. A Turai, ana iya samun tsuntsaye a yammacin bakin tekun Black Sea, a cikin Canaries, a cikin Crimea, a kudancin Rasha da Ukraine, kuma yana son zuwa gida a yankunan da ke yankin Steppe na yankin Asiya. 
Gudun duwatsu suna gudu zuwa kudu maso gabashin Turai nahiyar, kudu maso gabashin Indiya, zuwa kudu maso gabas da tsakiya na Asiya.
Standard da irin bayanin
Ogar yana da haske mai launi na jiki na jiki, a kan gashin gashin tsuntsaye sune fari tare da raunin orange.
Ka koya kan kanka da siffofi na wasu nau'o'in daji: Moulard, Beijing, Bashkir, Blue Favorite, Gogol.
Fuka-fukan gashi na wutsiya da fuka-fuki na kyakkyawan launi mai launin fata, wanda yake da launi. Rashin ɓangaren reshe ne fari.
Mace da mace suna kama da kamannin su. A hankali, suna da sauƙi a rarrabe a cikin kakar wasan kwaikwayo: a wannan lokacin, ɓangaren baki yana ɗaukar tushe daga wuyansa na drake, kuma launi ya zama mai haske.
- Yawancin lokaci - har zuwa 0.7 m;
- reshe 1.0-1.35 m;
- yawan tsuntsayen tsuntsaye ya kai kilo 1.7;
- Nauyin gida - 4-6 kg;
- samar da kwai a cikin bauta - har zuwa 120 guda a kowace shekara;
- kwai nauyi - 70-80 g;
- rai rai a cikin bauta - har zuwa shekaru 12.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin abincin abincin giya na ja dole ne ya zama allon, gurawo da baƙaƙe.
Lambar kayan ado
Ogar yana nufin nau'in nama. Tare da kayan kiwon gida da abinci masu kyau, nauyin mace ya kai 4 kg, drake na iya girma zuwa 6. 
An rarraba tsuntsu a cikin littafin Red, sabili da haka suna haifar da shi a matsayin kayan ado. Ya launi yana da kyau ƙwarai, kuma ƙasa ƙasa ce mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci. Ana kuma darajar Ogari don samar da samfur mai girma.
Bright bayyanar yana bambanta duck Mandarin duck.
Kiwo a gida
Babban mawuyacin matsalolin Ogar ba. Mata suna fara yin wasa a cikin watanni 6. A cikin tsuntsaye, halayyar iyaye na da kyau sosai, ƙwaƙwalwar duck mafi yawancin suna sausa qwai kanta ba tare da wata matsala ba, don haka ba'a buƙatar incubator don kiwo. Ogaris suna da kyau ga kananan ducks: mace da namiji suna kula da su.
Ogari mai ƙauna kuma ya isa gare shi. Halin rarrabe hali - zalunci ga wasu nau'in. Musamman ma yana iya bayyana kanta kamar kishi ga mai shi dangane da wasu dabbobi.
Gina da kuma ciyarwa
Dole ne ku ciyar da tsuntsaye maras kyau sau biyu a rana, kusan a lokaci guda. A cin abinci na ducks ya zama abinci, wadatar da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. A farkon kakar sanyi, an ƙaddamar da kayan abinci da hatsi, kuma an samo kayan lambu da aka girbe daga rani a cikin menu (sun kasance yankakken yankakke ko rubbed a kan grater). Kimanin kashi 1/5 na haɗin ya kamata ya zama abincin gina jiki (wannan zai iya hada da kananan dabbobi - daga farawa zuwa ƙananan kifi). 
Ducklings daga haihuwa suna ciyar da abinci abinci. Don yara su yi girma da kuma bunkasa kullum, suna buƙatar kayan lambu da kogi, tsutsotsi da kwari. Idan ba ku so ku karbi waɗannan kari ko kuma ana haife doki a cikin hunturu, za'a iya sayan irin wannan mai-baza a cikin shaguna.
Shin kuna sani? Ɗaya daga cikin tarihin Kazakh ya ce kowane ƙananan ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwan ƙuƙwalwa ne ke kwance daga ƙwan zuma mai tsummoki mai laushi ta wani ƙwaƙwalwa mai kula da asalin Asiya. Wanda ya same shi zai zama mai farin ciki kuma mai farin cikin komai.
Dukansu ga tsuntsaye masu girma da ducklings, ruwan a cikin kofuna ya kamata ya kasance sabo ne: yana da kyawawa don canja shi kullum.
Tsarin Bird
Lokacin gyaran gida, yana da muhimmanci don ba da damar damar yin tafiya ta al'ada. Yana buƙatar lawn da kandami - zai sami abinci cikin ruwa da ciyawa a lokacin dumi.
Ogaris yana da cikakken ƙarfi, amma, don rigakafin cutar hepatitis, suna buƙatar alurar riga kafi. A cikin duck ya kamata a sau da yawa canja wuri, don saka idanu da kasancewar ruwa.
Yana da amfani ga manoma masu kiwon kaji novice su koyi yadda za a bambanta duck daga drake.
Yanayin tsarewa
Ogaris ba sa son zama a cikin manyan garkunan ko da a cikin wuraren zamantakewarsu - suna yin banda kawai a lokacin lokacin molting, yawo a cikin manyan garkunan fiye da lokacin da ya saba. A cikin bauta, sun fi so su zauna a nau'i-nau'i. 
Samun dama ga tafki da kuma ciyawa mai noma shine abin da ake bukata don haifar da 'ya'yan. Bayan ya kai shekaru biyu, Ogari zai yi nau'i na shekaru masu yawa. Ga ɗaya irin wannan, ana buƙatar wani filin aviary na mita 1.5-1.7. m A cikin aviary shine mafi kyau don yin gidan plywood, girman tantanin halitta ga mutum guda (D / W / H) - 0.4 / 0.4 / 0.4 m.
Koyi yadda za a yi kandami don ducks da geese da hannunka.
An layi kasa da sawdust da bambaro. Idan babu tafki a kusa, zaka iya gina karamin ɗaki na wucin gadi tare da hannunka.
Don kaji, an shafe bene daga cikin dakin: saboda waɗannan dalilai, saka rigar makoki ko rigar makoki a ƙasa, kuma a saman - bambaro tare da sawdust.
A lokacin sanyi, tsuntsayen tsuntsaye suna tafiya zuwa dakin dumi. A kasan ya kamata a zama Layer na bambaro da sawdust, yawan zafin jiki na iska - daga + 7 ° C da sama. 
Ogar ne kyakkyawan duck na ainihi wanda ke fitowa daga cikin taron ta wurin walƙiya mai haske. Idan kana son ƙirƙirar da kayan ado na tsuntsaye tsuntsaye, fara da akalla wasu tsuntsaye su fara a gonarka.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin lokacin jima'i, don kauce wa asarar irin, to dole ne a rarrabe ogar daga wasu ducks.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan samfurin samar da kwai ba ya ƙyale kiran irin nauyin da aka tsara kawai: waɗannan sune fiye da xari xari qwai a kowace shekara.
