Gwanin lambun Campanula - fure ne daga dangin Bellflower, asali daga Bahar Rum. Mutanen da wannan tsire-tsire masu kyan gani ana ɗaukar su alama ce ta zaman lafiyar iyali da jin daɗin rayuwa, da farin ciki na mutum. Saboda waɗannan dalilai, ana haɗar da haɗarin campanules a buɗe ƙasa: bushes biyu na shuɗi da launin ruwan dusar ƙanƙara mai fari, alamar mace da mace, miji da mata.
Wannan katakon furen na fure cikin ban mamaki a cikin wurare da yawa: a cikin ciyayi, cikin gandun daji, har ma a wurare masu dutse. Da kyar ya shiga rayuwar masu noman furanni, yana mai warware gona. mãkirci da kuma gidaje (a kan taga sigogi da baranda).
Iri daban-daban
Kimanin ɗaruruwan ɗari uku da irin campanula ana lissafta su: perennials ko annuals. Mafi yawan nau'ikan jinsin da ake yin saurin girma a kowane yanayi:
Haɗin gonar Campanula
- Carpathian (Carpatica);
- Terry;
- Ganyayyaki iri ɗaya;
- Blauranka (asalin Pozharsky).
An gano karar Carpathian a cikin tsaunukan sunan iri ɗaya. Tana da ɗan littafin rubutu mai kewaye da ke kusa da ƙasa. Launi na inflorescences shine mafi yawancin. Irin wannan campanula a bude ƙasa fure daga farawa zuwa ƙarshen bazara.
Terry wani hadadden Carpathian da Strawberry Campanul ne. Lambun daji na fure mai ƙanshi karami, mai tushe mai taushi, na bakin ciki, mai sauyawa. An cika daji cike da furanni da yawa "cikakke", wanda shine asalin abin da ake shuka shine kusan ba a iya gani dashi.
Fasalin Ban sha'awa - furanni daban-daban na tabarau sun yi fure a daji daya. Wannan yana sanya lambun terry Campanula mai matukar kyau ga yan lambu. Tana da matukar girman kai kuma tana jan hankali, saboda haka ba duk masu mallakar bane suke murna da inflorescences mai haske.
Campanula mai ganye-ƙasa mai tsayi na iya kaiwa tsawon cm 30. Itsangganninta suna da sassauƙa da tsawo, an sassaka ganyayyaki kuma suka girma a kan dogayen itace. A ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni, mai tushe mai sauƙi lanƙwasa, don haka yana da kyau a dasa irin wannan daji a cikin tukunyar ratayewa: ba a tsayar da tsire-tsire, an shimfiɗa shi kyauta, da kuma "hat" na furanni siffofin da kyau, suna farantawa kowane maigidan tare da kayan adonsa.
Campanula
An bambanta Campanula Blauranca ta manyan ganye da furanni. Itselfan daji da kansa ya yi tsini - ba fiye da cm 20. Irin wannan ra'ayi yana faruwa ne kawai tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai laushi. Wannan campanul za a iya dasa shi a kan titi, ba shi da ɗanɗano kuma yana ɗaukar tushe cikin sauƙi a kowane ɗayan rukunin yanar gizon, kuma yana jin kyakkyawan cikin gida.
Shin zai yiwu a dasa a buɗe ƙasa
Tare da farko na zafi, ana cire tukwane (idan kun girma fure a matsayin shekara-shekara), ko campanula wanda aka sake shi a cikin ƙasa, yana jin daɗaɗɗen iska.
Abin da ya kamata ya zama ƙasa
Street Campanula yana son ƙasa mai peaty hade da ganye. Amfanin irin wannan substrate shine cewa yana kwance sauƙi kuma yana ba da isasshen iska don shiga cikin asalin.
Da amfani Zai fi kyau dasawa kararrawa a cikin bazara ko a cikin bazara. Canza wuri ne mai sauƙi, amma mahimman tsari, don haka kuna buƙatar kusanto shi da duk alhakin. Wajibi ne a dasa a cikin sabuwar tukunya ko kuma a cikin sabon yanki, kiyaye duk buƙatun shuka.
Za a shimfiɗa ɓangaren magudanar ruwa a ƙasan, sannan wani yanki na dunƙulalliyar ƙasa, sannan shuka tare da lumps na ƙasa akan tushen an sanya shi a tsakiyar tukunya (rami). Kada ku wanke "tsohuwar" ƙasa - don haka furen zai zama da sauƙin daidaitawa. A ƙarshen juyawa, ragowar ƙasar ta cika, an yi walima kaɗan da hannuwanku, tatattarar ƙasa kuma yana shayar da su.
Siffofin Kulawa
Ciyar da karrarawa perennial
Campanula ba ta wahala cikin zaɓin takin da ya dace. Duk suturar fure zata yi. Kuna buƙatar amfani dashi daidai da umarnin (kawai a lokacin lokacin girma da fure).
A cikin yanayin dormant (idan an koma da shuka zuwa dakin), campanul bai kamata a hadu dashi ba, zai iya cutar da ita kawai.
Da amfani Campanula a cikin ƙasa yana buƙatar ruwa mai wadatarwa da wadataccen ruwa kawai a lokacin bazara, idan babu ruwa sosai. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a lura da tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane: lokacin da yake zafi kuma iska ta bushe, rashin danshi zai shafi yanayin furen. A wasu lokuta, zaku iya barin fure ba tare da ruwa ba na 'yan kwanaki. Masu ƙaunar tafiya da matafiya na kasuwanci suna godiya sosai, saboda ba lallai ne ku nemi wani ya kula da furen ba kuma ku damu da shi.
Ruwa don ban ruwa dole ne a tace, sannan a zazzage kuma kawai a zazzabi mai dumi.
Loosening da weeding
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wajibi ne don aiwatar da cire ciyawar ciyawa daga yankin da tsirrai na gida ke girma, tare da kwance ƙasa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a yi bayan dogon ruwa. Ko da an zaɓi zaɓi na girma a cikin tukunyar tukunyar-tukunya don tsararren nau'in, ana buƙatar ƙasa ta ɓoye don babu wani danshi mai danshi, wanda zai haifar da jujjuyawar tushen da sauran matsaloli.
Wuri da Haske
Campanula yana son haske mai yawa, amma ya bazu, ba kai tsaye ba. Sabili da haka, dole ne a dasa shi a cikin gadaje na fure a gefen rana na gidan a ƙarƙashin shuka murfin. Lokacin girma cikin tukwane don cin abincin rana, kuna buƙatar cire fure daga rana.
Kulawar Campanul
Lokacin shirya kwantena na fure a kan veranda ko kusa da gazebos, ba da fifiko ga wuraren kwalliya na musamman ko shelves don haske ya watsa ta cikin labulen ko kayan adon.
Pruning da hunturu
A farkon Satumba, kuna buƙatar kawo tukwane tare da tsire-tsire a cikin ɗakin ko kuma yanke harbe gaba ɗaya, sannan ku rufe tare da peat. Tushewar Campanula, kodayake yana nufin nau'in hunturu-Hardy, amma baya jure sanyi. Sabili da haka, bayan hunturu, tare da tsari mara kyau, ana iya lalacewa dasa, kuma ana buƙatar “gyara” abubuwan da ke cikin.
Yadda za a magance kwari da cututtuka
Idan ba a bi ka'idodi masu sauƙi don kula da Campanula ba, sau da yawa tana fama da cututtukan fungal. Hakanan ba shi da rigakafin kwari da sikelin kwari. Yana da Dole a lokaci-lokaci a hankali bincika shuka, duba ƙarƙashin karrarawa, saboda ƙananan kwari ba su da masaniya kai tsaye.
Shirye-shirye na musamman zasu taimaka kawar da kowace cuta da cututtukan fata: Duniya mai Lafiya, Biotlin, Tsvetolux.
Matsalar haɓaka na iya faruwa idan ba a cika yanayin kulawa da abubuwan da suka shafi yanayi ba:
- Ganyen shuka ya zama mai launin toka ko ya zama launin toka - wannan yana nuna cewa baya son wurin, dole ne a sake shirya campanul;
- Idan mai tushe ya fara shimfiɗa kuma yana jujjuyawa - wannan yana nuna cewa furen ba shi da isasshen haske, kuna buƙatar nemo wani wuri kuma ku dasa shuki zuwa yanki mai wuta;
- Ganyayyaki masu ƙarancin lokaci suna nuna yawan shayarwa - dole ne a rage shi. Idan ruwan sama ya shafe shi, dole ne a saki ƙasa saboda ta bushe.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Campanula na iya ninka:
- yanke;
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- raba daji.
Girma kararrawa daga tsaba a cikin lambu
Ana shuka tsaba fure a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara kuma aka fesa shi da ruwa mai ɗumi. Lokacin da ganye uku suka bayyana, tsire-tsire yana shirye don nutsewa, daga baya (bayan makonni 2-3) - juyawa zuwa babban wurin girma.
Yaron Campanula yaduwa
Yaduwa ta hanyar yanke da rarraba daji a cikin ƙasa bude
Dankin ya shuka ta hanyar yanka a kaka. Wajibi ne a yanka harbin tare da wasu 'yan ganye daga gindin shuka, sanya shi a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassiumgangan na 10 hours. A wannan lokacin, ƙananan ƙananan Tushen za su bayyana, an sanya harbi a cikin tsabta, ruwa mai sanyi. A cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, ana shuka dasa har zuwa zurfin 3 cm kuma an rufe shi da cellophane. Fesa da shuka a cikin irin wannan greenhouse sau ɗaya a mako tare da ruwa mai dumi har sai da kafe.
Campanula, yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Lokacin dasawa, nan da nan zaka iya rarraba babban daji cikin tsire-tsire da yawa. Tare da wuka mai kaifi, rhizome ya kasu kashi biyu, wanda aka dasa nan da nan cikin tukwane, ana shayar da shi, sai ya yi bayan sati daya.
Campanula Carpathica a gonar - fure mai unpretentious. Yana da kyau ba da shuka ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi da lokaci, kuma zai ba da amsa tare da fure mai tsayi da yawa, faranta wa ido ido. Lokacin dasa shuki campanulas a cikin lambu, dasa shuki da kulawa ba su haifar da matsala da yawa ba, babban aikin zai kasance zaɓi wani wuri, kuma ta hunturu, kar ka manta game da girki da tsari.
