Bayanin farko da aka bayyana a ƙasashen Turai, ya fara da Spain da Italiya, tare da farkon mulkin mulkin Amurka.
Babu wanda ya iya gano dangin dangi na '' '' '' '' '' '' '' a wannan lokacin an riga ya girma a matsayin tsire-tsire a gona da gonaki na arewacin Mexico.
A cikin karni na baya, 'yan al'adun Mexica sun ci nasara a duniya baki daya, mutanen da ke da labaran al'adu sun ƙaunace shi.
Fasali na girma barkono a Rasha
A ƙasarmu, fiye da rabi na ƙasar yana cikin yanayin damuwa mai wuya, inda ake cike da aikin gona tare da wani haɗari. Pepper kamar yanayin al'adar zafi zai iya girma a cikin ƙasa kawai a yankunan kudancin kudancin. Amma tare da zuwan kayan ado na musamman, yana yiwuwa a shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai kariya.
Tsarin girma seedlings ba rikitarwa ba, yana da hanyoyi da dama kamar na aikin gona na namo namo.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin mulki kawai shine bazai shuka iri iri da iri iri ba a cikin dakin. In ba haka ba, pollination zai faru kuma duk barkono za ku ɗanɗani ciwo.
Ana shirya don saukowa
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman matakai - zaɓi na iri. Domin sabo mai amfani Zai fi dacewa da zaɓar mai walƙiya, da manyan barkono. Ya kamata a tuna cewa za su buƙaci kulawa ta musamman, ciyarwa da yawa da yanayin jin dadi.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da ƙananan ganuwar da ƙananan masu girma dabam sun fi dacewa da canning da dafa abinci.
Ka'idoji na asali don samun seedlings na barkono
Hanyar hanyoyin sarrafa albarkatu na zamani sun kasance iri ɗaya ga kowane iri da yankuna. Ga dangin mutane uku ko hudu, ashirin da yawa suna da yawa.. Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mafi kyau tare da gefe, saboda a matsakaita suke germination ne 60-70%.
Kafin shuka, za ka iya riƙe su da minti 5-7 a cikin wani bayani na gishiri (2-3 tablespoons da 1 lita na dumi ruwa). Ana cire fayilolin pop-up, ba za su yi girma ba. Mun wanke sauran kuma disinfect na 1-2 hours a 1-2% bayani na potassium permanganate. Sa'an nan kuma wanke don share ruwa.
Pepper Tsaba - daya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci mai yiwuwa. A karkashin yanayin mafi kyau, lokaci daga shuka zuwa ƙananan harbe na iya wucewa daga kwanaki 10 zuwa 20. Don saurin wannan tsari, mutane da yawa sun yi amfani da kayan aikin na musamman, alal misali, "Zircon" ko kuma humates.
A matsayin yanayi mai dumi-zafi, barkono yana da matukar damuwa da sauyin yanayi, sabili da haka, don yawan yawan aiki za ka iya tauri da tsaba kafin dasa. Don yin wannan, isasshen daɗaɗɗa a tsakanin sauƙaƙe na gauze na mako guda don ajiye tsaba a madaidaiciya akan firi na firiji kuma a dakin da zafin jiki. Kara karantawa game da shiri na iri.
Ƙasa don seedlings ya zama mai gina jiki. Ana iya saya a cikin shagon, a matsayin duniya, kuma musamman ga barkono.
Yana da sauƙi a shirya ƙasa kuma da kansa. Don wannan yankuna biyu na sod sodiya gauraye, daya sashi na yashi, wani ɓangare na peat. 15 grams na urea da potassium sulfate, 40 grams na superphosphate kuma daya gilashin itace ash suna kara zuwa guga guda irin wannan ƙasa.
Shirin tushen tsarin Pepper yana da kyau, lokacin da ake sassaukarwa sau da yawa ya ji rauni kuma shuka zai iya rage yawan ci gaba na dogon lokaci. Sabili da haka, kyakkyawar mahimmanci ita ce shuka seedlings ba tare da dauka ba. An shuka tsaba a nan da nan a cikin kofuna waɗanda ke da nauyin kilo 100.
Gilashin kwasfa na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka, da kuma kwantena daga gida daga takardun takarda. Yayinda suka shiga cikin greenhouse ba su buƙaci a sake su ba, zaka iya shigar da su a cikin rami da aka shirya tare da akwati. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, duka peat da takarda daga danshi da microflora zasu iya zama ɓangare na ƙasa.
Zaka iya shuka tsaba a wasu kwantena, a cikin wannan yanayin, lokacin da zazzafar cikin ƙasa, zaka buƙatar ka yi hankali game da asalinsu. Zai zama wajibi ne a sake gina dumdodin clod, da kyau a shayar da shuka sosai.
Shuka da tsaba ya kasance a zurfin 1-1.5 centimeters, zubar da su da ruwa mai dumi, tare da rufe filastik kunsa. Kafin shuka, ana ba da zafin jiki daga 2 zuwa 25 digiri Celsius. To, babu ƙananan digiri 17.
Terms of dasa shuki a cikin yankuna daban-daban
Lokacin da kayyade lokacin saukowa yana da matukar dace don amfani da lissafi mai sauƙi. Peppers na daban maki zai iya kasancewa da wuri da kuma tsakiyar marigayi.
Lokaci daga farko harbe zuwa fruiting ne kullum nuna by manufacturer na iri a kan kunshin. Yawan adadin kwanaki 100-135. Zuwa gare shi zamu ƙara tsawon lokacin da ake girkewa a cikin kwanaki 14-21, kuma, lokacin da ake son girbi, muna lissafin lambobin da ake bukata.
A cikin yankuna daban-daban, rassan ruwa ya ƙare a lokuta daban-daban. Idan akwai gine-gine mai tsanani, ana iya samun amfanin gona a makonni 2-3 a baya. In ba haka ba zai zama dole a yi la'akari da yiwuwar hadarin yanayin zafi mai sanyi.
- Sharuɗɗan dasa shuki barkono ga seedlings a cikin yankin Leningrad: domin unheated greenhouses, ana shuka tsaba a cikin watan Maris da farkon Maris, kuma a karshen May a greenhouses;
- Dates na shuka barkono ga seedlings a tsakiya Rasha - farkon shuka daga 1 zuwa 15 Fabrairu;
- Lokacin da dasa shuki barkono don seedlings a Vologda - karshen Fabrairu da farkon Maris;
- A lokacin da shuka barkono don seedlings a Irkutsk? A Gabas Siberia, alal misali, a Irkutsk, daga 15 zuwa 20 ga watan Fabrairu.
A kowane hali, ya fi kyau shuka shuka a ƙasa a lokacin shekaru 55-65, ba tare da yardar ta girma ba.
Abinci mai cin nama shine babban kayan yaji. Kirki mai dadi shine ainihin abincin da ke tsakanin takwarorinsa na kayan lambu. Turawa da ƙanshi na musamman, kuma yana da aikace-aikacen mafi girma a cikin dafa abinci.
Sabbin salads, sings, pastries, pickled, salted da kuma daskararre Mixes kwashe da daban-daban fillings, lecho da ketchup - wannan zabi zai dace da kowane sanannen abinci mai kyau. Girman wannan amfanin gona da samun girbi mai kyau kyauta ne ƙwarai!
Abubuwan amfani
Read wasu articles a kan barkono seedlings:
- Proper namo na tsaba da kuma ko su jiƙa da su kafin dasa?
- Yadda za a yi girma baƙar fata barkono, chili, m ko mai dadi a gida?
- Babban dalilan da ya sa ganye suna karkatarwa a harbe, seedlings sun fadi ko suna shimfiɗa, kuma me yasa zai iya mutuwa?
- Hanyoyin noma a cikin Urals, a Siberia da Moscow.
- Koyi yisti bisa girke-girke taki.
