Gabatarwa Lady Gertrude yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau irin Pelargonium, wanda ya bambanta da kyakkyawa mai kyau da tausayi na bayyanarsa. Kula da wannan injin yana da ɗan bambanci, amma masana kimiyya suna da mahimmanci duk kokarin da ake ciki. Wannan labarin zai gaya muku abin da Lady Gertrunda yake so, yadda yake da ido, yadda za a haifa shi, da kuma yadda za a magance cututtuka da kwari da ke barazanarta.
Bayanan Botanical da tarihin
Pelargonium Lady Gertrude ne matasan iri-iri, sakamakon sakamakon hawan zonal da ileum pelargonium. Don samun wannan nau'in, shayarwa sunyi aiki kimanin shekaru 25. Sakamakon wannan aiki shine tsami mai ban sha'awa wanda yayi kama da fure mai mahimmanci.
Lady Gertrude na da rhizome da ke karkashin kasa da tsalle-tsalle. A kan karamin adadin peduncles suna fito da fure-fure mai girma, wanda, girma da narkewa, ɗauki siffar fure, daga irin wannan kama da karshen yana da kyau.
Har ila yau, an nuna shi gaban kasancewar manyan kayan rubutu masu kyau. Daji kanta ne takaice, yana tasowa yayi girma a cikin fadin, amma yana da yawa., godiya ga wanda za'a iya ba Pelargonium cikakken siffar.
Hotuna
Da ke ƙasa za ku ga hoto na flower:
Fasali na shuka
Babban alama na wannan iri-iri Pelargonium ne marigayi flowering. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, daga dukan sauran nau'o'in, wannan shine mafi kyau, a cikin ra'ayin kusan dukkanin lambu, da yawa daga cikinsu suna mafarki na samun shi.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, duk da cewa kyakkyawa mai kyau, wannan shuka yana iya faranta ido tare da ita, koda lokacin da aka yi kuskure a kula da shi, wanda ba shi da amfani ga sababbin sababbin kasuwancin.
Yadda za a shuka?
Wuri
Da farko, kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai kyau inda za'a dasa shuka, wanda yake da muhimmanci, saboda Ganye na Pelargonium Lady Gertrude suna da hankali sosai da hasken rana kai tsaye.Saboda haka, a cikin gida / ɗakin da kake buƙatar sanya shi a kan windowsill inda aka watse haske.
Har ila yau, duk da cewa Pelargonium wata shuka mai haske ne, da rana yana da muhimmanci a yi tukunya tare da tsire-tsire inda haske ya fi ƙasa da inda ya tsaya a baya, domin daga haske mai zurfi hasken Pelargonium ya zama mai laushi da rashin haske, daji ya zama rashin lafiya da kuma nondescript.
Saboda haka, bisa ga bukatun da ke sama, zamu iya cewa Ana bada shawara a sanya tsire a kan sassan yamma ko gabas, inda rana ba ta aiki ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! A matsakaici, tsawon karfe 4 zuwa 8 ga hasken hasken rana yana isasshen aiki da ingantacciyar ci gaban wannan al'ada.
Ƙasa
Ga Lady Gertrude na Pelargonium, ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa mai gina jiki shine manufa, saboda haka ya kamata ka kauce wa samun nau'o'in nau'o'in nauyin nauyi a cikin madara (alal misali, yumbu). Yana da mahimmanci a gano a ƙasa na tanki wanda aka shirya shi don shuka shuka, mai kyau malalewa. Brick da aka sace ko ƙananan duwatsu masu ƙananan ƙanƙara suna cikakke.
Mafi kyawun abun da ke ciki na substrate ga Pelargonium Lady Gertrude:
- Sand - 1 sashi.
- Yankin ƙasar - kashi 1.
- Sod ƙasa - 1 part.
A cikin ƙasa acidic, Pelargonium ba zai iya girma ba, saboda haka kasar gona ya zama dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki (pH 5.5 - 6.5).
A cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan dasawa (matashi ko babba a cikin akwati mafi girma ko kuma kawai saya cikin shagon) shuke-shuke suna buƙata a shayar da su sosai a hankali don kada a shawo kan rigar rigar.
Kuna iya gano ko Pelargonium ya samo asali ta bayyanar sabon growths a kan kara.
Yadda ake kulawa?
Haskewa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Lady Gertrude yana son bayyanar hasken rana don a ba ta tsawon 4 zuwa 8 a kowace rana. A cikin hunturu, fitilu mai tsabta za a iya amfani dashi don ci gaba da ci gaba..
Zazzabi
A lokacin dumi ya fi dacewa don kiyaye tsire-tsire a zazzabi daga 20 zuwa 25 digiri, kuma a cikin sanyi kakar 12 zuwa 15 digiri an yarda. Temperatuwan bakin ƙofa, wanda ba a cikin akwati ba zai iya ceto ba: a cikin hunturu zuwa digiri 10, a lokacin rani zuwa 30. A wadannan yanayin zafi, ci gaba da girma da pelargonium ya tsaya.
Watering
Pelargonium Lady Gertrude yana son matsakaicin wateringinda ba a bushewa ko yin ruwa akan maɓallin ya zama. Wannan karshen yana cike da mummunan lalacewa daga tushen, kuma tun lokacin da tsire-tsire ta damu da yawan lalacewa, wannan zai biyo bayan mutuwar dukan Pelargonium.
A cikin dumi kakar (rani - spring), watering ya kamata m da kuma dan kadan m, kuma a cikin sanyi (kaka - hunturu) ya kamata a yi kasa akai-akai da kuma tare da ƙasa da ruwa, wanda a cikin duka lokuta ya kasance a dakin da zazzabi.
Taki
A lokacin rani da kuma bazara (lokacin girma), injin yana bukatar ciyarwa, wanda aka yi lokaci daya cikin makonni 2. Don wannan ma'adanai na ma'adanai masu mahimmanci tare da potassium - abun ciki na phosphorus.
Nitrogen a cikin abun da ke ciki na takin mai magani yana shafar jihar Pelargonium! A cikin hunturu, ba a ciyar da tsire-tsire ba.
Lokacin hutu (wintering)
A lokacin sanyi (yawancin hunturu), Pelargonium, kamar sauran sauran tsire-tsire, yana da lokacin hutu lokacin da yake hutawa kuma yana tara ƙarfin don kara girma a lokacin bazara da kuma bazara. A cikin hunturu da kaka, ya kamata a shayar da shuka sosai sau da yawa, ba a ciyar da shi ba. kuma sun ƙunshi a zafin jiki na digiri 12 - 15.
Idan a wannan lokacin dukkan yanayi sun cancanta, to, a lokacin rani Pelargonium Lady Gertrude zai yarda tare da ita lush kyau furanni.
Cututtuka na kowa da kwari
- Idan babu abinci mai gina jiki a gefen ganye na shuka zai fara bayyana launin launin bakin ciki. Yana da gaggawa wajibi ne don ciyar da shi tare da kayan ma'adinai da phosphorus da potassium. Idan launi ya ja, yana iya nufin cewa Pelargonium ba shi da magnesium ko zazzabi a dakin da yake samuwa yana da ƙasa ƙwarai.
- Idan yawancin bulges ya bayyana akan ganye, wannan yana nufin cewa an kai shi hari ta gizo-gizo mai gizo-gizo; m, launin fari da launin rawaya sun bar aphid. Shirye-shirye na insecticidal zai taimaka wajen magance wannan.
- Rubutun da ke cikin ganye da kuma tushe ya nuna kasancewar powdery mildew, wanda abin da shirye-shiryen fuka-fayen ya yi kyau.
Kiwo
Babu shakka nau'ikan Pelargonium, ciki har da Lady Gertrude, sunyi hanyoyi biyu.: tsaba da grafting. Na biyu shi ne mafi rinjaye daga mafi rinjaye domin yana da sauki kuma mai sauri. Ya kamata a samar a lokacin girma kakar (rani - spring).
Noma algorithm by yankan:
- Yanke ɓangaren ɓangaren mahaifiyar bishiyar tare da mai lakabi da ruwa (kimanin 6-7 cm). A yanke runaway dole ne a kalla uku nodes.
- Yanke stalk.
- Tushen shi a cikin ƙasa wadda aka riga aka shirya.
- 2 - 4 makonni stalk zai dauki tushe, bayan an buƙaci a sa shi a cikin tukunya, inda zai ci gaba da girma.
Muna ba ku damar kallon bidiyon game da yankan pelargonium:
A kula da Lady Gertrude ta Pelargonium za a iya za'ayi biyu da wani gogaggen mai sayad da furanni da kuma novice a cikin wannan filin.. A karkashin dukkan yanayi, shuka zai yi girma kowace shekara, kuma a cikin hunturu, kamar yadda aka sa ran, zai sami ƙarfi ga wannan. Duk abin da ake buƙata shi ne kadan haƙuri da sauraron hankali.
