Nefrolepis fern tsire-tsire ne na herbaceous wanda zai iya ba da ta'aziyya ga kowane ɗaki. Al'adar ta kasance yana nunawa ne ta hanyar girma mai ƙarfi, ciyawar kore, ƙamus. Zai iya girma biyu kusa da taga kuma yayi ado na ciki a bayan gidan. Damu mai ma'ana tare da tsarkake sararin sama. Fulatan furanni suna amfani da fure nephrolepis a matsayin tukunyar tukunya ko al'adar gargajiya (drooping).
Babban bayani
Kakannin nephrolepis sun bayyana ne a lokacin rayuwar dinosaur. Shuka tana da karamin rhizome, a cikin wasu nau'in zaka iya samun ƙananan haɓaka (tubers). Suna da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Game da yunwar, shuka zai karɓi abubuwa masu mahimmanci don haɓaka daga tubers.
Shekaru masu tsaka-tsalle na tsaka-tsaki sun shiga cikin tsaka-tsakin yanayi
Bangaren iska shine taro mai girma. Ganyayyaki (vayi) dogo ne mai tsayi tare da fure mai yawa, koren duhu, koren shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi-kore. A gefen gashin fuka-fukan an yi zagaye ne da su. A cikinsu akwai gungu na fern spores.
Wani bangare na sashin sararin sama - harbe na bakin ciki. Babu ganye a kansu.
Bayanin ire-ire
Akwai nau'ikan al'adu da yawa dozin. Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan nephrolepis sune masu zuwa:
- daukaka;
- kinky;
- Uwargida Koji;
- zuciya;
- Emin;
- Vitale;
- Sonata
- Marisa
- Duffy
- xiphoid.
Zazzagewa
Nephrolepis an ɗaukaka shi (nephrolepis exaltata) kyautar gargajiya ce, wacce galibi ana samun ta a cikin gidaje, katako. Iyalinsa sune Davallievs. Gida na kakannin - gandun daji na Asiya.
Ingantaccen abu yana rayuwa cikin mafi tsananin yanayin rayuwa. Zai iya girma a kan magudanar bishiyoyi ko a ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kambi mai yawa wanda yake rufe rana. A kan tushen daukaka, ana samun nau'ikan halittu daban-daban. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da yanki mai duhu mai duhu, gabobin-kamannun ganye suna buɗe har zuwa 60-90 cm. Sassan kore tare da inuwa mai haske. Nasihun sassan gashin tsuntsu suna iya samun bayanan sanarwa da aka yi kadan. Tsawon gashin gashin shine 40-60 mm. "Rassan dabino" suna girma sama, amma a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu ya karkata zuwa ga bangarorin.
Mahimmanci! Vayy m. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don kiyaye fern daga sauran albarkatu na fure. Don haka za a kiyaye ganyayyaki daga matsi na injin. In ba haka ba, vayi na iya juya launin rawaya, ya bushe.
Girman ra'ayi
Kinky
Wani lokaci zaka iya samun sunan curly. Cancantar jinsin halittu yana cikin yanayin vayas. Suna da tsawon kusan 20-40 cm. Bugu da kari, ganyayyaki suna jujjuya gabobin, sassan suna da damuwa a cikin yanayi. Fly potted fern yayi kama da sabon abu. An shuka ɗanɗanar shuka a cikin tukwane da kuma a cikin furannin da aka dakatar, a tukunya-cache. Saboda tsarin ganyayyaki, curly nephrolepis ya sami damar girma a cikin ɗaki tare da bushe iska.
Curari sosai
Uwargida kore
Uwargida - kallo mai kyau, kamar Boston. Frenffy perennial tare da pointy vei. Gashin tsuntsaye suna tafiya cikin raƙuman haske, wanda ke sa ganyayyaki su kasance masu ƙarfin haske. Dogon ganye kore suna kama da unpreentious of ferns Exaltatus. Labari ne game da bayyanar Lady Green cewa sun ce ya saba halin da ake ciki a cikin ɗakin, yana kawar da makamashi mara kyau.
Kulawar gida na Lady na Nephrolepis Green ta ƙunshi irin wannan kulawa ga sauran ferns
Zuciyar Nephrolepis
Ra'ayin yana da kwatankwacin bayani. Sassanta suna zagaye, girma cikin nau'i-nau'i, wasu lokuta tare da kusanci da juna. Petioles suna da tulu mai haske. Wii girma zuwa sama. A cikin wannan nau'in, bloating a kan tushen bayyane bayyane, wanda nephrolepis yana adana abinci idan akwai mummunan yanayi. Irin waɗannan tubers a kan rhizome ɗaya na iya girma a cikin guda ɗari.
Zuciyar Nephrolepis
Emina
Jinsunan Nephrolepis sun bambanta sosai. Daga cikinsu akwai bambance bambancen Emin. Karamin matakin ciyawa ne. Tana da ganye sosai. Gashin fuka-fukai kuma suna buguwa ta fuskoki daban-daban. Haɓaka gaɓoran-ganye masu kama da ganye, duk da yanayin da ake ciki, yayi gaba sosai. Ganye mai launin riga bai wuce tsayi na 30-45 cm ba Saboda sabon tsarin halittar ɗan adam, ana kiran Emin da "wutsiyar dragon".
Kula! Wata silar rarrabewa game da nau'in Emin ita ce launinta mai kyau na fure, wanda za'a iya jefa shi cikin shuɗi mai zurfi.
Emina
Vitale
Nefrolepis Vitale nasa ne na kyawawan kayan gargajiya ba na al'ada ba. Yana da warnet wat. Fuka-fukai masu laushi masu laushi. Launi ya cika lemun tsami. Yawancin za su yi kyau a cikin jakar-tukunya da kuma tukunyar waje. Daga cikin fasalolin Vitale shine buƙatar shading. Zai inganta da kyau kawai a cikin zurfin cikin gidan.
Vitale
Sonata
Nefrolepis fern na cikin gida Sonata shine tsiro wanda bashi da ma'ana tare da fure mai fure na ganye mai haske. Vayi shimfiɗa a tsakanin cm 40-55. Ya girma kuma a tsaye. Crohn m, ci gaba a cikin mai siffar zobe.
Sonata
Marisa
Wani karamin shuka, tare da wutar lantarki mai karfin gaske. Vayi yayi girma a cikin raƙuman ruwa, wanda ke haifar da adadin adadin sassan iska. Ya dace da tukwane. Ganyayyaki galibi suna cikin "m rikici."
Marisa
Duffy
Wannan digiri ne na ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin zuciya. Yana da gashin fuka-fukai masu kama da aka shimfiɗa su akan giciye. Akwai m girma a kan tushen sa. Koyaya, ba kamar feffy mai bugun zuciya ba, Duffy yana da kunkuntar daukewar abin da gashin fuka-fukan zagaye masu tasowa suke girma. Ganyen yana kafa. Babu ƙawa. Launin ɓangaren ganye shine lemun tsami. Yawancin launuka suna kama da sabon abu, saboda wannan yana ba da kyautar musamman zuwa ofis ɗin ofis.
Duffy
Xiphoid
Jinsunan suna da "kallo mai zafi." Tsarin xiphoid yayi girma sosai. Wii ya kai mita biyu a tsayi. Suna kama da takuba, elongated tare da bluntly iyakar ƙarewa. Gashin fuka-fukai suna zama kadan wavy. Siffar rassan fern tana ɗauka. Bar ganye tanƙwara a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu. Xiphoid nephrolepis yana da launi mai alama. A cikin sashin karkashin kasa babu haɓakar tuber tare da abubuwan gina jiki. Ipaƙƙarfan tsalle-tsalle yana da dacewa don faɗakar da manyan wuraren babban ɗakin taruka, ƙungiyar shiga.
Ra'ayin Xiphoid
Kulawar Gida Fern
Kulawar gida na Nephrolepis yana ba da shawarar tsari. Amma babu matsaloli a cikin girma herbaceous perennial. Babban abu shine sanin abubuwan da ya fi so kuma ba shi kulawa. Daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ake yin la’akari da su yayin haɓaka fern lafiya suna da masu zuwa:
- tukunya;
- zabar mafi kyawun wuri;
- ruwa da kuma feshin ruwa;
- saman miya da kwalliya.
Zaɓin tukunya
Sashin kasa na nephrolepis yayi karamin aiki ne. Rhizome yana shimfidawa a sararin sama a ƙarƙashin wani yanki na ƙasa. Ganin wannan, an zaɓi tukunyar tuffa mai tsayi, ba mai yawa ba. Bugu da kari, dole ne ya kasance mai dorewa. Koren kore da manyan iri ke girma cikin sauri. Baƙi na wurare masu zafi ba ya yarda da tsayayyen ruwa. Sabili da haka, tukunyar ya kamata ta kasance ramuka a cikin ƙasa. In ba haka ba, rhizome zai lalace.
Informationarin bayani. Amma kayan da aka sanya furen fure, zai iya zama yumbu, filastik. A cikin akwati yumbu mafi kyau musayar iska. Filastik yana riƙe da adadin danshi da ake buƙata.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Da zaran an dasa fern daga tukunya da aka saya zuwa gida mai zaman kansa, an sanya shi a cikin dindindin. Zai fi kyau zaɓi yanki inda za'a sami isasshen haske. Yawancin jinsunan basa yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye. Haske kai tsaye yana ƙone ganye mai ƙyalƙyali. Za a iya sanya Fern akan katako a cikin ɗakin da aka cika fitila, a ɗora shi a tsaye a tsakiyar ɗakin ko a bayan ɗakin. Ana ba da izinin Nephrolepis lokaci-lokaci ta fuskoki daban-daban zuwa wani yanki mai haske na dakin.
Zazzabi kada ya kasance ƙasa da digiri +15. Zai fi kyau idan gidan yayi dumi - kimanin + 23 ... + 27 ° C. Danshi yakamata ya zama a matakin 60%.
Troasan daji mai zafi bai yarda da zane-zane ba. Wannan yakamata a yi la’akari da lokacin da za a kunna daki.
Watse, fesawa
Kulawar ruwa na Nephrolepis ya cancanci dindindin, amma matsakaici. Mamallakin fure yana ɗaukar ruwa a kalla sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 2-3. A wannan yanayin, ruwan ya kamata ya kasance a dakin da zazzabi, ya zauna. Idan ruwan yayi sanyi, wakilin Davalliev na iya yin rashin lafiya. Watering faruwa a tushe. Sauran bambance-bambancen sun haɗa da sanya tukunya duka a cikin kwanar ruwa ko zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon tukunyar.
An shirya shayar da ruwa don ferns akai-akai a cikin lokacin dumi. A ƙarshen kaka da damuna, adadin hanyoyin ruwa yana raguwa: har zuwa sau ɗaya a kowace ranakun 10-14. A lokaci guda, ba za a bar ƙasa ta bushe ta gaba ɗaya ba.
Guda ɗaya ke yin fesawa. Rassan Fern suna amsawa ga ban ruwa tare da ruwan dumi. Amma idan yanayin zafin sama ya kasance aƙalla +25. Feshi daga fesawa ana yin shi ne duk ranakun 2 a lokacin bazara. Saboda wannan, ganye suna zama na roba, launinsu - mai haske.
Fuskokin fure na Nephrolepis na fesawa
Ciyar da shuki
Don kula da perennials ciyawa ya kamata kuma ya kasance cikin yanayin hadi. Ana amfani da gaurayawan kwayoyin. An ba shi damar yin kayan haɗin ma'adinai. Babban abu shine kada a shawo kan cutar nephrolepis. An sayi takin zamani a cikin shaguna na musamman. Ya kamata a yi masu alama "don albarkatun gona masu inganci." Ana amfani da ƙaramin taro a lokaci guda. Idan umarnin ya nuna cewa 5-6 g na cakuda ya kamata a ɗauka a kowace lita 1 na ruwa, to, ba a ɗauki fiye da 2 g na fern ba
Mahimmanci! Ana yin suturar miya ta sama sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata daga Maris zuwa Oktoba.
Tsabtace tsabtace jiki ya ƙunshi cire rassan da suka fara bushewa. Ana yin aikin kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Selectionasa zaɓi
Duk nau'ikan nephrolepis sun fi son sako-sako, fitila, kayan maye. Matsayin acidity ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki. Da ake bukata a matsayin wani zaɓi don zaɓin ƙasa don ferns abu mai kyau na iska. Preparedasa don maganin nephrolepis an shirya shi daga waɗannan sassan:
- ƙasan talakawa (100 g);
- takarda ƙasa (200 g);
- kogin kogin (100 g);
- humus (100 g);
- sod (100 g).
Wani zabin kuma shine siyan cakulan da aka girka. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku kula da jakunkuna tare da ƙasa don ferns.
Mustasar dole ne ta kasance sako-sako, mai gina jiki
Mafi kyawun yanayin kiwo
Nephrolepis yana haifuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa. Mafi sauki shine zaɓi na tushen zuriya marasa ganye. Placedaya daga cikin lashes an sanya shi a cikin tukunyar ƙasa, wanda aka sanya kusa da fern. Lasharfin ba ya rabuwa da samfurin mahaifa. 'Ya'yan ne kawai aka sanya su cikin sabon tukunya. Bayan weeksan makonni, tushen yakan faru. Bayan haka, an yanke lash daga tsohuwar nephrolepis.
Wata hanya mafi sauki ita ce raba rhizome. Sa’annan an cire sassan da wuraren haɓaka daga kurmi na saura. An raba seedling an binne a cikin ƙasa tattalin.
Yin yaduwar Fern ta hanyar rarraba asalinsu
Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don haifuwa shine tabbatar da isasshen zafi da zafi. Ya kamata hasken ya warwatse, amma ya kamata yalwa.
Nefrolepis fern ya dace da kowane ciki. Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri iri da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta bayyanar. Nephrolepis yayi girma cikin sauri kuma yana tsabtar da iska. A m perennial ne undemanding don kula, ya dace wa mafari lambu. Babban abu shine a shayar da shi cikin lokaci.
