Hanyar kayan ado mai mahimmanci daga asalin kudu maso gabashin Asia tare da sunan mai suna "Pyracantha" yana ƙara amfani dashi a cikin halittar zane-zane. Wannan ɗanyen daji na sha'awar lambu a cikin bazara da yawan furanni, kuma a cikin fall - tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa mai haske.
Bayanan Botanical
Kyau, kuma a cikin yanayi mai girma a yanayi mai dumi - wani farfadowa, yana da ƙwayoyi masu launin kore mai duhu da tsummoki mai tsayi, ya kai kimanin 2.5 cm. Daji yana furewa a cikin marmaro sosai sosai: a baya da fari kananan florets ba kawai rassan, amma har ganye ba bayyane.
A kan mãkirci zaka iya shuka wasu itatuwan ornamental, alal misali, gine-ginen kwalliya, tsintsiya, camellia, lilac, bobovnik, rhododendron, wolfberry, skoumpiyu, da ryabnik.
Pyracanthus furanni suna da matukar farin ciki mai ƙanshi kuma ana bambanta ta hanyar halayen halayen zuma. A lokacin da ake saran shrub ya rufe berries da rawaya, orange ko haske mai launi. A cikin yankuna da yanayin sanyi da sanyi, pyracanthus ba zubar da ganye ba - suna saya launin launi. 
Pyracantha tana da nauyin Rosaceae kuma an haɗa shi a cikin iyalin Apple na iyalin iyali, saboda haka ana iya ganin 'ya'yan itatuwa a matsayin kananan apples. Fassara daga sunan Girkanci na daji yana nufin "wuta".
Shin kuna sani? Sunan na biyu, wanda ke sa wani shrub, sauti kamar "ƙaya ƙaya." Dalilin da ya sa ake kira shuka, ana karkatar da shi: wasu lambu suna da'awar cewa ake kira shrub don 'ya'yan itatuwa masu laushi waɗanda ke rufe daji a duk lokacin kaka da hunturu, da sauransu - cewa saboda ƙananan ƙwayar tsire-tsire, toshe wanda yake da zafi da damuwa.
Iri da iri
Pyracanthus ya hada da nau'i bakwai na shrubs. Daji zai iya zama tsaye da kuma yadawa:
- Pinacea pyracantha. An yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar shinge, zai iya kai tsawon mita 4. A shuka mai tushe an rufe shi da kunkuntar ganye da kuma kaifi thorns. A lokacin 'ya'yan' ya'yan itace, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun sami launi mai launi.
- Pyracantha mai haske ne ja, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton, ba ya bambanta da tsawo, kuma girman fadin zai iya isa mita 5 na diamita, wanda ya kamata a la'akari yayin dasa. An yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar shinge, kamar yadda sauƙi yana canjawa wajen kafawa da zurfi, baya buƙatar yawan watering da kulawa na musamman. 'Ya'yan wannan jinsin suna da haske mai launi.
- Pyracantha bala'in. An yi amfani da shi don haifar da shinge a kan ƙasa maras nauyi, ƙasa mai dadi.
- Gorodnaya pyracantha amfani da kayan ado na dutse, samar da iyakoki, shinge.
Inda za a dasa shuki mai ginawa?
Pyracantha tana tsiro ne a kan ƙasa mai ban sha'awa: ba yana buƙata akan abun da ke ciki ba, amma ba ya son dashi sosai.
Haske da wuri
Hasken haske da kuma zaɓi na wurin pyracantha sun fi ƙarfin gaske, tun lokacin da kayan ado na shuka suka ɓace a cikin inuwa, kuma launi na ganye suna shan wahala a wurare masu zafi. Saboda haka, a lokacin da dasa shuki daji ya zabi wani wuri kare daga iskõki da kuma a cikin penumbra.
Ƙasa ga shuka
Gidan yana da wuya ga abun da ke cikin ƙasa, zai iya girma har ma a kan wurare masu kirki.
Saukowa
A ƙoƙarin samun kyakkyawan pyracanthus daji, a lokacin dasa shuki da kulawa mai kyau, dole ne ka tuna cewa wannan injin yana son duwatsu, filayen, amma ba ƙananan ƙasa ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Pyracantha, wanda aka dasa a cikin kwari, yana da lafiya kuma ba ya ci gaba sosai.
Shuka a seedling a farkon spring da zaran kasar gona thaws. Ana haƙa rami mai saukowa zuwa zurfin da ya fi sau biyu a matsayin gado mai laushi wanda aka shuka shuka. Kasan kasa an cire shi sosai, an yalwata ƙasa da qarfi da kuma sanya shi a cikin karamin karamin. An saita seedling da kuma rufe tare da sauran ƙasa.
Daga zuriya
Dasa shuka pyracanths ne kaka, kusa da hunturu. Daga tsaba za ku iya girma ne kawai pyracanth da aka samo a cikin daji - yanayin halaye na shuka zai iya rasa.
A lokacin da kiwo wani katako mai banƙyama tare da taimakon tsaba, aikin farko shine tarin kayan dasa. A tsaba suna cikin berries na pyracanths, suna bukatar a ba da lokaci zuwa ripen. Mafi kyawun lokacin tattara tsaba shine tsakiyar kaka. Gasar da aka tara sun buƙaci kaɗan, sai ka cire tsaba daga gare su, su wanke sosai kuma su yada su bushe.
A ƙarshen kaka, ana shuka tsaba a cikin gadaje masu shirya don zurfin 3 cm. Ana shirya lambun lambun lambun a mako guda kafin zuwan shuke-shuke. An gwada wannan yanki har zuwa zurfin 30-40 cm, an kara humus, an hade da ƙasa sosai da taki kuma ana zuga shi da rake. A spring akwai harbe - abokantaka, amma bambanta a girma da launi na leaf. Don dasa shuki hedge an zabi m seedlings.
Zaka kuma iya shuka tsaba a springamma saboda wannan wajibi ne don fara tsari na stratification a farkon hunturu, wanda bai dace sosai ba. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin akwati tare da peat mai tsami, wanda aka sanya a cikin firiji don tsawon watanni uku. A wannan lokacin akwai wajibi ne don kula da abun ciki mai laushi. 
Daga cuttings
Har ila yau, pyracanthus yana farfado da cuttings. Wannan hanya ta ba ka damar haifar da tsire-tsire iri iri na tsire-tsire tare da adana duk nau'in haifa. Yawancin rassan da suka kasance bayan rani na pruning za a iya amfani da su azaman cuttings. Za a iya amfani da cuttings da aka ƙaddara, amma tsohon zai fara sauri.
Mai lafiya da karfi mai karfi har zuwa 20 cm cikin tsawon (an cire ganye daga gare su) an zabi daga yanke rassan kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani bayani wanda zai kara hanzarta kafa tushen sa dan lokaci. Bayan haka, ana shuka su a cikin yashi mai yadu a cikin gine-gine don rushewa. A yayin da ake saro, dole ne a tuna cewa cuttings yana buƙatar buƙatar iska da danshi.
Bayan makonni uku zuwa hudu, ana iya ɗaukar tsarin saukewa cikakke. A cikin 'yan watanni za ku iya lura da ci gaban daji. A cikin yanayi na greenhouse, daji yana girma har shekara - bayan an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.
A matsayin shinge, thuja, thorns, boxwood, hawthorn, forsythia, privet, barberry na Turnberg sukan dasa.
Yadda ake kulawa?
Pyracantha ne shrub cewa yana buƙatar kulawa kadan:
- pruning a cikin bazara tare da wucewa kau da 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- daya sanye ta kakar wasa;
- matsakaici watering.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin yin aiki tare da pyracantum, kula da lafiyarka kuma ka tuna game da raunin zafi. Kare hannaye tare da safofin hannu mai haske.
Watering
Pyracantha ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. A yanayi, an samo shi sau da yawa a kan tuddai da layi.
Top dressing
A cikin idon ruwa, ana ciyar da daji ta amfani da kayan aiki na ma'adinai ko ma'adinai. Zaka iya amfani da kayan ado mafi girma a cikin nau'in granules - sun fi dacewa.
Pruning
Pyracantha ta tsiro sosai da sauri, saboda haka ana bukatar pruning don ƙirƙirar siffar shuka. Ana gudanar da babban pruning a farkon spring, a cikin lokacin kafin pyracant ya tafi girma. A lokacin da pruning buƙatar cire berries na karshe girbi.
Shin kuna sani? Pirakantu yana da sauki sauƙi, don ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu ban sha'awa a cikin tsari. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar ɗaure manyan rassan don tallafi, kuma lokacin da ake amfani da shuka, an cire goyon bayan, kuma bishiya ta samo siffar da kake buƙata, wanda kawai kake buƙatar kulawa ta hanyar rassan rassan da ba su da wata hanya mara kyau.
A ƙarshen watan Agusta, tsabtace tsabta an yi don sake dawo da pyranthant.
Ta yaya tsire-tsire ta shafe?
Daji ba ya bukatar tsari. Sau da yawa, a cikin latitudes, tare da tsananin sanyi, wasu rassan sun dame dan kadan, amma, a matsayin mulkin, suna farkawa sosai. An lura cewa ko da gajeren lokacin sanyi na -20 ° C, ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, bazai kawo wani mummunar cutar ga shuka ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wannan ornamental shrub ne quite resistant zuwa cututtuka da kuma karin kwari, amma idan girma yanayi ba su hadu, Za a iya amfani da shuka:
- naman gwari;
- na kwayan wuta;
- lalata.
Fasali na namo (cikin dakin, bonsai)
Peculiarities na girma pirakanty a gida rage zuwa bin dokoki:
- Samar da iska mai kyau, in ba haka ba shuka zata zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari.
- Pyracanthus yana cike da haushi ga ƙwayar wuce gona da iri da rashi. Ya kamata a shayar da shi a kai a kai da kuma alheri, musamman ma lokacin da ta yi fure. Ruwa da ke tara a cikin kwanon rufi dole ne a shafe.
- A lokacin hunturu akwai wajibi ne don samar da wani lokaci na pyracante. Don yin wannan, an sanya daji a cikin daki da iska mai iska da kuma alamar zafin jiki dan kadan sama da 0 ° C, an rage girman ruwa.
- Yana yiwuwa a sake gina pyracantha ba fiye da shekaru 3 ba, tun da yake ba ta son yawancin lokacin da tushen sa yake damuwa.
Don namo a cikin tukunya, yi amfani da launi mai dadi ko mummunan pyranth, wanda yake samar da tsirrai.
Lokacin da ake samar da bonsai daga Piracanthus, ana amfani da ƙananan matakan daji, kamar yadda suke iya ɗaukar siffar da ake bukata. Amma, aiki tare da su, kar ka manta game da daidaito, kamar yadda kore harbe suna halin karuwar rashin ƙarfi.
