Shuke-shuke

Tumatir Dubrava: yadda ake samun girbi mai kyau

A lokacin rani, kayan abinci ne na yau da kullun a cikin salati iri daban-daban, kuma a cikin hunturu, ana gabatar da shi a cikin zaɓaɓɓen takaddara akan tebur. Mun kuma ji labarinsa a cikin labari - Senior Tomato. Wannan al'ada ta shahara a duk duniya, saboda haka ba za a iya lissafa nau'ikan iri da yawa ba. Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan da suka ɗanɗana kyakkyawan nasarar da suka cancanci fiye da dozin shekaru. Misali, tumatir Dubrava. Ba su buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, a sauƙaƙe juriya ga mazaunan yanayin kuma suna ba da girbi mai kyau. Kuma iri-iri yana da fasalin kyau guda ɗaya - baya buƙatar pinching, hanya wacce take ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa daga mazaunin bazara. Don waɗannan halaye masu inganci, Dubrava yana da matukar yabo a tsakanin lambu.

Tarihi da bayanin nau'ikan tumatir Dubrava

Ba zan yi kuskure ba idan na faɗi cewa a kusan kowane lambun za ku iya samun bushes na tumatir. Bayan haka, tumatir daga lambunta tana da dandano mai ɗanɗano da dandano fiye da shago. Saboda haka, shayarwa suna farin cikin ƙirƙirar iri tare da ingantattun halaye don lambu mai aiki.

Tomato Dubrava an bred a cikin 90s a cikin yankin Moscow. Bayan ya ƙaddamar da gwaje-gwaje iri-iri da ake buƙata, a cikin 1997 an yi masa rajista a cikin Rajistar Jiha don Tsakiya da yankin Volga-Vyatka. An ba da shawarar iri-iri don namowa a cikin ƙasa a kan shirye-shiryen gida, filaye na gonar da ƙananan gonaki.

Za'a iya samun bambance bambancen Dubrava a ƙarƙashin wani suna - Oak. Amma ana iya sanya wannan sunan ga kasa.

Tumatir Dubrava - mai alamar gida iri-iri

Halayen sa

Kowane nau'ikan yana da takamaiman halaye waɗanda ke taimaka wa mai lambu ya zaɓi ɗan itacen da yake so. A tumatir halin Dubrava ya fi cancanta.

  1. A iri-iri nasa ne farkon ripening. A ranar 85th bayan cikakken germination, 'ya'yan itaciyar sun fara farawa a yankuna tare da yanayin dumin yanayi, a lokacin girki mai sanyaya lokacin daga baya - a kwanaki 105.
  2. Yawan aiki yana da girma, amma ya dogara da yankin, wannan alamar na iya bambanta. A Yankin Tsakiya - 133 - 349 kg / ha, wanda shine 24 - 106 kg / ha wanda ya fi yadda aka tsara na Alpatiev 905 A da Peremoga 165. A cikin yankin Volga-Vyatka, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya fi girma - 224 - 551 kg / ha, wanda kusan ɗaya ne matakin yana daidai da matsayin Sicoian precocious da Peremoga 165. Matsakaicin matakin yawan amfanin ƙasa yana nunawa a cikin Jamhuriyar Mari El - 551 c / ha, wanda shine 12 c / ha sama da yadda Siberian precocious yake.
  3. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na da manufa ta gama-gari. Tumatir ya dace da salatin bitamin da salting, kamar yadda basa rasa siffar su, ana amfani dasu don adanawa da sarrafa kayan tumatir.
  4. Tsayayya ga cututtuka shine matsakaici. Matsakaici mai saukin kamuwa zuwa ƙarshen tashin hankali na ciyayi yana lura.
  5. Matsayi na filastik. Tare da canje-canjen muhalli - fari ko tsananin zafi, tumatir Dubrava ba kawai zai iya haɓaka ba, har ma ya samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
  6. A iri-iri ba ya bukatar pinching, wanda sauƙaƙe da kulawa da shi.
  7. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari an rarrabe su ta hanyar rayuwa mai kyau - tare da adana ta dace ba su rasa gabatar da su kusan kusan watanni 1.5. Iri-iri na iya tsayayya da sufuri a kan nesa mai nisa.

Dubun tumatir iri-iri - bidiyo

Bayyanar

Tumatir Dubrava suna cikin tsire-tsire masu yanke shawara. Wannan kalmar ta shafi ƙananan maki. Kurmin Dubrava yana da tsayin 40 zuwa 60 cm ne mai cakuda, yana da rauni, kuma yana da ganyayyaki na matsakaici. Ganyayyaki sune talakawa, ƙanana, kore, mai ɗan huɗa. Farko na farko mai sauki shine an sanya shi a karkashin wata ganye 6 - 7, sannan kuma gogewar fure ya bayyana bayan ganye 1 ko 2. Brushaya daga cikin goga zai iya ɗaukar 'ya'yan itãcen marmari 10 ko fiye.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu zagaye suna zagaye tare da santsi. Yawan tayin ya fara ne daga 53 zuwa 110 g. Yayin lokacin girman fasaha, ana fenti su da launi shuɗi. Fata yana da ƙarfi. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa da kuma na fata, amma da ɗan bushe. Tsarin iri daga 3 zuwa 6. Ku ɗanɗani kyawawan halaye na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ɗorewa kamar yadda ake gamsarwa da kyau. Haske na walwalar haske a cikin dandano.

Godiya ga tsayayyen nama, 'ya'yan itãcen tumatir na Dubrava suna da kyau don ɗaukan

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani iri-iri na Dubrava - tebur

Abvantbuwan amfãniRashin daidaito
Karamin tsire-tsire kuma babu matakaiSourness na iya rinjaye cikin ɗanɗano.
Farkowa da wuriMatsakaici na jinkiri zuwa ƙarshen hasken wuta
Babban yawan amfanin ƙasaMatsakaici na jinkiri zuwa ƙarshen hasken wuta
Ikon jure zafin jiki
canji
Jami'ar amfani
Babban kallo
Kyakkyawan ajiya da jigilar kaya

Wani mahimmin fasalin tumatir na Dubok daga wasu nau'in shine rashin matakai, wanda ke sa kulawa ta kasance mai sauqi.

Siffofin dasa da girma

Tumatir na Dubrava suna girma a cikin hanyoyi biyu - iri da seedlings. Za'a iya amfani da hanyar seedling a kowane yanki wanda ya dace da bunkasa nau'ikan. Amma ana amfani da iri ne kawai a yankuna na kudanci.

Lokaci don dasa shuki an ƙaddara shi gwargwadon yankin. A cikin wurare masu ɗumi, ana shuka tsaba daga farkon Maris zuwa ƙarshen watan. A cikin sanyi - a farkon Afrilu. Dates dole ne a bayyana sosai tsananin, seedlings ya kamata outgrow. Shukewar seedlingsan seedlings da ke ɗaukar tushe mafi muni kuma daga baya sun samar da amfanin gona. Babban abu shine cewa ba a wuce kwanaki 60 ba kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.

Shukewar seedlingsan tsire-tsire masu girma za su fara kawo 'ya'ya a gaba

Hanyar seedling yana samar da ripan fruitsyan farkon wuri da haɓaka mai girma. Amma yawan aiki zai dogara kai tsaye akan ingancin ƙwayar seedlings. Duk da gaskiyar cewa ƙwayoyin Dubrava suna halin kyawawan germination - har zuwa kashi 95%, dole ne a sarrafa su kafin shuka shuki.

  1. Na farko, ware tsaba ta cire ƙananan ko maras kyau.
  2. Don haka kuna buƙatar bincika ingancin kayan dasa abubuwa don ware ƙarancin wofi. Don yin wannan, zuba ruwa mai tsabta a cikin ƙaramin akwati kuma tsoma tsaba a ciki. Bayan wani lokaci, kyawawan tsaba za su zauna a gindi, kuma ƙarancin tsaba za su fito.
  3. Dije da tsaba by soaking su a cikin wani 1 - 2% bayani na potassium permanganate na 15 - 20. Don wannan manufa, 3% hydrogen peroxide ya dace (ta hanyar, yana kara haɓaka tsarin haɓaka). Tsaba suna buƙatar riƙe na mintina 20 kawai a cikin maganin 0.5 l na ruwa da 1 tbsp. l peroxide.

    Maganin Manganese yana lalata tsaba

Kafin shuka iri, shirya cakuda ƙasa da ganga. Soilasar dole ne ta kasance mai gina jiki da sako-sako. Za'a iya siyan abun da ya dace a wani shago na musamman. Amma zaka iya amfani da ƙasa daga gadaje na lambun. Don ba da mafi yawan friability ƙara m yashi. Kafin amfani, irin wannan ƙasa dole ne ya sanyayakin ta hanyar gasa a cikin tanda ko zubewa da maganin manganese.

Kamar yadda kwantena ke sauka, ana amfani da kwantena na filastik tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa. Kafin a cika akwatin tare da cakuda ƙasa, shimfiɗa rufin magudana a ƙasa. Danshi kasar gona da kyau kafin dasa shuki.

Don girma seedlings, zaku iya sayan kwantena mai dacewa

Zurfin gurɓataccen iri shine 1.5 - 2 cm. Don sauƙaƙe dasa, za a iya gurnani ta hanyar mai mulkin katako kuma ana iya shimfiɗa tsaba a ciki. Nisa tsakanin tsaba shine 2.5 - 3 cm, nisa tsakanin layuka ya kai 5 cm.

Fuskoki don shuka iri suna da sauƙin yi ta amfani da mai katako

Yanayin shuka iri da kuma kulawar seedling

  1. Bayan shuka, an rufe kwandon tare da tsaba tare da jakar filastik kuma sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi. Don germination, ana buƙatar zazzabi na 18 - 25 ° C. Tsarin yana buƙatar samun iska na lokaci-lokaci, kuma idan ya cancanta, sanyaya ƙasa daga bindigar feshi.
  2. Harbe yana bayyana a ƙasa da mako guda. Bayan haka, an juya tanki zuwa wani wuri mai cike da wuta na kwanaki 5-7. Amma ana rage zafin jiki zuwa 15 ° C a yayin rana kuma 10 - 12 ° C da dare. Wannan zai hana tsirrai daga shimfidawa.
  3. Lokacin da mako ya wuce, an sake sanya seedlings a cikin wurin dumi. Zazzabi na dare bai yi ƙasa da 16 ° С ba, kuma yawan zafin rana ya danganta da yanayin - a ranar girgije ba ƙasa da 18 ° С ba, amma ba ya fi 24 ° С a rana mai zafi ba.
  4. Sprout tumatir seedlings Dubrava kawai tare da ruwa mai dumi, a ƙarƙashin tushe. Yana da mahimmanci kada a cika seedlings kuma kada a sanya su a cikin busassun ƙasa. Daidaita yawan ruwa ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki. A ranakun rana, ƙasa za ta bushe da sauri, saboda haka za a jika sau da yawa. Gaskiyar cewa danshi bai isa ba zai gaya wa ganye, wanda zai fara so.

    Ana shayar da tumatir tumatir na Dubrava ƙarƙashin tushe tare da ruwa mai ɗumi

  5. Don seedlings ba ya shimfiɗa, kowace rana kunna ganga a cikin daban-daban kwat da taga. Don haɓaka al'ada, seedlings suna buƙatar akalla sa'o'i 12 na cikakken hasken. Idan bai isa ba, kana buƙatar karin haske tare da tsire-tsire tare da phytolamps ko fitilun fitilu.

    Idan seedlings basu da haske, yi amfani da fitilun mai kyalli

  6. Ana amfani da riguna na sama sau biyu. Lokaci na farko da thean takarda biyu na gaskiya suka bayyana akan tsire. Na biyu - 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa a cikin ƙasa. A matsayin riguna na sama, ana amfani da takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa don shuka, shirya wani bayani bisa ga umarnin.

Zaba

Tashi ya zama dole, saboda tsaba suna girma a cikin kwantena mara zurfi, kuma tushen tsarin bashi da damar ci gaban al'ada. Sabili da haka, lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana 2 - 3 na waɗannan ganyayyaki, kuna buƙatar nutse cikin akwati daban.

Kingauki zai taimaka wa seedling yayi girma Tushen ƙarfi, wanda zai taimaka wa shuka shuka da sauri a cikin gonar kuma ta samar da kanta da abinci mai gina jiki. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa bayan hanyar, 'ya'yan itacen za su dakatar da ci gaba na ɗan lokaci.

Don seedlings na nau'ikan da ba su da tushe, kamar Dubrava, zaku iya ɗaukar manya-manyan tukwane - 8/8 cm a girma .. Kafin aiwatar, ba a wuce awowi 3 ba bayan haka, ana shayar da tsire-tsire masu kyau. Sa'an nan an binne seedlings a cikin ƙasa kafin farkon haɓakar cotyledon. Don guje wa samuwar voids, zuba ƙasa tare da ruwa mai dumi ko bayani mai rauni na manganese. 2 - kwanaki 3, ana kiyaye seedlings a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa.

Sama tumatir - bidiyo

Mako guda bayan nutsewa, ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a 20-22 ° C, sannan a saukar da shi zuwa 15-18 ° C. Makonni 2 na farko, tumatir da aka dasa su suna cikin tsananin bukatar danshi, sannan a rage yawan lokutan sha, da barin ƙasan saman ƙasa ya bushe dan kadan.

1.5 zuwa 2 makonni kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude, seedlings fara taurara. Kuna buƙatar farawa da raunin hankali a yanayin zafin dare da rage shayarwa. Sannan za a iya fitar da 'ya' yan itace zuwa baranda, na tsawon mintina 30. Idan rana tayi rana, tsirrai na yin inuwa kadan. Lokacin waje yana ƙaruwa a hankali.

Kafin dasa shuki a cikin buyayyar ƙasa, dole ne a yiwa seedlingsa'idodi ta hanyar hardening.

Shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude

Don farkon tumatir iri-iri cikakke Dubrava, yana da kyau a zaɓi wurin da aka kunna fitila a ɓangaren kudu ko kudu maso yamma na gonar. Shafin yakamata ya bushe, ba tare da tsauraran ruwa ba. Da kyau, idan a farkon wannan gado amfanin gona waɗanda basu da alaƙa da Solanaceae sun girma:

  • faski;
  • dill;
  • albasa;
  • cucumbers
  • zucchini.

Dill m: kyakkyawan magabaci ga tumatir

Babban abu shine a dasa tumatir a wuri guda tsawon shekaru 2 a jere. Yankunan don dankali mai girma bai dace da girma tumatir Dubrava ba.

Daga ƙasa, tumatir Dubrava ya fi son loams ko sandstones. A cikin kaka, an ƙara buhun digo na 50 m² na superphosphate don 1 m². A lokacin da digging spring, wanda za'ayi sati daya kafin a dasa, ƙara nitrogen-dauke da takin mai magani da kuma potash. Kudin aikace-aikacen don 1 tbsp. l kowane abu a cikin 1 m².

Ana shuka ƙwayar furanni a cikin ƙasa buɗe yayin da saman (10 cm) yayi zafi har zuwa 13 ° C. Saboda kada bushes ba m juna, ana shuka su ne a wata nisa da 35 - 45 cm. jere jere yana aƙalla 50 cm.

  1. Haƙa rami mai zurfin cm 30. Zuba ruwa da kyau. A kasar gona ya kamata ya sami daidaito mai kirim mai tsami.
  2. Shuke-shuke da shuka ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali. Shuka ɗauka da sauƙi a wani kusurwa don haka ɓangaren ɓangaren tushe yana ƙarƙashin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin farkon ganye (wannan yana ba da gudummawar samuwar ƙarin asalinsu). Amma sama da cm 12 daga matakin da ya gabata, ba a binne tumatir. Ya kamata a sanya tushen cikin yardar kaina, ba tare da kinks ba.
  3. Bayan dasa, a rufe ramin da busasshiyar ƙasa da tamp. Kuna iya amfani da peat a matsayin ciyawa, wanda zai taimaka wajen kula da danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Yadda za a shuka tumatir a ƙasa buɗe - bidiyo

Bayan dasawa, ba a shayar da 'yan seedlings tsawon kwanaki 7-10, ba da damar shuka ya zama tushe. Amma tabbatar da ganin tantance yanayin shuka. Idan yana da zafi a waje, to tsire-tsire na iya yi. A wannan yanayin, hydration ya zama dole.

Zai fi kyau dasa shuki tumatir a cikin lambu da yamma ko a ranar girgije. Rana ba zata yi zafi sosai ba kuma tsire-tsire za su sami zarafin murmurewa cikin sauri.

Hanyar iri

Hanyar iri tana da kyau saboda baka buƙatar rikici tare da seedlings, tsire-tsire suna girma tare da juriya ga yawan zafin jiki saukad da cututtuka, suna da tsarin tushen ƙarfi. Suna fara shuka tsaba lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa yayi zafi har zuwa 14 - 15 ° C. A matsayinka na mai mulki, yanayin da ya dace ya bunkasa a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Kafin yin shuka a cikin ƙasa, ana sarrafa ƙwayoyin tumatir a cikin sanannu. Kuma an shirya ƙasa daidai kamar yadda ake dasa shuki.

  1. Har zuwa tsaba 3 ana shuka su ne a cikin rijiyar.
  2. Yayyafa da busasshiyar ƙasa a saman. Idan ana tsammanin sanyaya, to za a iya kare rami tare da kayan rufewa ko kwalban filastik mai lita 6 tare da gindin ƙasa.
  3. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, zaɓi mafi ƙarfi, an cire sauran a hankali.

Matasa tumatir bushes ji mai girma a karkashin abin dogara tsari daga filastik filastik

Kulawar waje

Tumatir Dubrava unpretentious, har ma da ɗan lambu mai gwaninta na iya amince a kan su namo. Bambancin kayan aikin gona abu ne mai sauqi qwarai, amma yana da wasu halaye.

Watering da weeding

Iri-iri baya buƙatar shayar da shi sau da yawa, amma zai zama dole a saka idanu akan danshi ta ƙasa don hana shaye shaye a cikin yankin tushen tsarin. Ba kamar sauran iri ba, Dubrava zai iya tsayayya da ko da ruwa na ƙasa. Amma har yanzu bai cancanci haɗarin ba, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji ya kamata ya kasance a cikin yanayin rigar da ke da kullun, wanda ciyawa zai taimaka wajen ci gaba. Ranar da za a yi ruwa, kuna buƙatar yin walƙiya mai haske don kula da samun isashshen oxygen zuwa asalin sa.

Tumatir Dubrava sun gwammace ƙasa mai laushi

Bayan dasawa seedlings bude gadaje, dole ne a kiyaye danshi ta ƙasa da kashi 60%. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, a cikin makonni 2 na farko bushes zai dauki tushe da sauri kuma ya nuna kyakkyawan ci gaba.

A lokacin girma, aƙalla sau uku a dole ne a aiwatar da su, wanda zai 'yantar da jerin saƙo daga ciyawar sako. Bugu da ƙari, ƙasa mai tsabta ita ce mabuɗin don shuka lafiyar.

A kan gadaje masu tsabta da kayan girbi

Manyan miya

Yawancin kayan miya na yau da kullun na iya haifar da haɓaka taro na kore kuma rage ikon ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Saboda haka, wuce haddi kan gabatarwar nitrogen ya kamata a nisanta shi.

  1. Ana yin suturar farko ta sati 2 bayan dasawa a cikin kasa. A saboda wannan, 25 g na superphosphate, 5 g da urea da 6 zuwa 10 g na potassium g da aka kara a 1 m².
  2. Lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fara saitawa, bi da shuka tare da kwayoyin. Ana cinye 0.8 l na mullein ko droppings tsuntsu a kowace shuka. Kuna iya amfani da ash ash - 100 g a 1 m².

Idan kasar gona ta lalace a cikin yankin ku, to sai kuyi takaddar kowane kwana 20. Ganyayyaki zai ba da labari game da rashin kowane samfurin alama.

Ta yaya alamun za ku iya sanin ƙarancin abubuwan alama - tebur

Gano kashiAlama
NitrogenGanyayyaki ya zama ƙarami, chlorotic, streaks saya
haske farin tint
Zinc da MagnesiumAbubuwan launin launin farin-baƙin ƙarfe suna bayyana akan farantin takardar
IronGuiage ya juya launin rawaya tare da alama mai kyau.
PotassiumA gefuna daga cikin farantin farantin ganye da kuma juya rawaya-launin ruwan kasa.
PhosphorusTumatir baya a girma da kuma bushe bãya, necrotic bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki
aibobi

Ganyen tumatir yana gaya muku abin da abubuwan ɓoye suka ɓace a cikin al'ada

Garter da gyaran fuska

Cwarewar da ke cikin ire-iren Dubrava ba ta samar da matakai ba za ta iya kiyaye mai lamb daga aikin da ba dole ba.Don haɓaka yawan aiki, an kafa daji daga 3 zuwa 4 harbe.

Shortaramar gajere tana baka damar haɓaka iri-iri ba tare da trellis ko goyan baya ba. Amma duk da haka, lokacin da shuka ya fara 'ya'ya, yana da kyau a ɗaure shi saboda goge tare da' ya'yan itacen da aka zubar ba ya karye.

Tumatir na Dubrava ba a cika lalacewa ba, amma yayin rayawa, yana da kyau a ƙulla goge tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa

Siffofin girma tumatir Dubrava a cikin greenhouse

Bambancin Dubrava na duniya ne, saboda ana iya girma ba wai kawai a gado na bude lambun ba, har ma a cikin greenhouse. Haka kuma, a cikin wani rufaffiyar ƙasa, iri-iri zai iya ƙulla ƙarin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Duk da gaskiyar cewa microclimate na greenhouse suna dacewa sosai ga tumatir girma, akwai wasu lamuna waɗanda suke da mahimmanci a lura don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa.

  • ingantaccen zazzabi - a cikin rana daga 18 zuwa 25 ° C, da dare ba ya ƙasa da 15 ° C;
  • zafi na iska da ƙasa kada su wuce 70%. Kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci, tun da al'adun kore, tare da kara zafi, galibi yana fama da cututtukan fungal;
  • Katako ko da yaushe ana bada shawara don a iska. Amma dole ne a yi wannan don kada magudanar ta haifar a ciki;
  • Don ƙirƙirar amfanin gona, tumatir Dubrava suna buƙatar samar da kyakkyawan haske.

Ganyen shinkafa na iya zama aljanna ga tumatir Dubrava, amma ya danganta ga wasu ka'idoji

Sauran fasahohin aikin gona, kamar, misali, shirin ƙasa, kayan miya da naɗaɗɗun daji, ana yin su ne kamar yadda ake yin girma a cikin ƙasa.

Biya kulawa ta musamman ga shuka yayin lokacin furanni. Duk da gaskiyar cewa tumatir na Dubrava amfanin gona ne mai cin gashin kansa, fure a cikin gidan kore ba zai iya tabbatar da girbi mai kyau ba.

  • Ingancin pollen yana raguwa a yanayin zafi ƙasa da 13 ° C. Kuma lokacin da ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya tashi sama da 30 ° C, pollen ya zama gaba daya ba mai yiwuwa bane;
  • duba yanayin zafi. Yawan bushewa ba a yarda da shi ba, haka nan kuma da yawan zafi, to kuwa kwayar ta fara zama tare kuma tana rasa volatility;
  • jawo hankalin kwari a cikin greenhouse.

Don hana fure na tumatir Dubrava a cikin greenhouse a banza, kula da tsarin zafin jiki

Cutar da kwari

Tumatir Dubrava marasa tsari ne kuma sun danganci yanayin aikin gona, babu matsaloli na musamman game da faruwar cututtuka da mamayar kwaro. Amma a matsayin mai mulkin, yanayi sau da yawa ya sa baki a cikin shirin lambu don girbi amfanin gona mai kyau. Canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin zafi dare da rana, lokutan damuna ko maƙogwaron kumburin kwatankwacin ƙwayar shuka. Don hana matsaloli yayin irin wannan lokaci, kuna buƙatar samun magungunan da suka wajaba don hana yaduwar cututtuka da kwari.

Cututtuka da matakan kula da kwaro - tebur

Cututtuka da
kwari
Abin da magunguna zai taimaka
magance matsalar
Hanyoyin gwagwarmaya na jama'a
Late blight
  • Quadris;
  • Agate 25;
  • Gates;
  • Ridomil Zinare;
  • Ditan.
  • 300 g na tafarnuwa ash na minti 20 a cikin karamin adadin

ruwa. Cool, iri, tsarma da ruwa (har zuwa 10 l) kuma ƙara
20 g da sabulu grated.

  • A cikin ruwa na 10 l, nace kofuna waɗanda 1.5 na murƙushe

tafarnuwa. Iri, ƙara 1.5 g na manganese da 2 tbsp. l
sabulu mai wanki.

  • A cikin lita 10 na ruwa, 2 lita na madara ko whey.
Grey rot
  • HOM;
  • Ruwan Bordeaux;
  • jan karfe na tagulla;
  • Abi Peak;
  • Oksikhom.
Maganin yin burodi soda - 80 g da lita 10 na ruwa.
Vertex rot
  • HOM;
  • Fitosporin;
  • Brexil Ca.
  • Maganin soda - a kowace l 10 na ruwa 20 g na abu.
  • Ash ash - karkashin kowane daji 2 handfuls.
Farar fata
  • Fufanon;
  • Mospilan.
Yi amfani da maganin sabulu ko kaset.
Matattara
  • Lepidocide;
  • Kwararre Decis;
  • Karate Zeon;
  • Inta Vir.
  • Jiko na kiban tafarnuwa. 400 - 500 g yankakken

Sanya kayan a ciki a cikin kwalba mai 3-lita kuma a cika a wuta
ruwa. Nace 5 - 7 kwana da iri. Don lita 10 na ruwa
Ana buƙatar 60 g na jiko da 20 g na sabulu sabulu.

  • 500 - 600 g na wormwood zuba 5 lita na ruwan zãfi da kuma barin

na ‘yan kwanaki. Daga nan sai a daddale sai a tsarma tare da ruwa a ciki
gwargwado 1/10.

Lokacin da kake magance tumatir tare da fungicides, kar ku manta da kariyar ku

Reviews game da tumatir iri Dubrava

Na kawo jaka 2 na tsaba - Dubrava da Moskvich. Maris 20, shuka shuka, a ƙarshen Mayu, sun saukar da sojoji daga seedlings a cikin ƙasa, a cikin gadaje da aka shirya. Ban kawo takin zamani ba, kawai na sayi ƙasan da aka ƙone. Daga courtships, 1 lokaci nan da nan bayan dasa, fesa daga wani kwari, daura Trunks da weeds, 5 sau a kakar shayar tumatir daga watering Can. Don yin gaskiya, akwai ra'ayoyin da yawa waɗanda ba tare da greenhouse ba, babu abin da zai iya zuwa daga gare ta. Amma a ƙarshe, tumatir sun farfado, sun kasance mai da da daɗi, akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, amma mafi yawa ƙananan. Na gamsu) Na kammala cewa wani mummunan abu na iya faruwa a cikin lambu ba tare da gwaninta ba)

Zetta

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/178517/

Na dasa itacen oak. Ba ya bukatar garter. Sauran sune madaidaiciyar al'ada ce. Ba ni da ƙarfin sarrafawa ko ɗanɗanarwa.

Nina Sergeevna

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=10711

Ina son “Oak” (kuma ana kiranta "Dubrava"). Ina da 'ya'ya da yawa. Har zuwa kusan 40 cm, daji yafi dacewa. 'Ya'yan itãcen matsakaici (don buɗe ƙasa).

Regent

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=10711

Talakawa. Ba ni da ƙarfin sarrafawa ko ɗanɗanarwa. Amma bisa manufa ba ta buƙatar pinching. An kasa rage girman 50-70 cm ... Babban ban da juriya ga yanayin bazara.

Jackpo

//kontakts.ru/showthread.php?t=9314

Na yi shekaru da yawa ina dasa itacen oak a jere. Manyan letas ya isa 5 na bushes, ba mu da lokacin da za mu ci

Sagesa

//teron.ru/index.php?s=fb68a5667bf111376f5b50c081abb793&showuser=261141

Tomato Dubrava shine samfurin duniya wanda zai faranta muku rai da dandano kuma ya kawo fa'idodi mai yawa ga jiki, koda bayan lokacin zafi. Kuma yaya m ne sha'awan karfi daji, a bango na haske greenery wanda aka zuba 'ya'yan itãcen alfahari flaunt. Kuma yi imani da ni, yana da sauƙin shuka tumatir Dubrava - mai fararen lambu zai iya jurewa.