Kyakkyawan cikin tukunya ko Jambera Jamson a matsayin tsire-tsire na cikin gida: siffofin haifuwa da kulawa da furanni

Gerber Jamson mai ban sha'awa ne, iyalin Aster ne. Florists so su yi amfani da haske flower don ƙirƙirar daban-daban abun da ke ciki, don haka an dasa a cikin mutane da yawa greenhouses da greenhouses. Kula da ita abu ne mai sauƙi, ko da wani lambu mai kwarewa zai iya ƙoƙari yayi girma a kansa. Yi la'akari da siffofin Jamesa gerbera, da kuma manyan al'amurran da suka shafi dangantaka da dasa da haifuwa, mu kula da hankali ga cututtuka da kwari. Girma da Jamesa gerbera daga zuriya a gida za a gabatar dalla-dalla.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Gerbera Jameson (Gerbera jamesonii) wani ganye ne mai ban sha'awa, takaice da karami.

Bayani na bayyanar: tsire-tsire da ƙuntataccen sashi, tsarin da aka gina da kyau, ya cire tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire (4-15 cm), a gindin abin da ake wakilta budsillary buds; Tsararru mai tsayi (25-30 cm), ƙananan ƙafa - kamar chamomile, kwando a ƙarshen peduncle (kimanin kimanin 10 cm). Kwayoyin Chamomile suna da nau'i daban-daban na fari, rawaya da ja.

Ƙara koyo game da irin nau'in gerbera na yanzu a wannan abu.

Hotuna

Bayan haka zaka iya ganin hotuna na shuka:

Dokoki, tukwici da umarnin kan inda kuma yadda za a shuka shi.

1. Room: dumi, mai haske da kuma ventilated. Gabas da yamma za su yi; kudancin - tare da shading. Mafi yawan zazzabi a lokacin rani shine 22º-24º, a cikin hunturu - 12º-14º.
2. Haskewa: Gerbera mai ƙarancin haske. A lokacin rani, ya kamata a ajiye shuka a waje a kan baranda. Dole ne a kiyaye wurin wurin gerbera daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Gerbera yana da damuwa a kunar rana a jiki, a hankali ya fara ƙara tsawon lokacin flower a karkashin sabon hasken. A cikin kaka da hunturu, babu isasshen rana, shirya haske da haske mai haske.

Shawarwarin. Yayin lokacin flowering bai zama yawan zazzabi ba a yayin da rana ya kasance game da wannan. Large saukad da suna da mummunar tasiri akan shuka kuma yana shafar kayan ado na inflorescences.

Yanayin shuka: flowering ya dogara da tsawon hasken rana. Girma mafi girma daga Agusta zuwa Satumba.

Dole ne a cire furanni mai fadin! Gerbera furanni ya fita, ba a yanka ba. Bayan yankan, ragowar peduncle yakan ci gaba da juyawa da dukan tsire-tsire da rot.

Bukatun shara

An shirya cakuda ƙasa daga ƙasa mai laushi, peat da yashi (2: 1: 1). Taya ko sabo humus bai dace ba. Yi amfani da tukwane masu fadi da kyau mai tsabta. Ana iya kara haushi mai laushi ko ƙwararren yumɓu mai laushi zuwa ƙasa.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Watering

A lokacin rani - moderately, a cikin hunturu - mafi iyakance. Don watering amfani dumi ruwa. Zai fi dacewa da ruwa a gefen tukunya. Ya kamata ƙasa ya zama rigar. A lokutan zafi, don ƙara yawan iska, tukunya da gerbera za a iya sanya su a kan tire tare da pebbles. Gerbera ya fi son zafi. Ba za a yarda da ruwa ya shiga cikin ganyayyaki ba kuma yana da tushe, kawai ana yardawa a cikin shuka.

Ruwa ya kamata ba fada a kan ganye da kuma mai tushe!

Taki

A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, an yi amfani da taki ma'adinai mai mahimmanci kowane wata. Magnesium sulphate ana amfani dashi a matsayin ƙarin feedings, da kuma phosphate takin mai magani ana amfani a low zafin jiki. A karshen ƙarshen lokacin rani.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

• Cutar:
  1. aphid;
  2. tufafi;
  3. mealybug
  4. Tick;
  5. whitefly.

  Don kare furen, wajibi ne a yada shi ta lokaci-lokaci tare da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma tsabtace ƙasa sosai.

• Cututtuka na fungal (dalili: rashin iska mai iska da iska mai zafi, iska mai zafi).
• Rot (dalilin: waterlogging).
• Rashin ƙona (hanyar: magani tare da barasa).
• Rashin hasken walƙiya (dalili: haske mai haske).
• Pallor na shuka, tsawo da asarar bayyanar (dalilin: rashin haske, daidaitawa zuwa yanayin ɗakin).

Koyi game da cututtuka da yawa na gerbera da yadda za a magance su a nan.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Hanyar haifuwa: tsaba da kuma rabuwa na rhizome. An dasa shi a sako-sako da, kayan shafa na gina jiki. Gerbera tsaba a cikin watan Maris.

An yi raga na daji a lokacin dasawa. Ganye da ya kamata ya kasance kimanin shekaru 4. Lokacin rarraba, bar akalla maki 2-3 na ci gaba a kowane rarraba. A wannan yanayin, sabon tsire-tsire zai fara farawa cikin shekara guda.

Raba daji

1. Saya furen gerbera.
2. Bari mu yi amfani da sabon yanayi.
3. Ɗauki tukunyar filawa na babban diamita.
4. Cika shi da yumbu mai yalwa ko pebbles.
5. Cire furanni.
6. Canja wurin gerbera tare da dunƙan ƙasa.
7. Karkafa da substrate.

Kada ku sanya zurfin rhizome a cikin rufin! Bayan dasa bishiyoyi, ruwa kowane mako biyu. Ka lura da hankali cewa ruwa ba ya fada a kan ganyayyaki da kuma kara, yana da kyau a zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi.

Rarraban daji, idan a matsayin tushen haifuwa - tsohuwar "shuka"

1. Cire layin ƙasa (saman rhizome ya kamata a bayyane).
2. A rhizome na yin saiti.
3. Foda shi tare da karamin adadin gawayi.
4. Sanya sabon Layer na duniya cikin tukunya.
5. Sanya tukunya akan haske.
6. Ɗaukar da shuka (ya kamata ya ɗauki wata ɗaya).
7. Raba tushen asalin cikin sassa biyu.
8. Sanya su a cikin manyan kwantena.

Girma daga zuriyar a gida

Yana da muhimmanci! Gerbera tsaba zasu iya shuka kawai don watanni takwas bayan girbi.

Gerbers iya shafan pollinate da kuma samun tsaba don dasa. Idan ka yanke shawarar tattara tsaba da kanka, ka tuna cewa ana amfani da su bayan baya bayan watanni uku bayan girbi.

Umurni na girma iri daga gerbera Jamson a gida:

• Shirya ƙasa. Haɗa maɓallin. Ya kamata kunshi sassa daidai:
  1. peat;
  2. perlite;
  3. yashi;
  4. ƙasa mai laushi.

  Har ila yau, ƙasa za a iya hada kawai da peat da yashi. Ya kamata ku sami haske da sako-sako da ƙasa.

  1. Cire ƙasa tare da wani bayani mai rauni na potassium ko kuma daskare shi.
  2. Shirya babban tukunya tare da ramukan magudanai.
  3. A kasa na tukunya sa claydite (kimanin 3 cm).
  4. Sanya ƙasa, ta raka shi da sauƙi.
  5. Ruwa da ƙasa don haka yana da rigar.
  6. Shuka tsaba a ƙasa.
  7. Yayyafa da bakin ciki na bakin yashi a saman.
• Yi greenhouse ga tsaba:
  1. Sanya akwati tare da dasa tsaba karkashin fim. Yawan zazzabi a cikin greenhouse ya kasance a kusa da +20 ° C.

     Sau biyu a rana, bar iska ta shiga cikin tsaba, kuma, idan ya cancanta, tofa shi.

  2. Bayan 10-12 days da harbe za ƙyanƙyashe, sa'an nan kuma motsa su.
• Tsaran furanni:
  1. Cire da tsire-tsire cikin babban tukunya don haka ana sanya seedlings zuwa 8-10 cm (bayan ganye sun bayyana).
  2. Sada tsire-tsire iri dabam dabam (bayan bayyanar 5 ganye) a kananan tukwane (kusan 10 cm a diamita).
  3. Sake dasa tsire-tsire dabam (lokacin da suke girma da kuma kara karfi) a cikin tukwane mafi girma (kusan 20 cm a diamita).

Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna faruwa a watanni tara bayan dasa.

Ruwa da tsire-tsire a kai a kai, yawan sau 3-4 sau ɗaya a wata ya dogara da lokacin shekara! Yi amfani da dumi, mai laushi, kare ruwa.

A bayanin kula. Bayan kammala flowering, shuka zai shiga lokacin hutawa, wanda zai kasance har sai Fabrairu.

Rage watering da flower a lokacin sauran lokaci. Dole a dakatar da ciyar da shuka. Gerbera yana buƙatar hutawa, saboda yana samun ƙarfi ga sabon lokacin flowering da girma.

Kammalawa

Mun bincika manyan al'amurran da suka danganci gonar Jamson gerbera. Bi umarninmu, ko da mabukaci, ba za a sami matsala masu yawa tare da girma ba. Ka tuna cewa zaɓi mai kyau na ƙasa, ruwan sha na yau da kullum da isasshen hasken wuta - wannan shine maɓallin hanyar bunkasa shuka mai kyau.