Yawancin mazaunin rani da manoma da suka shiga aikin kiwon kaji a kan ƙananan masana'antu, sunyi magana da kyau game da shimfida layin dogon dutse. An rarraba magungunan a ko'ina cikin Rasha. Ƙara koyo game da asalin, halaye da abun ciki na waɗannan yadudduka.
Hanyoyin Likitoci na Chickens a Amurka. Kwayoyin samfurori sun nuna godiya ga aikin samar da 'yan kasuwa na Amirka daga kamfanin Hy-Line International. Babban muhimmin jagorancin aikin shi ne kiwo na hybrids don masana'antu da kiwo.
Ma'aikata na cibiyar nazarin halittu sun kafa manufar: don haifar da kaza da za'a rarrabe ta da rashin amfani da kyawawan kwai. Masana sun kawo hanyoyi masu yawa. Abubuwan halayensu kusan sune.
Babban bambanci shine launi na qwai. Wasu giciye (Silver Brown, Sonya) suna da launin launin ruwan kasa, wasu (W-36,77,98) - farar fata.
Girma bayanin
High Line - jagorancin kwai na kaji. Jiki - matsakaici matsakaici, launi mai launi - fari. Haɗa - ruwan hoda mai duhu.
Ana iya samun kaji na kaji kawai a Turai. A Indiya, China, Amurka suna da zuriya na matasan. An rarraba wannan nau'in a sararin samaniya a kudancin Amirka da kuma a ƙasashen yammacin Turai.
Masana sun bayar da shawarar sayen kaji a manyan wuraren kiwon kaji, inda aka haɗu da yanayin gidaje, kuma an yi wa alurar riga kafi na kaji.
Ayyukan
Tsawancin lokaci na tsinkayen ganyayyaki na High Line yana ba mu damar amincewa da cewa: babu wani daga cikin shayarwa ya lura da gagarumin gazawar. Halin tsuntsu yana kwantar da hankula, babu wasu bukatun musamman don kiyaye yanayi.
Gina - mai kyau kariya. Tsaran tsuntsaye yana da tsawo - har zuwa 96%. Wannan alamar yana ƙayyade yawan amfanin gonar kaji. Mutuwar tsuntsaye kuma, bisa ga haka, farashin samun sababbin mutane ba kadan ba ne.
Yawan tsuntsu mai cinyewa yana cin adadin abinci a cikin nau'in ƙwayar dozin - har zuwa 1.2 kg. Masarar kaji masu illa sun ba da shawara kada su ajiye kudi kuma su sayi kayan abinci mai kyau kawai.. Rashin abincin da ba shi da kyau ya rage yawan aiki kuma yana ɓatar da nauyin qwai.
Abun ciki da namo
Babu bukatun musamman don yawan zafin jiki, hasken wuta, zafi. Yanayin tsarewa suna da daidaito.
Tsuntsu yana hanzari har ma da yanayin da ya dace. Masana sun bayar da shawara kada su manta da tsabtace kayan da ke dauke da yadudduka. Kula da hankali ga matasa.
An yi amfani da tsuntsu sosai a matsayin abun cikin salula, kuma waje. Wannan factor ba zai shafi samar da kwai ba. Tabbatar samun alurar riga kafi don hana kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtuka masu hatsari.
Halaye
Nauyin mai girma ya kai kilo 1.7. Rashin kaji don makonni 80. Yawan aiki daga 340 zuwa 350 qwai. Babban karfi, babban kwai yana da nauyi daga 60 zuwa 65g.
Ƙungiyar Cross High White da Brown suna da ƙananan bambance-bambance a wasu alamomi. Ka fahimci taƙaitaccen bayani.
High Line Brown
A lokacin haihuwa, nauyin tarin girma ya kai 1.55 kg, aminci - har zuwa 98%. Kowane mutum daga shekaru 19 zuwa 80 yana da nauyi har zuwa 2.25 kg.
Yayi murna da sake dawowa. Amfani har zuwa 110-115g na abinci a kowace rana, gwargwadon hens yana samarwa daga 241 zuwa 339 qwai a kowace shekara. Gashi shine launin ruwan kasa.
Lokacin haihuwa zai fara a kwanaki 153. Sakamakon rashin daidaituwa, kwantar da hankulan hali, lamba, babban adadin adana ya ba mu damar bada shawara kan giciye mai zurfi na launi Brown don taro kiwo.
High Line White
Nauyin rayuwar mutum yana da ɗan ƙasa kaɗan fiye da irin wannan giciye. Chickens yayi aiki a cikin makonni 18 zuwa 1.55 kg. Matsakaicin matsakaicin lokaci a lokacin haihuwa shine har zuwa 1.74 kg.
Abinci na cinye kasa da Brown - kawai 102 g kowace rana. Yana buƙatar abinci mai kyau. Lokacin haihuwa ya zo a baya: kwanaki 144.
Ciniki mai kyau yana da kyau: a cikin makonni 60 - har zuwa qwai 247 a shekara, a cikin makonni 80 - har zuwa 350 kwakwalwa. a kowace shekara. Immunity yana da tsawo. Tsaro na tsuntsu ya kai 93-96%.
A ina zan iya saya a Rasha?
Za ka iya sayan matasan yadudduka a gonaki kaji a wasu yankuna na Rasha.
Mutane da yawa suna yin la'akari da ƙwarewar layin jigilar layi da aka nuna cewa shahararrun wadannan layuka suna da girma cewa akwai jerin layi don sayan su. Yi rikodin a gaba.
Har ila yau, za a iya saya irin wannan nau'in hens daga mutane masu zaman kansu da kuma yan kyauyen da ke sayar da su a cikin bazaar, amma ba mai yiwuwa ba wanda zai iya rubuta takardun rigakafi.
Za'a saya wannan nau'in daga IP Zolotov a cikin gona mai zaman kansa "Farm +"Vaccinations da vet iko da tabbacin.
Adireshin: Leningrad yankin, Gatchina gundumar, Gatchina, 49ki, Pizhma kauye.
Ofishin yana a St. Petersburg: ul. 6th Krasnoarmeyskaya, d.15, lit.A, pom. 1 st
Lambar waya: +7 (812) 932-34-44
Analogs
Ba ku samu nasarar samun layin dogon layi ba tukuna? Kada ku damu! Akwai analogues waɗanda zasu iya maye gurbin wannan matasan. Sadu da wasu jinsunan eggplant masu kyau:
- Hisex. Dutch hybrid. An san shi a Rasha tun 1974. Karamin kaji, nauyi zai kai 1.8 kg. Lamba - ja ko fari. Ajiye a lokacin haihuwa - har zuwa 90%. Kayan taro - 65g. Rush kowace rana. Hisex na shekara ya ba da daga 280 zuwa 315 qwai.
- Shaver Bred a Holland. Fuka-fukin launin fata - fari, launin ruwan kasa, baki. Qwai mai kyau quality, matsakaici size. Weight - 62g. Yayin lokacin samarwa, Shaver kaji ya bawa qwai 405. Kada ka buƙaci yanayin musamman na tsare.
- Loman Brown. Yawancin da aka rarraba, masu daraja na Rasha suna girmama su. Unpretentious, babban yawan garke. Jamus matasan. Brown plumage. Yawan gurasa yayi nauyi daga 62 zuwa 64g. Yawan aiki - daga 310 zuwa 320 qwai a kowace shekara. Abu mai ban sha'awa, ana iya rarraba tsofaffin kajin da suka bambanta ta hanyar jinsi: masu roosters suna fararen, kaji suna farar fata.
- Chickens Tetra. Launi ta bambanta daga fari zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Ƙananan qwai da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa - 67g. Don shekara ta Tetra kaji zai iya daukar nauyin ƙira 310 na kyakkyawan inganci. Tare da high-line suna bukatar. Wannan kwanciya gwargwadon sauƙi ya dace da yanayin da ake tsare, ya ƙi cutar. Tsuntsu yana kwanciyar hankali, tuntuɓi.
Kalmomin cikakken masu kaza mamaye za ka iya karanta idan ka bi hanyar haɗi a sama. Za ku so wadannan kaji!Kuma idan kuna sha'awar tsuntsaye da yawa, irin su nau'in kaji na Czech, to sai ku je nan: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/yaichnie/cheshskaya-zolotistaya.html.
Noma na sambiyoyi na hens - kasuwanci mai riba. Riba ta iya isa 100%. Yawancin gonaki da kuma mutane da yawa sun haɗu da tsayin daka.
Kyakkyawan rigakafi, yawan aiki mai kyau, kyakkyawan samfurin kwai, cin abinci mara kyau da cin abinci mai kyau yana sanya kaji na High Line tsakanin shugabannin cikin kasuwa.
