Abincin kayan ado yanzu ya zama mai daraja a aikin lambu. Suna girma, suna samar da kyakkyawan labule, yana da wani abu kamar daji. M saboda yana da kyau shuke-shuke mai sanyi. Daya daga wakilan wannan iyali Miscanthus na kasar Sin, wanda aka wakilta ta daban daban. Bari mu kara kara game da dasa shuki da kula da wannan al'ada.
Bayanan Botanical
Kayan da ke cikin yanayinta ya kasance cikin dukan yankunan gabashin gabashin Asia, Japan, Koriya da Rasha. Yana tsiro a cikin duwatsu masu nuni, tsaunukan tsaunuka har zuwa farkon tudun dutse. A cikin vivo yana ƙaruwa sosai. Wannan babban ciyawa ne da zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita 3. Matsakaicin matsakaicin al'adu daga mita daya zuwa biyu da rabi. Mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, a kasan su a tushen yana da ganye na fata a cikin nau'i na Sikeli. Ganye, wanda yayi girma a kan harbe, suna da tsayi sosai, a tsakiya akwai haƙarƙari, game da kusan centimeter wide, quite wuya, tare da lanƙwasawa. Saboda iri-iri iri iri suna da launi daban-daban.
Bugu da ƙari, miscanthus, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ma sune: lilac, spirea, farin turf, barberry, dutse ash (ja), viburnum, da ƙudan zuma.
Panicle inflorescences, a matsayin mai mulkin, friable, daga 10 zuwa 30 cm tsawo, kunshi guda-flowered spikelets a kan kafafu, kadan da ƙasa da santimita tsawon. Hanyoyi masu yawa suna fitowa daga burgundy zuwa farar, dangane da iri-iri.
Gidan yana da tsarin tushen karfi, wanda ke girma sosai. Miscanthus na kasar Sin ana kiransa fan ko yarinya na kasar Sin, daga Helenanci sunan da aka fassara shi ne "fure a kan kafa", sunan botanical - Miscanthus sinensis. 
Popular iri
Yawancin irin miscanthus na kasar Sin, wanda a yau ya wuce mutum ɗari, ya sa ya yi amfani da shi don shirye-shiryen shimfidar wuri. Ya danganta da iri-iri da lokaci na shekara, ana gabatar da ganyayyaki da inflorescences a cikin launi daban-daban. Idan shafin yana da nau'o'in miscanthus da dama, yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Na gaba, la'akari da hotuna da bayanan wasu daga cikin shahararrun mutane a cikin lambu.
Late iri-iri Morning Light (Morning Light), wanda shine daga watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba Oktoba. Ƙananan ganye sun fada zuwa kasa kuma suna kama da marmaro. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani suna kore, kuma a cikin kaka suna iya zama daga haske zuwa launin rawaya zuwa burgundy. Clorescences sun yi fure a ƙarshen lokacin rani da kuma farkon ja-magenta, kuma kusa da kaka sun zama launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa. Ba tare da yaduwa ga ƙasa ba, ya fi son sabo ba tare da yashi da yumbu ba. Yana da sanyi, zai iya girma a yankin na biyar. 
Tsara Blondo quite tsayi. Kyakkyawan daji zai iya zama fiye da mita biyu. Ya yi furanni da furanni masu furanni daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Ganyayyaki suna kunkuntar, wuya, duhu kore. Irin wannan nau'in miscanthus na kasar Sin ya dace sosai don noma a yankin Moscow, saboda yana dauke da frosts zuwa -34 ° C kuma yana cikin yankin na hudu. 
Miscanthus chinese Flamingo yana da nau'o'i na tsakiya da kuma yawanci ya kai mita 1.8 a tsawo. Sunan shi saboda launin furanni mai haske wanda ke farawa a farkon lokacin rani. Ganye suna da wuya, duhu mai launi da launi, wanda ke adana shi har sai marigayi kaka. A iri-iri ne rare tare da lambu saboda launi launi, zumunta simplicity da kyau sanyi juriya. Yana da yankin na hudu kuma yana ɗauke da frosts zuwa -28 ° C. 
Graziella (Graziella) yana nufin iri, matsakaici tsawo kuma zai iya girma har zuwa mita daya da rabi har zuwa mita a fadin. Popular tare da cewa a cikin fall da ganye da kuma mai tushe zama launi na jan karfe tare da taba na orange. Ya fara farawa a watan Yuli kuma ya ƙare a watan Agusta, ba sa son inuwa, suna fure ne kawai a wuraren bude inda akwai rana mai yawa. Wannan jinsin yana son kasa tare da zafi mai zafi, inda ya bunƙasa. A lokacin rani rani ya zama dole don ruwa. Yana riƙe da guguwa zuwa -28 ° C. 
Sinanci fan Gracillimus ya kai kusan mita biyu, sabili da haka, yana nufin manyan maki. Ya yi fure daga marigayi Yuni zuwa karshen Agusta tare da launin mai launin jan karfe. Tsaya da kuka da yawa, har zuwa 1.5 cm fadi, a lokacin rani na launi mai laushi, a cikin fall zai iya samun launin ja, launin ruwan kasa da launin rawaya. Yi kyau sosai a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ba tare da yumbu ba, a cikin yankuna masu zafi, tsoron iska. Ana buƙatar tsari don hunturu, canja wurin frosts zuwa -28C °. 
Very sabon abu iri-iri Tsarin (Tsarin). Ta wurin bayyanarsa yana kama da alade. Duk saboda gaskiyar cewa a kan wuya ganye sun watse a fadin farin ratsi. Su ne mai haske kore, wuya, har zuwa centimeter fadi da kuma tsaya a mike. A cikin kaka, suna launi daga rawaya zuwa burgundy. Furen furanni tare da jan, har zuwa 0.7 cm tsawo tsawon a watan Oktoba kuma ci gaba da Bloom har sai da marigayi kaka. Ganye yana da kyau a cikin rana, matsakaici a cikin inuwa mai duhu, ba ya son kasa da take dauke da yashi da yumbu. Zai iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -28 ° C, kawai ƙananan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kiyaye su don hunturu. 
Shin kuna sani? A shekara ta 2001, yawancin misalin Random na Strictus ya karbi Birtaniya Royal Horticultural Society Award a matsayin mai inganci da tsada.Kyakkyawan yadda ya kamata a masarautar gine-ginen Sinanci zamu duba Ferner Osten. Yana yiwuwa mai haske daga dukkanin irin wannan shuka. Ganye suna kore a lokacin rani, da kuma ja, launin rawaya da launin ruwan kasa a cikin kaka, suna samar da "kauri". Sun kasance a hankali a ƙasa, dan kadan fiye da centimeter wide, tsawo da wuya. Lokacin da aka narkar da inflorescence, kuma wannan, yawanci Yuli, mai haske ne. Har zuwa karshen flowering, kuma wannan har zuwa tsakiyar kaka, panicles saya launi daga ruwan hoda zuwa kusan burgundy. Wannan wakilin jinsunan yana so ya girma a cikin rana, wurare masu dumi, tsoron iska. Yana ƙaunar ƙarancin kasa ba yumbu. Yana jure jita-jita har zuwa -28 ° C. Wannan iri-iri zai zama wuri mai haske na lambun ku.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wasu nau'in miscanthus na kasar Sin suna da kyau a kan tsabtace ƙasa, amma ruwa mai rikitarwa zai iya hallaka su.
Zabi wani shafin don girma
Kamar yadda aka shuka wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, akwai wasu dabarar da shawarwari don dasa shuki da kuma kula da miscanthus na kasar Sin. Suna fara ne da wani zaɓi na filin saukowa.
Haske da wuri
Yawancin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa son inuwa a kowane lokaci, suna so bude yankunan da suka dace. Ba tare da rana ba, suna girma, amma ba su yi girma ba. Akwai wasu iri dake jure wa penumbra, kana buƙatar kulawa da wannan yayin zabar kayan dasa. Ya kamata a yi sararin samaniya, kamar yadda ciyawa ne da ke tsiro da kyau. Yawancin iri suna jin tsoron iskõki, don haka kana buƙatar zaɓar wani wuri mai kariya daga gare su. Ya kamata mu kula da haɗuwa da miscanthus tare da wasu tsire-tsire. Dukansu sun kasance masu wakiltar hatsi, suna jan hankali da bayyanar su, sabili da haka ba za su yi kyau tare ba. Ka shawarce su su zauna "spots" a sassa daban-daban na shafin.
Euphorbia, aster, verbumum, veronica, gaillardia, carnation, gelenium, hibiscus, gravilat da delphinium, da miscanthus, shuke-shuke masu ƙaunar rana da yawa hasken rana ke samar da kyakkyawan yanayi don ci gaba.
Ƙasa don miscanthus
Al'adu ya isa unpretentious ga kasar gona. Hakika, idan ya yiwu, kasar gona ta kasance mai kyau. Kada ka bada shawarar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi yumbu da yashi mai yawa. Babban yanayin ga mafi yawancin iri shine cewa kasar gona ya kamata "rike" danshi da kyau. Ƙasa za ta iya zama damuwa, amma ba zai iya zama bushe ba. Saboda haka, an sassare shi kuma an shayar da shi sosai, musamman a cikin 'yan shekarun farkon rayuwar shuka.
Sauko da "yara"
Lokacin da dasa shuki miscanthus a bude ƙasa, yana da muhimmanci mu san game da wasu matakai wajen dasa shuki da kuma kula da shuka.
Yi la'akari da zabi kayan shuka
An shuka shuka ta rabuwa. Wato, babban daji yana raba zuwa seedlings kuma an dasa shi. Ko rabuwa da sashi. Za'a iya sayo sauti a cikin garkuwa, amma har yanzu kuna bukatar kula da bayyanar su. Don dasa shuki ka buƙatar ka zabi wani balagagge, da kyau-raya seedling. An dasa shuki da shuka a cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani, tsire-tsire tana faruwa ne lokacin da yanayin iska yayi kusa da 25 ° C, dole ne lokaci ya dauki tushe kuma baya jure wa hunturu. Mikantusa ninka da tsaba, amma a matsayin mai mulkin, masu lambu ba sa amfani da wannan hanyar. 
Alamar wuri
Ana shuka shuka a cikin rami, wanda, bisa ga shawarar da masu aikin lambu suka damu, ya zama sau uku tushen tsarin shuka. Yawancin lokaci yana da santimita 20 da fadi da har zurfi 30. Zaka iya ƙara ƙasa a kananan ƙwayoyi, irin su takin, bayan an haxa shi da ƙasa. Tushen ya kamata kada ya kasance tare da taki. Zaka iya kullin tsarin tushen seedling a cikin wani bayani na hydrogen peroxide a cikin kudi na tablespoon da lita na ruwa na dan lokaci. Wannan zai karfafa shi kuma ya cika shi da oxygen. Sapling a hankali yafa masa ƙasa, ba da hankali ga cikakken tsari, ya zama wani wuri 3-5 cm Bayan dasa shuki sapling Tabbatar da ruwa da yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tushen miscanthus na kasar Sin yayi girma sosai, saboda haka dole ne ku yi iyakacin gefen kewaye, bisa ga girman ɗakin shuka. Ya kamata ya zuwa 15 cm a cikin zurfin da 10 a tsawo.
Tsarin Kulawa
Kamar kowane lambun "lambun", miscanthus yana buƙatar kulawa, amma a gaskiya ma ba nauyi ba kuma baya buƙatar lokaci mai yawa. 
Watering
Al'adu na ƙaunar ƙarancin ƙasa kuma baya jure wa fari, sabili da haka yana bukatar watering. Musamman bukatar seedlings da matasa shuke-shuke. Yana da mahimmanci don kula da bushewa na ƙasa da ruwa lokacin da bushe. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a zubar fiye da kada a zuba. Watering yana da muhimmanci a faɗuwar rana, lokacin da rana ba ta haɓaka ƙasa. Idan an shayar da shi a cikin rana mai zafi, ruwan zai warke ƙasa, kuma tare da shi ruwa, wannan zai iya cutar da shuka.
Taki
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙwararren matasan baya buƙatar karin takin mai magani. Domin yada shi, zaka iya tsarke wasu kwayoyin halitta kamar su mai da ruwa cikin ruwa da kuma zuba. Wani abu - wani sapling da matasa ciyawa bushes. Bayan dasa, bayan dan lokaci, wajibi ne don takin kasar gona da takin mai magani, kuma kadan daga baya tare da takin mai magani na potash-phosphate. Kuna buƙatar takin maganin, ana tunawa da sauri. Babban abu shine sanin ma'aunin, saboda shuka ya ta'allaka ne a ƙasa saboda wani wuce haddi na nitrogen.
Weeding da kula da ƙasa
Don sassauta ƙasa yana bada shawarar ga matasa shuke-shuke da seedlings a yayin da suke dacewa. Dole ne mu cire lalacewar da ke tsangwama ga ci gaban al'ada. Tsarin tsire-tsire kuma shi wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa, yawanci don kauce wa ruwa mai dadi. 
Miscanthus wintering
Dabbobin da suke girma a cikin yanayinmu suna da kyawawan hunturu, amma tsire-tsire suna bada shawara don hunturu don rufewa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban. Alal misali, sun sanya fim ɗin, suna barin ramuka don samun iska, sa'an nan kuma su rufe tare da allon ko lakabi. Zaka iya rufewa tare da sphagnum, bayan kulawa cewa iska ba ta dauke shi. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da wannan allon ko rassan. An lura cewa tsire-tsire masu girma na sinadarin Sinanci ba sa bukatar tsari kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, yi haƙuri da sanyi sosai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ganye da harbe na miscanthus ba sa bukatar a yanke su don hunturu. Suna aiki da tushen tsararru kuma suna taimakawa wajen tsira da sanyi.
Gano mafi kyaun magunguna akan dasawa da kula da miscanthus a fili.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Idan an dasa miscanthus dabam, to suna ko da yaushe jawo hankalin su tare da tsawo da launuka na panicles da bar a lokuta daban-daban na shekara.
Suna da kyau a cikin tafkunan, amma suna bukatar shuka ba a cikin ruwa.
Popular shi ne halittar shuke-shuke shinge da kan iyakoki, saboda yawancin ciyawa da tsire-tsire.
Ana amfani da su azaman baya bayan kore ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Bambanci irin na ciyawa mai ciyawa yana taimakawa wajen kara yawan ƙwarewar Sinanci don gyaran shimfidar wuri. Ganye yana da kyau sosai, don haka tare da kulawa da kyau yana faranta idanu da kyau ga shekaru masu yawa. Dabbobi na kasar Sin suna da nau'o'in iri iri, saboda haka kowa zai ga ya dace da kansu.
