Avocados - yadda za a yi girma daga kashi? Hanya daga zuriya zuwa itace a gonar gida

Kowane mutumin da ya saba da 'ya'yan itace avocado dole ne ya jawo hankali ga babbar kashiciki

Fans na shuke-shuke gida zasu sami tambaya: shin zai yiwu a yi amfani dashi a matsayin kayan shuka, kuma yaya yake da wuya a shuka girma?

Bari mu magana game da yadda zaka iya girma avocados da kasusuwa.

Shin zai yiwu a shuka avocados daga kashi a gida? Avocado shuka shi ne amfanin gona na wurare masu zafi na zuwa gidan laurel. Ƙasarta ita ce Amurka ta tsakiya da Indiya. Don amfanin gonaki na cikin gida ya fi dacewa da Amurka, wanda ke da alaka da kabilar Mexica. An yi amfani da tsaba sosai a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, amma akwai yiwuwar samun itace daga ƙasusuwan 'ya'yan itace cikakke.

Shin zai yiwu ya girma da kansa?

Yanayin gida yana ba ka damar girma avocados, ko da yake cikin yanayin itace itace babba, sabili da haka ba shi da kyau don yayi girma cikin tukunya. Idan itace bata samar da kambi a wata hanya ba - zai fitar da rauni leafy shrub ba tare da na ado look, wanda ba har ma Bloom.

Amma wannan baya dakatar da masoya na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tun lokacin da ake haifar da nau'in abu mai sauƙi ne, kuma sakamakon haka itace bishiya wanda ke da kambi mai laushi. tsawo har zuwa 2.5 m. Wannan zai buƙaci biyan wasu dokoki da kuma kiyaye yanayin muhallin mafi kyau.

Hotuna

Yadda ake shuka da girma avocados daga kashi a cikin tukunya a gida: hotuna na matakan shuka, shuka da shuka girma.

Bayyanawa

Yadda za a sprout avocado? Don bunkasa avocado daga kashi a gida, ta Dole ne ka zabi daga cikakke 'ya'yan itace, m saboda wannan ba zai yi aiki ba.

Ana cire fata fata, bayan haka Ana aiwatar da germination a cikin wannan tsari:

1. An saka dutse a cikin babban tukunya don haka sama da fuskar ƙasa shine fadinsa. Ana iya sanya shi 2/3 cikin ruwa, an dakatar da shi a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da wuyansa mai wuyansa tare da taimakon goge baki tare da ƙananan ƙasa.
   
2. Yayinda aka kwashe shi, ana ƙara yawan ruwa zuwa "wutsiya".
   
3. Bayan wani lokaci, dutsen zai fashe kuma zai sha ruwa sosai.
   
4. Bayan makonni 4-6, asalinsu za su bayyana a kan sashi da aka saukar a cikin ruwa, kuma wani tsirrai tare da ganye zai bayyana a gefe guda, bayan haka za'a iya dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa.

Don saukowa Ana tsayar da babban kashi, saboda yana da karfin haɓaka. Don shawo kan ruwa. Za'a iya ƙara katako ko kunna gawayi a cikin jirgi, amma wannan ma'auni bai dace ba, kamar yadda dutse ya yi kyau ba tare da ƙarin addittu ba.

Idan an yi shuka a ƙasa, wanda aka yi amfani da shi kamar vermiculite, an kiyaye shi har sai da ingancin yake da karfi. Ba a yarda dutsen ya bar barci tare da maɓallin, kamar yadda zai zama a cikin waɗannan yanayi.

Da ke ƙasa akwai bidiyon mai nuna hanyoyi guda biyu don bunkasa avocados a gida.

Ƙasa kasusuwa

Yadda za a shuka avocados? Kafin dasa shuki iri iri dafa tukunya.

Don yin wannan, zaɓi jirgin ruwa tare da ramukan da yawa ko yin ƙarin, kamar yadda watering za a za'ayi sau da yawa. A kasan ƙasa an fara tsawaitawa, a kan abin da aka gina ƙasa ko abun da aka shirya da aka shirya. An dasa kashi ne don haka kashi daya bisa uku ne kawai a kasa, sauran kuma yana sama da surface.

Yanayin Girma

Yadda zaka shuka avocados daga kasusuwa a gida? Don tsire-tsire za su buƙaci dakin dumi da babban zafi. A cikin tukunya, sun tabbata sun shirya magudi mai kyau da pebbles ko fadada yumbu.

Ruwan ruwa ba shi da karɓa, kuma ruwa a cikin tukunyar tukunya bai kasance ba. Avocados an sanya su inda akwai haske mai kyau, amma babu hasken hasken rana, wanda zai haifar da ƙonewa ga ganye.

Ƙasa mai cinye ci gaba da kwance da rigar, guje wa caking da compaction. Ya kamata ta kasance kusa da tsaka-tsakin, amma ba wani abu ba. Don wannan, a cakuda daidai sassa na lambu ƙasa, humus da m sand an shirya. Idan ya cancanta, ƙara peat da ɗan lemun tsami.

Ƙananan yanayi mai zafi har zuwa 16 ° C kuma a kasa ba a iya yarda ba. Ana yin watering tare da ruwa mai dumi, injin ya kuma likes spraying. Don ci gaban al'ada da ci gaba, ciyarwa yana gudana lokaci-lokaci, wanda aka yi a kalla sau biyu a wata a spring da lokacin rani. Don wannan dalili, amfani da ma'adinai da takin mai magani don ciyar da Citrus.

Don kaucewa ci gaban avocado, kana buƙatar dace pinching saman shoot. Canji ana gudanar da shi sau ɗaya a shekara a spring. A wannan lokaci, itacen yana tsira bayan dasa shuki a cikin tukunya. Sake dawo da ganye sau daya a shekara an dauke su a al'ada - yana kama da shi a cikin wani mataki na hutu.

Yaya girma a gida?

Ta yaya girma a gida? Avocados a yanayi ya girma a cikin tropics tare da high zafi. Fassara da yawa taimaka masa zama a cikin ɗaki yana da dadi sosai.

Tsarin busasshiyar iska yana shafar ganye, wanda zai fara bushe. Hasken rana kai tsaye shine cutarwa, haifar da redness da konewa.

Ga farkon watanni 3 sprout kai zuwa tsawo na 50 cm, amma don girma babban itace, canja wurin shekara zuwa sabon tukunya tare da sabuwar ƙasa ya zama dole, yayin da kowane sabon sashi, girmansa ya karu.

Lokacin da girma bishiya zai iya rasa bishiyoyi, amma tare da kulawa mai kyau bayan wani lokaci kore zai sake girma.

Kuma wani bidiyo akan yadda za a shuka avocados daga kasusuwa a gida.

Bude ƙasa

Yadda zaka shuka avocados a waje? Avocado na da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ke tsiro a cikin ƙasashe masu zaman lafiya Yanayin da ke faduwa ba kasa da 15 ° C basabili da haka, yanayin bude yanayin latitudes bai dace da shi ba.

Amma a cikin ganyayyaki na greenhouse abu ne mai yiwuwa. Don yin wannan, an dasa iri iri a cikin karamin tukunya, kuma lokacin da tsire ya zama itace, kuma tushen ya zama dukkanin sarari, an dasa shi cikin ƙasa.

Saukowa ɗauke da takin ƙasa. Bayan kai girman itacen da aka kai mita mita, an yanke shi a tsakiyar tsakiyar. Wannan hanya ya zama dole, saboda bayan shi an shuka ya kara da karfi. Tsarin ci gaba da kanta yana da tsawo. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan adadin avocado zai kai mita 2.

Tare da watering mai dacewa, taki na yau da kullum, haske mai kyau da kuma shekara guda ba kasa da 20 ° C, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana ta shekara ta 5.

Avocados yayi girma daga dutse a gida shine hanya mai sauƙi, amma samar da yanayi don samar da abinci yana da wuya. Ko da kulawa da kyau, ƙwaƙwalwa da grafting ba sa tabbatar da bayyanar furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Amma a matsayin al'ada na ado, mai shuka Tabbatar da girman girman ɗakin flora.