Strawberries suna daya daga cikin itatuwan da aka fi so a kullum ana so a kan tebur. Da yake kasancewa a cikin abincinta, kana buƙatar la'akari da wasu daga cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a lokacin shuka, sannan a tabbatar da lafiyar bishiyoyi da ƙwayoyi.
Shin kuna sani? Strawberry abu ne mai amfani. Ya ƙunshi bitamin C, E, P, salicylic, oxalic, acidic acid, carotene, potassium, alli, fluorine, iron, silicon, jan karfe, magnesium, zinc, iodine, chromium. Duk waɗannan bitamin da micro-, abubuwa na macro sun shiga cikin matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki, suna da alhakin samuwar rigakafi da kuma lafiyar tsarin jiki.Wannan labarin zai gaya maka game da aikin noma na strawberry da kuma yadda za a magance su a cikin bazara bisa ga shawarar da masu shahararrun masana.
Yadda za'a kula da strawberries a spring
Lokacin hunturu ya wuce, dusar ƙanƙara ta sauko, strawberries sun bayyana a kan gadaje, da kulawa a cikin bazara mai sauƙi, amma wajibi ne don bishiyoyi su fara girma bayan hibernation. Bari mu dubi yadda za mu kula da strawberries a cikin bazara don girbi girbi mai kyau a lokacin rani.
Ana tsarkake strawberries daga sharar
Kafin sarrafawa da kuma ciyar da strawberries a cikin bazara, kana buƙatar share shi daga zuriyar dabbobi, na bakin ciki, yanke, idan ya cancanta, dashi. 
Suna tsabtace bishiyoyi daga shekarun da suka gabata, idan ba kuyi ba a cikin fall, ko wanda ya fadi a cikin hunturu. Wajibi ne don tattara tsohuwar ciyawa, tsagewa ko yanke dukkan antennae ƙura, ƙwayoyin cuta, peduncles da ganye - cire kome da kome, barin kawai daji tare da wasu koren ganye. Idan akwai ƙananan ganye (wanda yada a ƙasa) - an cire su. An jefa jingin da aka tattara da ta ƙone.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kula da strawberries bayan hunturu, koyaushe fara da sharewa. Da zarar ka cire dukkan bangarorin da suka mutu daga cikin daji, mafi alheri kuma mafi sada zumunci a sakamakon haka zai kasance girma da 'ya'ya. Bugu da ƙari, cire datti daga gonar, ka halakar da kwari da suka tsira a cikinta a cikin hunturu, don haka hana cututtuka na shuka.
Thinning, pruning, transplanting
Tare da rassan bishiyoyi, an yanke shi, an yanke wasu ganyayyaki - wannan don tabbatar da hasken rana mafi yawa. An kuma cire kayan bango. Bukatar cirewa da kwasfa, wanda ya fara farawa a cikin hunturu. Trimming yi shears, za ka iya talakawa kaifi scissors. Daga shekaru 3 zuwa 4 na girma, tare da ci gaba da girma na strawberries, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ragu, saboda haka yana bukatar a zauna - dauki kananan harbe daga uwar bushes kuma dasa su a wani wuri. Za a fara dashi a farkon - tsakiyar watan Mayu. Saplings daga uwa bushes ya kamata lafiya karfi mai tushe da kuma ganye, raya tushen. An cire su a hankali daga ɗakin daji, an cire kayan antennae, tsattsauran tafiyar matakai suna raguwa kuma an dasa su a sabon wuri. Kafin dasa shuki tushen, yana da kyawawa don rike ci gaban miyagun ƙwayoyi ("Kornevin" da sauransu).
An shirya mãkircin seedlings don watanni 1-1.5. - yi Organic ko ma'adinai da takin mai magani, warai dig, matakin, yayyafa da itace shavings, sawdust, an rufe shi da fim ko agrospan. Ranar dasawa ba zafi, hadari, windless ba. Sanya mafi kyau a tsakanin bushes yana da 25-35 cm, tsakanin layuka 45-65 cm Ƙasa tana da tsabta sosai kuma an rufe suturar har zuwa tsawo don "zuciya" ya kasance gaba daya a ƙasa. Shuka tsirrai da ruwa da ciyawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rubuta kawai sabo ne. Ba za'a iya adana su ba.
Ƙasa ta ƙura
Mulching yana kula da strawberries a cikin bazara, har sai an gabatar da takin. Bugu da ƙari, gaskiyar cewa ƙwayar ta raguwa da ci gaban weeds kuma ta kawar da buƙatar yin gyaran bayan ban ruwa, zai kula da isasshen ƙasa a gaban lokacin flowering kuma ya hana shi overheating. Don ciyawa take peat, sawdust, bambaro, Pine needles.
Shin kuna sani? Yana da kyau kada ku yi amfani da hay, husk na sunflower, buckwheat, shinkafa - suna da sauri su koyar da kashe su.Ƙara ciyawa a karkashin bushes ya zama, kuma lokacin da ovary ya bayyana - da zuriyar dabbobi zai kare berries daga datti da kuma rot lokacin da watering daga lamba tare da rigar ƙasa.
Spring wando da watering strawberries
Kula da strawberries a cikin bazara - yana da kyau ciyar da ita bayan hunturu. A lokaci guda saka idanu kuma don dace watering na gadaje.
Yaya sau da yawa kuma nawa zuwa ruwan sanyi a spring
Lokacin da aka bushe bushe har zuwa sau 4-5 a mako. Idan ruwa ya shawo kan lokaci, to, ba shakka ba. Strawberries yana buƙatar ciwon sha, amma ba wuce kima ba. Kuma a cikin tsire-tsire zamani (kafin flowering), ana shayar da bishiyoyi kan bishiyoyi, da kuma lokacin da furanni suka bayyana - a tushen ko a cikin hanya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada kayi amfani da ruwa mai ruwan sanyi daga rijiyar, da kyau - bari ruwan da aka tattara ko shafe shi har zuwa dan kadan.Watering marigayi da yamma da safe (zai fi dacewa kafin fitowar rana). Bayan - dole sassauta.
Features na spring ciyar strawberries
Strawberries suna da kwarewa na kulawa da ruwa: an haɗa su sau biyu a lokacin bazara.
Lokacin da za a takin strawberries a spring
Takin da strawberries bayan spring share da pruning, to - a lokacin flowering zamani. Tambayar irin wace irin taki ake bukata don strawberries a cikin bazara - ya kamata a ciyar, wanda ya ba da matsakaicin girma, ci gaba da shuka.
Yadda za a takin strawberries a spring Organic da ma'adinai masu amfani suna amfani da su ciyar. Ragewa, mullein - 30 g / 10 l na ruwa, nitroammophos, potassium ko ammonium nitrate - 25-30 g / 10 l na ruwa, da dai sauransu su dace.
Yanke shawarar abin da za a ciyar da strawberries a cikin bazara, zaka iya gwada mutane magunguna - alal misali, yisti.
Shin kuna sani? Yisti yana da arziki a cikin gina jiki (amino acid), carbohydrates (glycogen, polysaccharides), bitamin, nitrogen. Sun ƙunshi phosphoric acid, potassium, zinc, aidin, ƙarfe, lipids.Akwai hanyoyi da dama don ciyar da yisti da strawberries a spring. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine gurasar gishiri maras yisti da lita 2.5 na ruwa. Dole ne a warware yisti a cikin wannan rukuni, sa'an nan ku zuba lita 5 na ruwa zuwa mafita kuma a sake sake sakewa. Zaka iya ƙara 80-100 g na sukari zuwa sakamakon taro kuma ya ba shi izinin ragewa don 1.5-2 hours kafin watering.
Strawberry magani ga cututtuka da kwari
Kafin ruwan sanyi, tabbatar da sake cewa ka yanke dukkanin waxannan cututtuka kuma cewa dukkanin harbe da stalks na shuka suna da lafiya. Saboda rashin lafiya na farkon ruwa yana da kariya, kuma dukkan bangarori masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ganowa da kuma hallaka su don hana yaduwar cutar a ko'ina cikin tsire-tsire.
Tsarin strawberries a spring yana buƙatar daga cututtuka masu zuwa da kwari: tare da launin toka launin toka, tabo, fusarium za, taba thrips, aphids, strawberry whitefly, slugs, strawberry mite, strawberry leaf irin ƙwaro, strawberry nematode, strawberry rasberi weevil. Don magance su, an sarrafa strawberries sau biyu - nan da nan bayan hunturu da farkon farkon budding tare da furotin da acaricides. Ana iya amfani da shirye-shirye na gaba don strawberries: "Kvadris", "Topsin-M", "Aktellik", "Karate", "Zolon", "Aktara", "Bazudin", "Ortus", "Flumate".
Shin kuna sani? Ana yin wannan magani ne ko da bayan girbi. Har ila yau, wani ma'auni ne na rigakafi wanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye kayan ganyayyaki daga cututtuka da kwari.Kula da strawberries a cikin bazara a dacha, a gonar wani mataki ne mai muhimmanci, duk matakan da ake buƙatar tafiya ta wurin, to, girbi zai yarda da kai.
