Yawancin lambu sun fi so shuka shuka tumatir a ƙasarsu. Sun kasance mafi tsayayya ga cutar, jure yanayin yanayi mara kyau. Daya daga cikin wadannan tumatir shine kwanan nan da aka sani da kuma ɗan furen F1.
A cikin wannan labarin, za ku koyi kadan game da Premium Tumatir. A ciki zaku iya samun bayanin irin nau'in, don sanin yadda ya dace da halaye da halaye na namo. Zaka kuma koyi game da siffofin noma da magungunan kula, game da cututtuka da kwari.
Premium F1 Tumatir: fasali iri-iri
Sunan suna | Premium |
Janar bayanin | Farkon farko, kayyade, ƙwararrun matasan |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 85-95 |
Form | 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu tasowa tare da karamin kwari |
Launi | Red |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 110-130 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Universal |
Yanayi iri | 4-5 kg daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma | Girma kawai ta hanyar tsirrai |
Cutar juriya | Bukatar buƙatar rigakafi |
Wannan gajere ne mai girma matasan, kawai kwanaki 85-95 sun wuce daga farko harbe don girbi. Gidan yana da kayyade, ba daidaituwa ba, game da 70 cm high Kamar kowane matasan, Premium F1 ke tsiro da kyau a bude ƙasa, amma kuma za a iya girma a cikin fim greenhouses, greenhouses.
Farkon fure na fara farawa a kan ganye 5-6, da kuma na gaba - bayan zane-zane 1-2. Clorescence yana da sauki, ganye suna da matsakaici a cikin girman, duhu kore. Tumatir ba damuwa ba ne game da yanayin girma, amma ya fi girma a kan loams haske da yadun loams.
Yana da matukar damuwa ga canje-canje, bacteriosis, stolbur, mosaic taba, da sauransu. A matsanancin zafi na iska da ƙasa, ana iya fallasa shi zuwa marigayi. Zai fi kyau shuka 2 stalks, idan girma a greenhouse, matsakaicin pasynkovanie ake bukata.
Tumatir tumatir suna da matsakaici babba, mai launi mai launi, ƙaddara, tare da karamin "hanci" a saman. Yawan ɗakin ɗakin yana 3-4, abin da yake cikin kwayoyin halitta shine kusan 4-5%. Fata shi ne lokacin farin ciki, m. 'Ya'yan itatuwa sune jiki, ba mai dadi ba, tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara mai yawa, yana auna 110-130 grams. An yi shigo da adana lokaci mai tsawo a cikin ginshiki ko cellar, tare da t zuwa + 6C. Abin dandano yana da kyau, jituwa.
Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa na wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Premium | 110-130 |
Firaministan kasar | 120-180 grams |
Sarkin kasuwa | 300 grams |
Polbyg | 100-130 grams |
Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Black bunch | 50-70 grams |
Sweet bunch | 15-20 grams |
Kostroma | 85-145 grams |
Buyan | 100-180 grams |
F1 Shugaban | 250-300 |
Kuma kuma game da intricacies na kulawa da wuri-ripening iri da kuma iri halin high yawan amfanin ƙasa da cuta juriya.
Halaye
An kaddamar da "F1 F1" kwanan nan, kwanan nan "Search" na Moscow. Ya hada da Jihar Register of the Russian Federation a 2010 don namo a bude ƙasa da unheated greenhouses.
Dangane da tsayayya da yanayin zafi, ana iya girma a yankuna da yawa na Rasha, Ukraine, Moldova da Belarus. A yankunan kudancin yana girma sosai a cikin ƙasa, kuma a cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, yana yiwuwa a yi girma kawai a greenhouses, greenhouses.
Tumatir manufa ta duniya. Da kyau sun dace da sabbin kayan salatin, da kuma adanawa, pickling, salting. Daga cikinsu suna shirya tumatir na juices, pastes, sauces. "Premium F1" yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, har zuwa kg 4-5 daga wani daji. Fruiting abokantaka. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu kyau, masu girma guda ɗaya, suna da kyau a kanji.
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Premium | 4-5 kg daga wani daji |
Girman Rasha | 7-8 kg da murabba'in mita |
Sarkin sarakuna | 5 kg daga wani daji |
Mai tsaron lokaci | 4-6 kg daga wani daji |
Kyauta Kyauta ta Grandma | har zuwa 6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Podnukoe mu'ujiza | 5-6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Brown sukari | 6-7 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Amurka ribbed | 5.5 kg daga wani daji |
Rocket | 6.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
De barao giant | 20-22 kg daga wani daji |
Ƙarfi da raunana
Abubuwan da ba'a iya yin amfani da su ba sun haɗa da su:
- kyau m tumatir;
- m jitu dandano;
- rayuwa mai tsawo;
- kyakkyawar tashar sufuri;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- farkon farawa;
- amfani da duniya;
- jure wa cututtuka da yawa.
Daga cikin minuses lura:
- hali ga marigayi blight;
- yana buƙatar garter;
- za a iya farmaki da wasu kwari (aphids, gizo-gizo mites).
Fasali na girma
Tabbatar ku bi samfurin saukowa 70 * 50. Girma hanya kawai ta hanyar rassadnym. Tsaba fara shuka a kan seedlings a tsakiyar Maris, kuma sanya shi a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Saboda halin da ake ciki zuwa phytophthora, dole ne a daura daji don tallafi. A cikin greenhouse stepchild iya zama sau ɗaya. Pysynki ya fi kyau ya cire har sai sun isa 3-4 cm. Don Premium F1, girma 2 stalks ya dace. A lokaci guda, babban harbi da kuma mafi ƙanƙanci stepson kasance a kasa na farko inflorescence.
Dole ne a yi gyare-gyare na sama kamar yadda ya kamata: akalla sau 4 a lokacin girma. Yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci. Daban-daban da ake bukata hasken haske, ba ya son waterlogging.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tare da ƙara yawan zafi, tumatir na iya sha wahala daga phytophthora. Don kauce wa cutar, wajibi ne don aiwatar da rigakafin rigakafi tare da Asalin Riba ko Barrier. A matsayin ma'auni mai kariya akan cututtuka ko aphids, magani daya-daya, a farkon zamani na vegetative, tare da Bison, Tanrek, Confidor kwari yana taimakawa sosai.
"Premium F1" quite unpretentious iri-iri. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa da hankali, tsiro da kyau a kowace ƙasa, bazai sha wahala daga mafi yawan cututtuka, ƙari. Da kyau ga masu shiga lambu.
A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗe zuwa bayanan da aka sani game da nau'in tumatir tare da sharuɗɗa iri-iri:
Ƙari | Tsufa da wuri | Matsakaici da wuri |
Babban mamma | Samara | Torbay |
Ultra farkon f1 | Ƙaunar farko | Sarkin sarauta |
Riddle | Apples a cikin dusar ƙanƙara | Sarki london |
Farin cika | Babu ganuwa | Pink Bush |
Alenka | Ƙaunar duniya | Flamingo |
Taurari na Moscow f1 | Ƙauna na f1 | Mystery na yanayi |
Zama | Giant giant | New königsberg |