Shawarar shawarar lambu: lokacin da za a shuka tumatir a watan Maris don girbi mai kyau?

Tumatir yana daya daga cikin kayan lambu mafi mashahuri, kusan kowane lambu yana tsiro su a lambunsa. Akwai nau'o'in tumatir iri daban-daban da ka'idojin dasa su.

Don samun girbi mai kyau yana da matukar muhimmanci a shuka shuka a lokaci, in ba haka ba za'a iya rasa amfanin gona gaba daya.

Yaushe ne ya fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke tumatir da kuma yadda za a zabi rana mafi dacewa don wannan? Wannan labarin zai gaya maka dalla-dalla.

Me yasa wannan lokacin shine lokacin shuka tumatir?

Ga kowane lambu, farkon lokacin bazara shi ne shiri don kakar rani. Maris shine watanni mafi kyau domin dasa shuki tumatir da sauran tsaba na iyalin nightshade. Mene ne dalili? Gaskiyar ita ce, idan muna la'akari da lokacin shuka iri, da kuma lokacin girbi iri iri, to, Maris shine watanni mafi kyau don shuka seedlings. A watan Fabrairu, adadin hasken rana bai isa ba don ci gaban seedlings., a watan Maris, tsawon hasken rana ya fara ƙarawa hankali.

Waɗanne iri ne suka fi kyau shuka?

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin girma irin tumatir, yaushe kuma a wace rana za a dasa su?

1. A farkon Maris, yawancin tumatir iri iri suna tsiro akan seedlings, kamar su:
   • Alenushka - iri-iri masu tsayi da yawa a cikin wani greenhouse ko filin bude. Kalmar ripening yana kimanin kwanaki 100 daga lokacin saukowa. Matsakaicin nauyin nauyin nauyin kimanin kimanin 400, amma a wasu lokuta ƙananan za su isa 1 kg.
   • De barao - ba kasa da iri iri ba. Ripens cikin kwanaki 130 daga lokacin saukowa. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri ba za su iya yin alfaharin nauyin su ba, ya kai kimanin 100 grams kawai.
   • Midas - bisa ga halaye, 'ya'yan itatuwan wannan nau'i suna kama da nau'in De Barao da karfi, musamman ma game da girman. Daya daga cikin bambance-bambancen halayen - tsakiyar ya fara sauri (kimanin kwanaki 120).

   Sauran tsire-tsire masu tumatir:

   • Mu'ujjizan duniya;
   • Tarasenko;
   • Pink Titanium;
   • Kankana;
   • Gwamna;
   • Punto;
   • Madira;
   • Datti;
   • Verlioka.
2. Wace lamba zai iya shuka iri iri iri, da kuma lokacin da za a shuka grouse da ruwan hoda? Yawancin nau'ikan tumatir masu girma suna bada shawarar da za a shuka a cikin kwanaki 15-25 na watan Maris, wadannan sun hada da:
   • Alaska - ƙananan tumatir tumatir, an tsara don duka budewa da rufe ƙasa. Maturation ne game da kwanaki 90 daga lokacin dasa. Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zagaye suna yin la'akari daga 80 zuwa 100 grams. Wannan iri-iri ne marar kyau kuma yana dace da yankuna tare da bazara.
   • Pink zuma - Kwayoyin tumatir iri-iri, masu shahararrun mutane a cikin lambu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun tashi a cikin kwanaki 110-115, nauyin su na kai har zuwa 1 kg.
   • Girma - tsakiyar kakar undersized iri-iri tumatir, wanda boasts high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Yawan lokaci na ripening shine kwanaki 110. An rufe nauyin tumatir da ratsan rawaya, kuma nauyin su ya bambanta daga 200 zuwa 300 grams.

   Sauran nau'o'in tumatir masu girma iri-iri:

   • Maballin;
   • Watercolor;
   • Kogi mai kyau;
   • Red Fang;
   • Supermodel;
   • Eldorado;
   • Gazpacho;
   • Golitsin.
3. Yaushe ne yafi kyau shuka shuka wasu iri-iri iri iri? Tsarin tumatir da tsire-tsire iri-iri don dasa shuki a cikin gine-gine ana bada shawarar da za a shuka a karshen Maris, don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa - a farkon.
   • Alpha - tsinkar tumatir na farko, ya dace da ƙasa mai bude da greenhouse. Lokaci mai tsabta yana kimanin kwanaki 85 daga germination. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itace, nauyin nauyin kilo 60.
   • Valentine - tsakiyar kakar, yawancin nau'in tumatir. Yawan shekarun zamani yana da kwanaki 95. Yanayin halayen wadannan tumatir shine tsayayya da ƙananan bushewa. Nauyin nauyin daya shine nau'i 80-120.
   • Maxim - farkon farkon sa tumatir da aka ba da shawarar don bude ƙasa. Tumatir na wannan iri-iri ya fara cikin kwanaki 75-80. Nauyin tumatir daya ya kai kimanin 100 grams.

   Sauran fararen tumatir iri iri:

   • Benito;
   • Fashewa;
   • Kwana;
   • Far arewa;
   • Marisha;
   • Mawallafi;
   • Sanka;
   • Superstar;
   • Abincin

Girma ta yankin

Waɗanne kwanaki sun dace don dasa shuki tumatir a yankuna daban-daban na kasar? A yawancin yankuna, dasa shuki tumatir don seedlings ke faruwa a watan Maris, yana fara daga yankin tsakiya na Rasha kuma yana kawo karshen Siberia da Far East. Ƙarfin yanayi, da baya za ku iya shuka tsaba don seedlings. Abin da ya sa a kudancin kasar za ku iya shuka seedlings a farkon watan Maris ko a Fabrairu. Babu shakka, akwai babban bambanci tsakanin yadda ake girma tumatir a yankuna daban-daban.

Ga kowane yanki, kana buƙatar ka iya zaɓar nau'un da suka dace waɗanda zasu iya daidaita da yanayin hawan yankin.

Saboda haka, a lokacin da kuma nawa ne zasu iya shuka tumatir:

1. Yaushe ya shuka a Siberia? Lokacin dasa shuki tumatir ya dogara ba kawai a yankin ba, amma har ma a kan iri-iri. Bisa ga wannan, kwanakin shuki na tumatir na farkon, tsakiyar wuri da iri iri zasu iya bambanta:
   • An dasa shuki iri iri a farkon Maris, daga 7 zuwa 14 Maris.
   • Yawancin tumatir da aka shuka a tsakiyar watan Maris, kusan daga lambobi 15 zuwa 25.
   • Shuka marigayi tumatir yawanci yakan faru a ƙarshen Fabrairu da farkon Maris.
2. Yaushe zai iya shuka a Urals? A cikin Urals, lokaci na dasa shuki tumatir na seedlings ya bambanta kadan daga kwanakin dasa a Siberia. Da farko da kuma tsakiyar cikakke tumatir suna da shawarar da za a shuka a tsakiyar Maris, marmari iri - a karshen. Bambanci kawai shi ne cewa Urals suna rarraba zuwa kudanci da arewa, sabili da haka, a yankunan kudancin Urals, shuka na tsaba zai iya fara tun farkon Fabrairu.
3. Ka'idojin dasa shuki don yankin yankin tsakiya na tsakiya.
   • Lokacin shuka tsaba ga seedlings na farkon tumatir daga Fabrairu 25 zuwa Maris 5.
   • Kalmar shuka tsaba ga seedlings na tumatir tumatir daga Maris 1 zuwa Maris 10.
4. Yaushe kake buƙatar shuka tumatir a Far East kuma wanene rana mafi kyau ga shuka?
   • An dasa shuki iri na farko daga ranar Maris zuwa Maris 25.
   • Matsakaici da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ana shuka su ne daga bisan Maris 20 zuwa Maris 30.

Lokacin da ba zai yiwu a shuka tsaba?

Masana masu kwarewa suna amfani da kalandar launi, saboda sunyi imani cewa wurin da watannin zai iya rinjayar ci gaban shuka. A kan wannan dalili, ana iya dasa tumatir a kowace rana na watan Maris, bisa ga watan Yuni girma. Gudanar da shiri na shuka tare da nauyin wata, kuma ba a bada shawara don dasa shuki seedlings a ranar wata da wata da kwana biyu mafi kusa da shi.

Kar ka la'akari da muhimmancin dasa tumatir dasa shuki. Ga kowane iri-iri da takamaiman yankin, akwai wasu dokoki daban-daban game da lokacin shuka, amma mafi rinjaye na lambu da kuma lambu sunyi imani cewa Maris shine watanni mafi nasara don dasa shuki tumatir.