Lokacin da Chamorora Turusi iri-iri ya fara fitowa a kasuwar Rasha, masu siyarwa sun ce an buge da shi a Japan. A cikin manyan Kattai, wannan itace ta fito fili don dandano mai girma da ƙanshi mai haske.
Bayanin da halaye na iri-iri
Strawberry Chamora Turusi - da yawa zaɓi na mai son. Babban fa'idarsa shine ɗanɗano mai ban mamaki da aka haɗe shi da babban adadin berries. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, nauyin mutum strawberries shine 110 grams. A ƙarshen girbin, 'ya'yan itacen sun nuna ƙanƙanuwa, amma ga masu kula, koda ƙwaya biyu ya kai gram 45.
Berries na farko sune tsefe, galibi suna kama da zuciyoyin da suka lalace daga bangarorin. Ba shi yiwuwa a tsayayya da irin wannan kyakkyawa.
'Ya'yan itacen Berry suna ba tare da sabuntawa na shekaru 6, amma matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa yana cikin shekara ta 2-3. Motsin tsayi suna da tsayi kuma suna karawa, suna da girman kusan 55 cm da tsawo na kimanin 30 cm, tare da manyan ganye. Mustash suna da yawa, ana kafe kai tsaye. Tsire-tsire suna hunturu a dusar ƙanƙara ba tare da ƙarin tsari ba.
Bushes na Chamorora Turusi iri-iri suna da tsayi da ƙarfi, suna da manyan ganye
Dayawa daga cikin matsakaici-marigayi ripening, ganiya fruiting - a ƙarshen Yuni (a arewacin yankunan - a watan Agusta). Tsawon lokacin girbi ya kasance har zuwa makonni 4. Berriesa berriesan itacen suna da launi mai launin ja da dandano mai daɗi tare da ƙanshin biredi na ƙamshi.
'Ya'yan itacen farko na Chamorora Turusi iri-iri suna da halayyar tsefe halayyar manya da girma
Peduncles suna a matakin ganye. A lokacin ripening, da berries karya a kan nasu nauyi, amma yafi a kan ganye, kuma ba a kan ciyawa tsakanin bushes.
A tsire-tsire ba sa yi haƙuri zafi tare da rashin danshi, drip ban ruwa ne kyawawa. A iri-iri ba ya shafi powdery mildew. Resistance da fungal cututtuka da kuma m strawberry mites ne low, m kariya ake bukata.
Bidiyo: Chamora Turusi ta farfado
Yaduwa da dasa strawberries Chamorora Turusi
Zai fi dacewa, ba shakka, don samun mafita kana buƙatar zaɓi ƙaƙƙarfan daji, mai fa'ida. Amma ƙarfin shuka zai nuna ne kawai a shekara ta biyu ta cinye.
Zaɓin dasa kayan
Kuna iya fara kiwo da wannan nau'in a watan Yuni, kafin bushes ɗin yayi fure a karon farko. Rashin dacewar wannan zaɓi shine cewa babban gado dole ne a kasaftawa uwar giya. Bayan haka, ba a san wanne daga cikin samarin matasa suka fi kyau ba.
Nisa tsakanin seedlingsan seedlings a jere akan gado rarraba shine cm 80. seedlingsan itace na dozin a ƙarshe zai ɗauki mita 1.2 a faɗi kuma tsawon mita 5.5. Dole ne gado ya zama babba, zaka iya ba tare da an shirya shi ba. Hanyar layuka yafi dacewa daga gabas zuwa yamma.
Idan an dasa bushes a ƙarshen watan Agusta kuma daga baya, to ba za a sami girbi ba a farkon shekara, aƙalla mafi girma na ƙananan fure uku ko hudu daga daji tare da gashin gashin gashin baki na yau da kullun. Sabili da haka, dole ne a cire farkon farfajiyar, yana da kyau kawai yanke babban sashin tare da buds.
Yana faruwa cewa gashin-baki na farko ya bayyana a gaban kiban fure. An yanke su gaba daya. Ka bar waɗanda za su fara haɓaka bayan cire farfajiyar.
Idan daji bai ba da ciyawar fure ba kafin ƙarshen Yuni - nesa daga gonar!
Chamora Turusi saplings bazai yi fure ba idan suka ɗauki rosette na huɗu akan eriya ko daji basu da lafiya don haifuwa. A cikin halayen guda biyu ba za a sami zuriya ta al'ada daga gare shi ba.
Daga kowane eriya kuna buƙatar ɗauka guda ɗaya, mafitar farko. Zai fi kyau a dasa a ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes, ba tare da tukwane da tabarau ba. Daga daji karɓi daga 8 zuwa 15 kantuna, waɗanda aka rarraba a ko'ina kewayen daji.
An rarraba tituna a ko'ina a cikin daji igiyar ciki kuma suna kafe a cikin ƙasa
Turusa ba ta son hasken rana na Chamor, sabili da haka, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shading. Kyakkyawan mafita shine kayan suturar da ba a saka ba (fari, ɗimbin yawa) wanda aka shimfiɗa akan firam ko sarƙoƙi da aka yi da ƙarfafa filastik na bakin ciki. Daga ƙarshen, irin wannan greenhouse ya kamata a buɗe koyaushe.
Bidiyo: yadda ake dasa gashin baki a ciki
A lokacin da shuka girma kantuna
A bisa ga al'ada, ana kula da watan Agusta a matsayin mafi kyawun lokacin shuka 'ya'yan itace ". Amma kuna buƙatar yin la’akari da yanayin yanayin yanayi. A yankuna inda hunturu ya fara da wuri, kuma a lokacin bazara kasar gona tayi zafi sosai, yana da kyau a jinkirta dasa shuki har sai lokacin bazara.
A cikin yankuna masu dumin yanayi, ana amfani da tsiran Nuwamba a wuraren da ake kariya daga iska. Tabbas, seedlings basu da lokaci don ɗauka tushe kafin farkon sanyi. Koyaya, irin wannan bushes, dasawa riga a cikin wani yanayi mai wahala, sun fi wanda aka dasa a watan Agusta, kuma tushen wuya shine daya da rabi zuwa biyu lokacin farin ciki. Gaskiya ne, a cikin bazara za su buƙaci taimaka: inuwa kaɗan daga rana, kuma da zaran sun fara girma, yanke ganye.
A lokacin da spring pruning a kan bushes bar daya cikakken ci ganye
Kuna buƙatar datse bushes ɗin da suka girma daga mahaifiyar daji a farkon farkon watan Agusta saboda matasa tsire-tsire suna da ƙwazo sosai su kafa tushen kansu kuma kada ku tsayar da uwar daji.
Dasa strawberries a cikin lambu
A Chamorora Turusi iri-iri ne kula duka biyu rashi da wuce haddi na danshi. Ya kamata a shayar da ruwa tare da zazzabi na akalla 15 ° C.
A cikin bazara, kafin rigar farko, kuna buƙatar cire tsohuwar ciyawa.
Idan ƙasa a kan shafin yana da nauyi, loam ko chernozem mai yawa, to, yi babban gado na mitar m. Ana amfani da ƙasa sosai tare da kwayoyin halitta. Kowane mita suna ɗaukar lita 12-15 na takin, ganye na humus ko zaki (ba sabo) ɗamarar sawan itace.
A kan rukunin ƙasa mai nauyi, ana shuka strawberries a kan gadaje masu girma tare da rassan magudanar ruwa na rassan
Idan ƙasa mai yashi ce, to, an dasa Chamora Turusi a farfajiya. Babu gangara kuma gadaje masu ɗora. Wuri don girbin kaka yana shirya aƙalla wata guda a gaba.
- An yi wa shafin alama mai kyau, yana rarrabuwa zuwa yanki mai tsayi 50 cm. Oneaya daga cikin faren itace jere, na gaba kuma hanya ce.
- An ƙara Compost a cikin layuka a cikin cakuda da chernozem ko ƙasa turf a cikin guga mai mita 2 a jere.
- Bayan an tono, sai a shayar da ƙasa kuma a bar ta zauna.
- Kafin dasa shuki a gado tare da cakulan.
- Ana shuka ciyawar bishiyar Strawberry a nesa na 50 cm daga juna.
Lokacin dasa shuki strawberries, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa girman haɓaka ya kasance a matakin ƙasa na ƙasa
- Ciyayar da gadaje da kuma hanyoyin tare da bambaro, coniferous shavings ko rabin cikakke sawdust. Abubuwan baƙar fata da ba a saka ba sun dace da hanyoyi, amma ba ƙarƙashin bushes.
Ana shuka ciyawar Strawberry tare da kayan na halitta: bambaro, shara mai ɗumi ko sawun-cikakke-cikakke
A lokacin dasa shuki, duk tsoffin ganye ana yanke akan shuka. Wannan zai taimaka wa bushes suyi tushe da sauri. A kan seedlings na bazara da dasa Satumba, bar har zuwa kyawawan ganye uku (a saman). Idan an dasa shuki a ƙarshen bazara, bar ganye guda ɗaya.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Domin kada ya yi amfani da sunadarai, yana yiwuwa don kare tsire-tsire na strawberry daga cututtuka da kwari tare da shirye-shiryen da aka yi da kansu.
Kariya a kan strawberry da rasberi weevil
Strawberry-Rasberi-huhun yana lalata budsan itace da ovaries. Kwaro da kansa ƙanana ne, mm 3 mm a tsayi, amma tare da kamuwa da cuta mai ƙarfi yana lalata kusan kashi 70 na amfanin gona.
Damage weevil berries girma ƙanana da m
Taranyen man chamora Turusi basa jure wannan kwaro ba. Amma akwai hanyoyi gaba daya masu lahani don kiyaye murƙushewa daga gadaje. Aiwatar da su fahimta, a cikin kowane juzu'in tsiro na tsiro.
- Bayan dasawa seedlings, zuba maganin aidin a kewayen bushes, rabin teaspoon na barasa tincture akan guga. Maimaita bayan kwanaki 10, sannan kuma a cikin bazara (nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke) kuma a cikin fall kowace shekara.
- Gilashin lita na allurai na Pine, alal misali, daga bishiyar Kirsimeti, tafasa a cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa, nace a rana. Addara 2-3 na boric acid a cikin jiko na tace kuma a shayar da bushes da ƙasa kusa da su daga ruwa na iya bazara, da zaran da bushes ɗin yayi girma.
- A lokacin rana, nace kan crushed tafarnuwa a cikin wani ruwa na ruwa, to iri. Fesa tsirrai da ƙasa lokacin da farfajiya suka bayyana.
- Tafasa kwalban lita na albasa husks na rabin sa'a a cikin lita 3 na ruwa, nace daga sa'o'i 12 zuwa rana. Tsage kowane lita a guga na ruwa. Ruwa kasar gona daga watering iya bayan flowering.
- Ruwa kasar gona tare da jiko na yau da kullun na itace ash (gilashin 250 a kowace guga na ruwan zãfi) a lokacin cika da ripening na berries. Amfani - 1 lita a kowace mita.
- Bayan mun girbe, yanke duk cututtukan da ke lalace da lalace, ci gaba da ɗaukar gashin baki da ruwa da bushes da ƙasa mai yalwa da ƙwayar Dandelion. Don shirya, yanke sara da rabin guga na ganye da asalinsu, ƙara ruwa zuwa zafin jiki na ɗakin zuwa saman kuma barin don 4-5 hours, sannan zuriya.
Wajibi ne a aiwatar da matakan kariya a cikin kullun, a kowane mataki na tsiro na strawberry. Abubuwan girke-girke na sama ba kawai zasu iya kare gado daga aphids, ticks da weevils ba, har ma suna ƙara tsayayya da tsirrai ga cututtuka da kuma abubuwan banmamaki na yanayi.
Bidiyo: yadda ake magance weevil
Rigakafin cutar
A Chamorora Turusi iri-iri na da babban juriya ga mildew powdery, amma a cikin yanayin rigar tsire-tsire suna iya kamuwa da tabo, tushen da 'ya'yan itace rot. Don hana kamuwa da cuta, sanya waɗannan matakan:
- Ana yin gadaje na Strawberry a wurin da aka dasa tafarnuwa, radishes ko letas, kuma har ma da kyau, kafin dasa shuki na Berry, shuka siderata na shekara (mustard, fatselia).
- Sun tabbata cewa bushes ba su taɓa ganye tare da juna.
- A farkon bazara, bayan pruning da cire tsoffin ganye, sassauta kasar gona a kusa da bushes (ba a ƙarƙashinsu).
- Phytosporin biofungicide don rigakafin ana amfani dashi sau uku a kakar: kafin fure, a kan ƙwayoyin kore da a watan Satumba.
Reviews game da Chamorora Turusi iri-iri
Idan aka kwatanta da Gigantella Maxi, Chamora berries tayi kyau sosai, suna da kyakkyawan jigilar kaya (yawa). Lokacin da aka ƙara kwayoyin halitta da ash (ruwa mai ma'adinai) yayin shiri na gadaje, mulching da matsakaici watering, don girma bishiyar 100 g, kuma jimlar yawan amfanin gona daga daji mai lafiya na shekaru biyu wanda ya fi 1 kg shine al'ada. Babban abu shine filin saukar da ruwa, aƙalla 35-40 cm tsakanin bushes, a kowace murabba'in murabba'i - ba fiye da bushes huɗu ba. Lokacin da ake cinikin irin waɗannan berries a kasuwa, taron mutane masu ban mamaki koyaushe sukan taru. Sau da yawa ina yin wasa, in ji su, wannan ba strawberries bane, amma apples, kawai a cikin bayyanar kamar strawberries, kuma ku ɗanɗani - strawberries, amma apples. An sayar da Chamor koyaushe akan farashi mafi girma. A cikin halin da nake ciki, an sami ɗan lalacewa ta tabo, kuma tare da haɓakar zafi - rot launin toka. Wannan ya zama yanke shawarata na maye gurbin Chamoru Turusi da Maxim da Kiss Nelis.
Club Nika//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=149314&postcount=2
Saukowa shekarar farko. Rabin tsira daga hunturu. Girma a matakin Gigantella, yawan aiki har zuwa yanzu. Wataƙila gaskiyar ita ce ɓangaren cewa thean itacen sun kasance a cikin kofuna masu kunkuntar. A lokacin fall akwai zaɓi - don yada tushe, ko shuka kamar yadda yake. Na je don zaɓi na biyu. Ya dasa su a gadajen da aka girka tare da ƙyallen da aka yi da katako mai faɗin cm 20. Ba su kubutar da su daga masu-ɓoye ba, suna son Chamor. Berry bai yi birgima ba, duk da haka, ya ta'allaka ne akan ciyawa.
arey//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=155617&postcount=5
Binciken da na yi game da Chamor shine mafi daɗaɗawa. Akwai kusan babu rot. Roasting na berries an lura, amma ba a kan babban sikelin ba, amma a kan waɗancan gadaje da suka girma a cikin gonakin inabi, babu irin waɗannan matsaloli kwata-kwata. A kan shawarar membobin tattaunawar, a kan gadaje na bude layuka na dill don inuwa. Af, an shirya dukkan gadaje a ƙarshen Oktoba, ba 'yan kaɗan ne, don haka ana amfani da duk abin da aka yi amfani da shi, har da frostan sanyi. Bayan 'yan makonni, sanyi ya buga, tunanin ba za ta yi hunturu ba, amma ta yi ƙoƙari: ba wai kawai ta tsira ba, har ma ta juya zuwa cikin kyawawan bushes tare da manyan berries, waɗanda har yanzu suke faranta wa ido rai kuma suna jan hankalin maƙwabta. Ana adana firiji na kwana uku ba tare da manyan canje-canje ba. Na yanke shawarar fadada dasa wannan iri-iri, cikin sa'a - akwai isasshen gashin-baki a wannan lokacin.
Nadezhda Nikolaevna//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=157259&postcount=7
Gigantella ba kwatankwacin kwatancin Chamor bane. Ina da Gigantella 4 daga kafofin daban-daban. Na dade da watsi da su a madadin Chamor. Chamor da Gigantella suna da bambance-bambance da yawa. Sau da yawa, a ƙarƙashin gurɓatar Chamor, suna sayar wa Gigantella a cikin kasuwanni. Lokacin da kake siyan kantuna, zaɓi wasu daga cikin mafi ƙarfi kuma a hankali suna duba ƙasan litattafan ganye a gindinsu. Gigantella yana da ofan biyun bishiyoyi masu ƙarancin ganye. Gefen Hamor ba zai same su ba har sai an sanya ƙahonin. Bayan wannan kawai, a kan wani karamin daji kusa da ganyayyaki, wannan alamar ta bayyana. Gigantella tare da dasa kaka a cikin bazara zai ba da cikakken amfanin gona. Hamor zai kawo girki mai saukin gaske. Kuma kawai a shekara ta biyu wannan nau'in za a bayyana shi sosai. Ban ga ganye 5-lobed a Gigantella ba. A Chamora, a ƙarƙashin ingantaccen yanayi, ana samun ganyen loped 4 da 5, idan ba akan kowane ba, to akan daji na biyu ko na uku tabbas. A gare ni, wannan alama ce cewa Na ƙirƙira mafi kyawun yanayi don wannan nau'in kuma na iya dogaro kan kyakkyawar dawowar bushes ɗin. A karkashin yanayi iri ɗaya, a cikin Gigantella, ta girbi na uku, Berry yana da ɗan ƙarami. A Chamora, tsakanin girbi na biyu da na uku, girman berries baya canzawa sosai. A cikin halin da nake ciki, Gigantella ba ya yarda da salati na ƙasa, kamar yawancin ire-irensu: chlorosis mai ƙarfi, brownanƙara mai haske na ganyayyaki, shredding da mummunar berries an bayyana. Bushesanukan da ke raunana sun manne wa dukkan cututtukan da ake tunanin, za su mutu a cikin shekaru 1-2. Chamora karkashin yanayi iri guda a gangar amfanin gona yana haifar da sake fasalin gefunan tsoffin ganye da ƙarancin haske na ganyayyaki ɗaya. Wannan shine yadda waɗannan nau'ikan biyu ke nuna bambance-bambancensu a cikin takamaiman yanayin ƙasa. Gashin gashin Hamor yana ba da isasshen kiwo, amma, a ganina, ƙasa da Gigantella ne.
Nikola//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showpost.php?s=06f15317e7c5d5fa178da63a2def109d&p=909956&postcount=5
Na yi girma Chamoru shekaru da yawa. Ina son shi dandana da girman berries, ma. Kyawawan wawa conic nau'i na berries a cikin ta. A berries ne sosai kusan ba crushed, na farko shekaru biyu, tabbas. Kuma a sa'an nan, idan ba ku bi gashin-baki ba, tsire-tsire ya yi kauri sosai da Berry zai zama ƙarami. Gashin gashin baki yana bada mai yawa, har yanzu aikin ya cire su)) Na fi son shuka su a kowace shekara uku. Akwai peculiarity ɗaya na iri-iri: lokacin kaka kaka, ba za ku jira lokacin girbi ba a cikin bazara, amma don bazara mai zuwa.
Ewa//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showpost.php?s=06f15317e7c5d5fa178da63a2def109d&p=997338&postcount=16
Don farawa a wannan rukunin yanar gizon wannan nau'in yana kawai ga waɗanda suke shirye su ba da isasshen lokaci da ƙoƙari don strawberries. Amma ƙoƙarin zai biya ta hanyar girbi manyan, m, m berries.
