Gimenocallis ciyawa ce mai tsayi tare da furanni masu kyan gani. Ana kiran wannan tsiran bulbous ana busa ƙaho na mala'iku, kwandon amarya, itacen gizo-gizo, daffodil na Peru ko cin amanar ƙasa.
Bayanin Shuka
Hymenokallis ya fito fili a matsayin wani sabon salo a cikin dangin Amaryllis. Fiye da nau'ikan 60 sun kasu kashi-kashi biyu mazauna mazauna. Dankin ya fi son ci gaban wurare da kuma tsibiran na Amurka, Afirka da Indiya. Ana samun wannan fure mai ban mamaki a kan tsaunuka kusa da koguna ko lago, wani lokacin hawa har zuwa tsayin 2.5 km.
Tushen tsarin ana wakilta ta ɓoye ko mai sihiri mai haske tare da bakin ciki kirtani na asalinsu. Girman daskararren babban kwan fitila zai iya isa cm 10 Sashin ɓangaren sa galibi yana da tsawo kuma yana da tsayayyen isthmus. Ya rufe kwalin da ake tarawa a cikin soket. Ganyen yana da xiphoid, mai yawa, yana cikin jirgin guda daya kuma ya kai tsawon 50 zuwa 100 cm. Hanshin ganyen yana daga haske zuwa launin kore zuwa launin toka-kore. Itace fararen kore suna farawa a watan Afrilu, kuma suna bushewa a ƙarshen watan Agusta, dukda cewa ana samun iri iri.
Furanni suna da nau'i mai ban sha'awa na sabon abu. Tushen a cikin hanyar laima ta buɗe tana zaune a kan bututu mai tsayi; gaɓoɓinsa mai tsayi da tsinkayen fure. Akwai furanni shida a waje, mafi girman tsayinsa ya kai cm 20. Babban Corolla ya ƙunshi ƙananan furen furanni shida, santsi ko ƙwaya a gefuna. Kayan murfin tare da kankara suna manne da shi 5 cm a diamita.
A ƙarshen martanin akwai manyan anifofin launuka masu launin shuɗi ko launin rawaya. Furannin an tattara furanni a cikin babban laima ko panicle inflorescences a cikin adadin 2 zuwa 16 guda. Itaciyar mai fure mai kauri ta tashi daga tsakiyar ganyen ganye zuwa tsayinsa ya kai cm 50. Flow yana ƙare da samuwar oval, ƙwayoyin ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Daban-daban da wakilai masu kwarjini
Gimenokallis yana da kyau ko kyakkyawa yana zaune a cikin gandun daji bushewa na subtropics na Caribbean. Wannan nau'in tsiro mai tsayi ya kai tsayi na cm 35-45. bwallan da ke da sikelin a cikin girman shine 7.5-10 cm. Petiolate, m ko lanceolate foliage. Girman takardar ya bambanta daga 25 zuwa 40 cm, tare da fadin 8-13 cm.
Daga shinge-kore mai tsini-30-40 cm tsayi a hankali ya girma daga furanni 7 zuwa 12. Kowannensu an ɗora su a kan ɗan gajeren wando. Furen dusar ƙanƙara-fari yana da siffar laima mai buɗe tare da dogayen fure. Babban bututu yana da tsawo 7-9 cm, kuma sikelin na bakin ciki ya kai santimita 9 - 11. furanni suna da ƙanshin abinci na lilac.
Jimenokallis Caribbean yana zaune a Jamaica da Caribbean. Wannan shekarun bazara basu da irin wannan sautin a karshen kwan fitila. Girman ganyen lanceolate yakai cm 30-60 a tsayinsa kuma faɗin cm cm cm 7. ofaguwar ganye suna zagaye kuma suna da ƙarshen nuna. Leaf faranti zauna tam a kan tushe daga tushe. Yankakken farfajiyar faifan jiki, yakai 60 cm tsayi, ya ƙare da ƙwanƙwaran ƙwayar cuta ta 8-10 na itace. Blooms kowace shekara a ko'ina cikin hunturu.
Hymenokallis mai watsa shirye-shirye rarraba a cikin yashi yankunan Cuba da Jamaica. Wannan wata ciyawa ce mai tsayi tare da elongated, da ɗanɗanar ganye. Ana iya ganin murfin tsakiyar concave akan farantin ganye. Tsawon ganyayyaki ya tashi daga 45 zuwa 70 cm. Girman zai iya kai 60 cm ko fiye. Furanni suna zama a tsaye cikin inflorescence akan bututu mai tsayi (8-12 cm). Rawanin furanni yana da siffar matsatsiyar matsakaicin kifi har zuwa mm 35 a diamita, gefuna masu kauri ne kuma wavy. Dogon furanni yana fitowa daga laima a 9-14 cm.
Gimenokallis Coastal fi son dazuzzuka kurji na Peru, Brazil ko Mexico. Tushen tsiron yana ɓoye ta ganye mai tsawon cm 75. A tsakiyar filin akwai farfajiyar da aka mamaye da manyan furanni fari. Gefen rawanin yana da santsi, an cakuda shi, tsawon ƙarancin filastik shine 12 cm tare da faɗin 5 mm.
Kamar yadda wani houseplant, wani iri-iri iri dabam dabam ana amfani dashi sau da yawa. An rarrabe ta da canza launin motley na ganye, gefansu suna da iyakar launin rawaya ko ruwan fata.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Hymenokallis za a iya yaduwa ta zuriya ko rarraba kwan fitila. Tsaba germinate talauci. An dasa su a cikin gumi sand-peat substrates. Germination yana ɗaukar makonni 3 zuwa watanni 2. Matasa tsirrai suna ba da kyakkyawan haske da shayarwa na yau da kullun, ƙasa bai kamata ta bushe ba. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, seedlings suna kare daga tsakar rana don kada ganyen ya ƙone.
Hanya mafi dacewa don yada hymenocallis shine rarraba kwararan fitila. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 3-4, yara tare da harbe-harbe suna fara farawa kusa da babban kwan fitila. A dasa sosai a hankali dug sama da kananan kwararan fitila rabu. Ana tura su nan da nan cikin ƙasa don kada su cika overdry.
Siffofin Girma
Gimenokallis yana buƙatar samar da wuri mai zafin rana ko ƙaramin inuwa. An shirya cakuda ƙasa don Lily daga daidai sassan peat, yashi, turɓaya da humus humidu. Ya kamata a tabbatar da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Matasa matasa ana dasa su a kowace shekara 2, da tsirrai masu girma - kowane shekaru 4. Canji ne da za'ayi a lokacin dormant, fi son kananan tukwane. Kusa da karfi yana karfafa fure mai aiki.
Dankin yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, yana amsa fari nan da nan tare da ganye mai bushe. A lokacin girma girma, ana bada shawara ga fesa ganye da mai tushe na hymenocallis, amma ba za ku iya moisten buds ba. Sau 3-4 a wata a lokacin furanni da ciyayi, tana buƙatar sutturar ma'adanai hadaddun. A lokacin lalacewar, ana amfani da takin zamani fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin wata. Shuka ba ya yarda da takin gargajiya a cikin taki ko humus humidu.
Bayan fure mai aiki da wilting buds, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo yana buƙatar lokacin hutawa. Wasu nau'ikan suna sauke ganye a wannan lokacin. An canja tukunyar zuwa wani wuri mai duhu tare da yawan zafin jiki na + 10 ... + 12 ° C na akalla watanni 3. Watering kasar gona ya zama mai wuya. Bayan wannan lokacin, an fallasa tukunya kuma na fara ruwa sau da yawa, a cikin wata daya matasa harbe suka bayyana kuma sake zagayowar maimaita.
Shuke-shuke da aka girma a cikin lambu ba za su iya tsayayya da frosts na yanayin canjin yanayi ba, don haka a faɗo, an tono kwararan fitila kuma a adana su a cikin wuri mai sanyi har sai lokacin bazara.
Ruwan milimin Gimenokallis yana da guba, kodayake a zamanin da ake amfani da shi azaman magani. Sabili da haka, dabbobi da yara sun taƙaita damar zuwa lilin.
Cutar da cututtukan fata
Saboda danshi na kasar gona, hymenocallis na iya fama da mamayewar cututtukan kwari (kwari gizo-gizo ko aphids). Daga gare su, ana kula da kwari.
Wataƙila cutar ta yi launin toka da jan kuna. A wannan yanayin, ana yanke sassan da ke cikin kwan fitila kuma an yayyafa shi da toka; ana iya gudanar da jiyya tare da tushenta. Lokacin da launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, ana tsammanin kamuwa da cuta anthracnosis. Duk ciyayi da aka shafa an yanke kuma an ƙone su.
Yawancin matsalolin hymenocallis ana haifar da su ta hanyar yawan danshi da isasshen iskar iska, saboda haka yawan ruwa ya rage, ya kwance ƙasa sau da yawa kuma yana ƙaruwa da nisa tsakanin tsirrai a cikin lambu.
Amfani
Gymenokallis yana da kyau sosai kamar tsirrai ɗaya kuma a cikin rukuni na rukuni. Ana iya yin girma a matsayin fure mai fure kuma, in ya yiwu, an ɗauke shi zuwa gonar don bazara, inda zai karɓi hasken rana da ya cancanta kuma ya yi ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
A cikin lambun furanni, yana da kyau a cikin gaba, a tsakanin ɓarnar dutse ko a cikin lambun dutse. Ana iya amfani da shi don yin ado da ƙananan tafkunan.
