Spathiphyllum - nau'in fure, bayanin yadda suke kama

Spathiphyllum fure ne wanda ya bayyana halayen kayan ado. Kyakkyawan ganye, tsawon lokacin fure da unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa ya sa wannan furen ya zama sananne a tsakanin lambu.

Labarin bayyanar

Farfesa ɗan asalin ƙasar Gustav Wallis ne ya fara gano furen a farkon karni na 19. A tsakiyar karni na ashirin, an gabatar da wannan shuka zuwa Turai kuma tun daga lokacin tana girma kamar yadda ake yin fure a cikin gida.

Spathiphyllum a ciki

Spathiphyllum shine asalin wuraren shuka - Kudancin Amurka, Gabashin Asia, Polynesia.

Menene spathiphyllums yayi kama

Shuka ba ta da tushe; ganyayen ganye suna girma a bunch kai tsaye daga ƙasa. Ya danganta da nau'in, tsayin furen yana daga 30 cm zuwa 1.5 m. Ganyen suna lanceolate ko m a sifar, tare da keɓaɓɓen bayyane midrib. Launi, ya danganta da iri-iri, na iya zama koren duhu mai duhu, ko kuma mai mottled da furckled. A lokacin furanni, kyawawan farfajiyoyin furanni waɗanda ke da dusar ƙanƙan fari masu dusar ƙanƙan da fari waɗanda ke kewaye da rawaya fari ko fari suna tashi sama da ganye.

Spathiphyllum blooms na makonni 6-8. Dogaro da iri-iri, lokacin fure yana faruwa ne a lokuta daban-daban: daga Maris zuwa Satumba. Furen yayi kama da masara, wanda a ciki akwai fararen labule mai launin shuɗi, yana fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi.

Wanne iyali nasa ne

Spathiphyllum fure mai ado (wanda kuma ake kira farin ciki na mace) nasa ne ga dangin Aroid.

Lush daji a cikin fure fure

Halin halittar Spathiphyllum ya hada da nau'ikan nau'ikan 40 na gandun daji na tumatir.

Bayanin nau'ikan jinsin da na kowa

Akwai irin waɗannan nau'ikan kayan ado na spathiphyllum:

• Manya;
• Matsakaici-sized;
• Aturean ƙarami.

Dukkansu sun bambanta a cikin siffar da launi na ganye da inflorescence. Dukkan nau'ikan da nau'ikan suna da sifa guda ɗaya - launuka na fure, wanda koyaushe ya kasance fari.

Spathiphyllum nau'in nau'ikan da iri, waɗanda ake ganin sun fi shahara tsakanin masu noman furanni, an fasalta a ƙasa.

Spathiphyllum Alan

Alana iri-iri nasa ne na tsaran-girma, ya girma zuwa santimita 50 a tsawo. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa tare da wata fuskar mai sheki. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan ta launi na murhun, wanda akan sami jijiya mara nauyi daga ciki.

Alana iri-iri

A lokacin girma da kuma fure na fure, yakan juye kore. Lokacin da furen ya bushe, kayan ganye suna wucewa zuwa duka katsewar. Ganyayyaki, ba kamar sauran iri ba, ana yin musu jagoranci sosai.

Spathiphyllum Wallis Regel

Yana girma sama da santimita 30-40 ba. Ana barin ganyayen ƙasa. Kunnen a matakin bude furannin yana da fararen launi, yayin da yake haɓaka, ya zama mai haske kore.

Spathiphyllum Cupid

A matasan samu daga Wallis spathiphyllum iri-iri. Wannan lu'u-lu'u yana da ƙananan (har zuwa 50 cm), daji mai ɓoye. Ganyen suna bakin ciki, elongated. Launi launin duhu ne mai duhu mai santsi. Spathiphyllum Azumi Cupid yana da farin farin ƙarfe tare da cob mai launi.

Bambancin Cupido

Spathiphyllum Vivaldi

Yana da taqaitaccen rhizome. Ganyayyaki na bakin ciki ne, suna jujjuyawa, suna da fadi a gindi da sannu a hankali suna matsawa saman. Launin duhu duhu ne. Wani fili mai laushi ya fito fili a tsakiyar ganye. Bract light kore a waje da fari a ciki. Kunnen shine cream cream.

Spathiphyllum mala'ika ɗan

Tana da wani sabon abu mai launi shuɗi-fari sosai na ganyen. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai santimita 50.

Giant spathiphyllum

A matasan tare da tsayi (har zuwa 1.5 m) bushes. Ganyen suna duhu kore, mai sheki. Inflorescences suna da yawa (har zuwa 50 cm), da fari fari, kamar yadda fure fure sukeyi, suna samin haske koren haske.

Spathiphyllum Lauretta

Yawancin nau'ikan haɓaka ƙananan haɓaka, ba fiye da santimita 30 ba. Ganyen yana da koren haske a launi, wavy a gefuna. Veins sun furta. Kushin farin launi tare da cob mai kirim.

Lauretta iri-iri

A ƙarshen fure, cob da bract sun sami haske mai launin kore.

Spathiphyllum Sabuwar (aya (Sabuwar Van)

Tana da ganye mai haske mai haske da sassan fari daban.

Spathiphyllum Domino

Ya bambanta a cikin ganye kore mai duhu mai launin fari tare da fararen rawaya, waɗanda bazuwar suna cikin farantin ganye. Ganye suna da elliptical kuma an nuna su a tukwici. Wannan nau'in spathiphyllum yana girma zuwa 50 cm a tsayi. Ractarnawar tana da ƙarfi, dusar ƙanƙara.

Fasali Domino

Grame Gemini

Ya saba da Domino, yana gaskata cewa abu ɗaya ne. Spathiphyllum Gemini da Domino, bambanci tsakanin waɗannan furanni shine Gemini yana da duhu kore, mai launin toka ko kirim mai tsami tare da jijiyoyin gefen ganye.

Sarauta Sarauta

An dauke shi babban giant a tsakanin duk nau'ikan tsire-tsire. Yana girma zuwa 70 cm a tsayi. Ya ƙunshi manyan ganye da bracts. Ganye suna bakin ciki, kore mai haske, mai sheki. Ractwanƙwasa tana da sihiri na concave.

Spathiphyllum wallisia Spathiphyllum wallisii da Hedera helix (kayan ado na ado)

Komawa ga fewan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da ikon tsabtace ɗakin daga tururi na formaldehyde.

Kulawar Gida

Kula da gida na fure mai sauki ne. Abinda ake buƙata kawai shine samar da shuka tare da isasshen adadin hasken, kula da yawan zafin jiki da ya dace a ɗakin, ruwa da kyau da kuma dasawa akan lokaci.

Dole ne a samar da furen tare da adadin adadin hasken da aka watsa tare da hasken rana kai tsaye. Spathiphyllum kuma iya girma a cikin inuwa, amma a lokaci guda, ingancin fure zai lalace kuma halayen kayan ado na ganyayyaki zasu ragu. Spathiphyllum nau'in Alfetta da Bellini suna jin daɗi yayin da aka sanya su a cikin inuwa.

A lokacin rani, lokacin da shuka tayi fure, zazzabi -22-24 ° C ° ana ɗauka mafi kyau duka. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da yake hutawa, yawan zafin jiki kada ya wuce + 17 ° C.

A lokacin rani, ana shayar da furanni kowane kwana 2-3, a cikin hunturu - ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako. Hakanan yana da ƙima don tabbatar da zafi a cikin ɗakin aƙalla 40%, fesa ganye tare da aiwatar da shafawa tare da soso tare da ruwan dumi.

Don dasawa, kuna buƙatar ƙasa ta musamman, wanda za'a iya siyarwa a shagon fure. Hakanan zaka iya shirya ƙasa da kanka. Abunda ya saba don fure yakamata ya haɗa da peat, ƙasa mai ganye, humus, yashi, itacen ɓaure da gawayi.

A lokacin da dasa shuki spathiphyllum a bude ƙasa, ya zama dole don samar da shuka tare da tsari daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma ingantaccen lokaci. Idan akwai haɗarin sanyi na sanyi, dole ne a mayar da shuka zuwa yanayin daki.

Saukar spathiphyllum

Ana yin daskarewa bayan an gama fure. Yanke duk faifan da suka zube. Hakanan ana yin datti kamar yadda ya cancanta idan akwai wadataccen ganye ko busassun ganye.

Kiwo

Wannan furanni na ado ana iya girma daga tsaba, yaduwa ta hanyar dasa tushen ko rarraba daji.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Kodayake an dauki furen cikakkar unpreentious a cikin kulawa, ana iya kaiwa hari ta hanyar kwari, ko kuma idan an kula dashi da kyau, zai iya yin rashin lafiya.

Cututtukan ƙwayar halittar Spathiphyllum

• Daga daftarin, shuka ya kamu da rashin lafiya kuma ya fara sauke ganye.
• Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa furanni suna karami a kan shuka, ya bar ganye ya zama ja da baya. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don samar da fure tare da aikace-aikacen takin zamani na takin ƙasa.
• Saboda iska mai bushewa sosai, nasihun sun fara bushewa akan ganyayyaki, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a fesa kullun.
• Lokacin yin ruwa tare da wuya ko ruwan sanyi, kazalika da isasshen ƙasa danshi a kan fure, ganye suna fara juyawa.
• Idan ba'a lura da tsarin ban ruwa, hasken wuta ko ka'idojin amfani da takin ba, shuka zata daina haɓakawa kuma ta daina fure.

Kwarin gwiwa na Spathiphyllum akai-akai

• Spider mite. Tare da lalacewa mai tsanani, ana amfani da kwari.
• Garkuwa. Ganyen an wanke shi da ruwa mai soapy kuma a bi da shi da ƙwayoyin taba.
• Aphids. Gudanar da aiki tare da sinadarai na musamman.
• Mealybug. Ya kamata a kula da ganyen barasa.

Spathiphyllum zai yi ado da kowane gida. Kulawa ba shi da ƙaranci, ba kasafai ake fallasa shi ga cututtuka ba, biye da duk yanayin girma zai ba ka damar sha'awar shi na dogon lokaci.