Cymbidium - kulawar gida, nau'in hoto, dasawa da haifuwa

Cymbidium (Cymbidium) - wani kyakkyawan fure mai suna epiphytic orchid. A cikin yanayi na dabi'a yana girma a kan kututture da rassan itace, a cikin ɗakin an girma a kan substrate na musamman. Home cymbidium Kudancin Asiya.

An dasa tsire a cikin tsayi, ganyen cinya mai ganye wanda ke girma daga pseudobulbs. An tattara furanni a cikin manyan inflorescences racemose. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, lokacin fure shine watanni 3-4. Cymbidium yana cikin orchids na nau'in juyayi, shine, haɓakarsa yana faruwa saboda yawancin ci gaban girma.

Dubi kuma yadda ake girma Cattleya, Dendrobium da Wanda orchids.

Magungunan Orchid mai guba

Dukkanin sassan cymbidium suna dauke da quinone. A cikin saduwa kai tsaye tare da wannan abun, fatar fata ta bayyana. Sabili da haka, lokacin kula da shuka, ana bada shawara don amfani da safofin hannu. Saboda dalili iri ɗaya, yakamata a rage hulɗa tsakanin yara da dabbobi tare da orchid.

Cymbidium: kulawar gida. A takaice

Cymbidium orchid a gida yana buƙatar tsayayyen bin dokokinta na kulawa.

Kulawar cymbidium a gida. Daki-daki

Kula da cymbidium a gida ya kamata a aiwatar da la'akari da daidaituwa na ci gabansa da ci gabanta.

Fitar Orchid cymbidium

Dangane da jinsunan, cymbidium na iya yin fure a cikin hunturu ko bazara. Don shirya furannin fure, yana buƙatar dare mai sanyi. Tsire-tsire suna sa zafin jiki sosai har kusan ba za su yi fure ba. Furannin cymbidium na iya zama karami ko babba.

Suna haɗuwa a tsaye ko rataye goge. Launin furanni yana da ban mamaki a cikin bambancinsa: fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda, ja. Plain ko a haɗuwa da launuka daban-daban. A lokaci guda, launuka masu haske ko lebe mai haske yana basu tasirin ado na musamman.

Yadda ake yin cymbidium Bloom?

Domin cymbidium ya yi fure, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi gwargwadon iko na halitta:

1. Bambanci tsakanin zafin rana da rana. Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin yanayi. Don yin shi, ana iya kwashe tsire-tsire a lokacin rani zuwa baranda ko kuma gonar. Samun bambance-bambance a cikin hunturu ya ɗan fi wahala. Misali, za a iya fitar da orchid na daren zuwa mafitar loggia. Babban abu shine zazzabi baya sauka a kasa + 5 °.
2. Adadi mai yawa mai haske, mai ba da haske. Tare da rashin hasken wuta, babu furanni kwata-kwata ko zai yi matukar wuya.
3. Abinci. Flow yana iya kasancewa baya tare da rashin batura.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Cymbidium a gida yana girma a cikin zafin jiki na matsakaici. Dankin zai iya jure sauƙin sanyaya zuwa + 5-8 °, fiye da zafi fiye da + 30 °.

A cikin hunturu, ana ajiye orchid a + 15-18 °, a lokacin bazara, zai fi dacewa ba ya fi + 25 °.

Fesa

A lokacin girma mai zurfi daga Maris zuwa Satumba, cymbidium yana buƙatar fesa kullun tare da ruwa mai laushi. A cikin hunturu, an tsayar da spraying. Don ƙara matakin zafi a cikin hunturu, ana sanya ƙananan kwantena na ruwa kusa da shuka.

Haske

Tsarin cymbidium a gida yana matukar bukatar akan matakin haskakawa. Don haɓaka al'ada, yana buƙatar babban adadin haske mai haske. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Windows na kudu maso gabas sun fi dacewa da wurin sanyawa. A lokacin rani, a lokacin lokacin tsakiyar rana mai zafi, orchid ya kamata ya girgiza.

Watering cymbidium

A lokacin rani, ana shayar da orchid sosai. Saboda haka cukuɗin yana da kyau tare da ruwa, yi amfani da hanyar nutsewa. Don yin wannan, tukunya da shuka tana nutsarwa a cikin kwano ko kofin tare da dumi, a baya an tsayar da ruwa na minti 30-40. Bayan wannan, an fitar da cymbidium kuma an ba shi izinin zubar da ruwa mai yawa.

A cikin hunturu, ba a bada shawarar yin amfani da hanyar ruwa ba. Ko da ƙaramar overmoistening a ƙananan yanayin zafi na iya haifar da lalata lalata. A cikin hunturu, shayar kai tsaye a kan substrate. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ruwa bai faɗi akan kwararan fitila ba. Watering zai fi aikata a gefen tukunya.

Tukunyar Cymbidium

Cymbidium na gida yana buƙatar tukunya mai ɗaukar nauyi tare da manyan ramuka na magudanar ruwa a tarnaƙi da ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, za'a iya yin filayen fure na filastik amintacce ko yumbu.

Kasar

Don haɓaka cymbidium, kuna buƙatar fitila mai danshi, danshi mai daskarewa. Hakanan zaka iya sayan kayan cakuda da aka shirya don ciyawar orchids.

Taki da taki

Ana gudanar da aikin cymbidium a gida ta amfani da kayan miya. Ana biyan su daga Maris zuwa Satumba sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. Lokacin zabar suturar rigakafi mafi kyau, an zaɓi fifiko ga maɓallin mahaɗan ma'adinai da aka tsara musamman don orchids.

Sauke cymbidium

Ana aiwatar da jujjuyawar ƙwayar cymbidium sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3 a cikin bazara sosai bayan ƙarshen lokacin furanni. An shuka tsire a hankali daga tukunya. Bayan haka, ana bincika tsarin tushensa saboda kasancewar wuraren da aka lalata. Ana cire Tushen matattun tare da wuka mai kaifi. Abubuwan da suka biyo baya dole ne a kula dasu da gawayi ko kirfa foda.

Bayan bincika da sarrafa tsarin tushen, an dasa orchid cikin sabon tukunya, mafi girma. Yayin dasawa, suna ƙoƙarin shirya shuka a tsakiyar, wanda ya sa a gefuna akwai dakin don gina sabon kwararan fitila.

Mai jan tsami

Cymbidium baya buƙatar pruning na musamman. A lokacin namo, kawai an cire ganye da busassun ganye daga tsire.

Lokacin hutawa

A cikin cymbidium, sauran lokacin yana gudana daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu. A wannan lokacin, yana buƙatar saukar da zazzabi wanda ba zai wuce + 15 ° ba. Orchid zai samar da adadin adadin fure furen idan kawai an sadu da wannan yanayin. A lokacin hutawa, an rage yawan ban ruwa sosai. Ana shayar da Orchid fiye da sau 1 a kowane wata.

Girma Cymbidium Orchid daga Tsaba

Girma cymbidium daga tsaba a cikin amateur floriculture ba a amfani dashi. Don shuka, wajibi ne don cika yanayi masu wahala. Misali, ana bukatar cikakken sikirin daskararre da tsaba. Gudanar da kamuwa da cuta 100% ba tare da amfani da kayan aiki na musamman da kayan aikin ba zasuyi aiki ba.

Sake bugun cymbidium ta rarraba rhizome

Cymbidium a gida za'a iya yadu dashi ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes na tsirrai masu tsire-tsire. Dukkanin aikin kiwo dole ne a shirya shi domin bazara. Mako guda kafin rabuwa da aka gabatar, an daina shayar da orchid din. Bayan ɗan bushewa na substrate, an cire tsire a hankali daga tukunyar. Ta amfani da kaifi, pre-sanitized sanki, an yanke shi zuwa sassa da yawa.

Bugu da kari, kowane ɗayan delenoks yakamata ya sami akalla ƙoshin lafiya 3-4, kwararan fitila mai kyau.

Duk sassan da aka kafa dole ne a kula dasu da kirfa ƙasa ko gawayi gawayi. Wannan magani yana hana ci gaban ayyukan putrefactive. Sakamakon delenki ana shuka su cikin tukwane tare da abin da aka saba da shi don maganin cymbidium. Na farko makonni biyu ana shayar dasu sosai. Duk lokacin da zai yiwu, za a iya maye gurbin ruwa ta hanyar fesawa.

Cutar da kwari

Tare da kurakurai a cikin yanayin kiyayewa, orchid na iya fama da matsaloli da yawa:

• Baƙar fata a ƙasan ganye. Irin waɗannan alamun suna nuna ci gaban cutar kwayar cuta. Abin takaici, ba a bi da shi ba, don hana kamuwa da cututtukan tsire-tsire masu lafiya, samfurori marasa lafiya suna hallaka nan da nan.
• Hanyoyin ganyayyaki na cymbidium sun bushe. Matsalar tana faruwa ne tare da lalacewar tsarin tushe sakamakon kamuwa da cuta ko ƙwayar cuta.
• Budsanyun sun faɗi. Saboda haka, inji yana amsa canji mai kaifi a cikin yanayi. Misali, domin kara ko rage yawan zafin jiki.
• Cymbidium ya juya launin rawaya. Saboda haka, orchid yana mayar da martani ga bay. Ya kamata a ɗanɗaɗa ɗan farin a ɗanɗana kaɗan, sannan kada ku keta yanayin kulawa.
• Ganyayyaki sun rasa elasticity. Orchid na iya fama da matsanancin zafi daga tushen tsarin. Wannan matsalar tana faruwa lokacin sanya tukunya da shuka kai tsaye sama da batirin dumama. Dole ne a sake sarrafa tukunyar tangaridi a cikin wani wuri mai sanyaya, kuma dole ne a yayyafa ganyen cikin ruwa mai ɗumi don kwanaki da yawa don dawo da turgor.
• Cymbidium baya fure. Rashin fure shine galibi sakamakon hunturu a yanayin zafi.
• Dry spots a kan ganyen cymbidium. Wataƙila orchid ya sami kunar rana a jiki. A lokacin rani, lokacin da aka sanya a gefen kudu, ya kamata a girgiza shuka.

Daga cikin kwari, cymbidium galibi yana rinjayar da gizo-gizo gizo da cizon zaki.

Nau'in cymbidium orchids tare da hotuna da sunaye

A cikin ciyawar cikin gida, ana amfani da nau'ikan cymbidium:

Ivory Cymbidium, Cymbidium Eburneum

Dabbobin sun fito ne daga Myanmar da China. Kwararan fitila suna da kauri sosai, da siffa-mai siffa A ganye ne m kore, kunkuntar. Furanni fararen fuka-fukai ne, mai haske mai kamshi mai kama da launuka mai haske.

Aloeelim cymbidium (Cymbidium aloifolium)

Oran ƙaramin orchid mai tsayi mai tsayi ba ya wuce cm 30 Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne a launi, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin goge-goge.

Cymbidium lanceolate (Cymbidium lancifolium)

Ana kimanta nau'in don manyan furanni, masu kamshi masu girma har zuwa cm 5 a ƙarƙashin yanayi, suna girma a tsaunukan kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

Sauro Cymbidium (Cymbidium ensifolium)

Furanni na asali mai launin shuɗi-kore mai haske tare da ingantattun hanyoyin jijiya. Lokacin fure yana faruwa a cikin hunturu da farkon bazara.

Cymbidium low (Cymbidium lowianum)

Shahararren nau'in da ke da tsayin daka mai tsayi har zuwa tsayin mita 1. Lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace, kowane fure yana wuce har zuwa watanni 2. Dangane da Low, ana yin bredi da yawa da nau'ikan iri.

Cymbidium Daya (Cymbidium dayanum)

Yankunan da ke da nasaba da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙasa zuwa Filipinas. Furanni masu launi-cream tare da kyakkyawan fasalin burgundy.