Saboda ƙirar gidaje, gidaje, ofisoshin ofis, da kuma zane-zanen ƙasa, ana amfani da tsire-tsire na hibiscus, ko fure na Sin, ko fure na Sinanci. Zai yi wuya ba a lura da wannan kyakkyawan shukar bishiyar tare da kyawawan furanni ba.
A shuka nasa ne da Malvaceae iyali. Rosan na iya girma a cikin nau'in itace-kamar ciyawa, itace ko ganye.
Wurin zama Kudancin China da Indiya, kodayake, daji ya da tushe sosai a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi da ƙasashe masu nisa. A Koriya, ana gane furennsa a matsayin ƙasa; an yi hotonsa a tsabar tsabar Malaysia.
Sunan itacen ya kunshi sassa biyu. Kashi na farko ya nuna fure wanda yayi kama da babban fure, na biyu - kasar da girma.
Harshen Hibiscus
Ganyen 'yar rigar kasar Sin an sassaka, launuka, launin fata, koren duhu. Furen yana da girma, ya girma har zuwa 16 cm a diamita. Yawancin nau'ikan hibiscus na kasar Sin masu launin ja, fari, rawaya, ruwan lemo, da launuka masu ruwan hoda an barnatar da su. A cikin bayyanar, sun kasu kashi biyu da na al'ada.
Rosan kasar Sin na rayuwa kimanin shekaru 30. A cikin mazaunin halitta na iya isa tsayin 3 m.
Street chinese ya tashi
Hibiscus ya dace da tsarin namo, a gida da waje. Ana amfani da ƙananan harbe na hibiscus don dafa abinci, ana shayar da shayi daga ƙoshinta. Rosan kuma an girma ne don dalilai na likita.
Yaduwa da Sinawa
Yaya ake yada hibiscus a gida? Za a iya yada bishiyar fure ta kasar Sin ta hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar grafting da girma daga tsaba.
Hanyar da aka fi so don kiwo hibiscus shine itace. Ita ce mafi sauki da rashin aiki, yayin da seedling yake gaji duk alamun mahaifiyar.
Hankali! Itace da aka samu ta hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar itace zatayi fure a cikin shekara.
Yankan
Kamar kayan dasawa, yi amfani da rassan rosan da suka rage bayan gyaran daji, ko kuma itace da aka yanka musamman tare da wani bangare na harbi. Shirye-shiryen sassan da aka shirya suna da biyu ko fiye da internodes.
Yanke yankan rosan kasar Sin
Don tushen, ana amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu:
- Sanya sassan jikin rassan a cikin kwalban ruwa. Bayan bayyanar Tushen, ana buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin tukunya da ƙasa mai shirya.
- Kuna iya tushen ganyen kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da haske. Kuna iya amfani da yashi. Yankan sun manne a cikin kasar. Don kula da yanayin ingantaccen tushe na yankan, an rufe dutsen daga sama tare da jakar filastik ko kuma gilashin gilashi don ƙirƙirar karamin-greenhouse. Lokaci-lokaci, ana iya cire kayan kuma ana dasa iska. Wannan zai cire condensate da hana bayyanar cututtuka na fungal na seedlings.
Dole ne a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin a tsakanin + 22-25 ° С.
Tushen yayi girma a kan yankan a cikin watanni 1-2 bayan dasa shuki, ana iya dasa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Noma
Itace na iya yaduwa ta zuriya. Tare da wannan sigar kiwo, daji zai yi fure ba a baya ba bayan shekaru uku.
Yadda ake shuka hibiscus na kasar Sin daga zuriya a gida? Wannan zabin ya fi daukar lokaci fiye da grafting. Ana iya samun tsaba a cikin kansa ko a siyayya a shagon.
Hanyar girma hibiscus kamar haka:
- Tsaba suna pre-soaked cikin ruwan dumi don sa'o'i da yawa. Don saukowa, ana amfani da waɗanda ke ƙasa a cikin tanki. Seedsa'idodin tsaba waɗanda suka hauhawa basu dace da dasa ba. A bu mai kyau a kara mai karfafawa mai saurin bunkasa ruwa. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar cewa bayan wannan su kasance cikin gurbataccen bayani na potassiumgangan.
- Sanya tsaba a kan damp germination zane. Kuma rufe su da rigar rigar. A lokacin da germinating berayen, kuna buƙatar koyaushe sanyaya su domin kada su bushe.
Abubuwan Hibiscus
- Bayan bayyanar sprouts, dole ne a dasa tsaba a hankali a cikin shirye kofin tare da ƙasa. Peat da yashi za a iya haxa shi daidai gwargwado. Dasa ana yin ko dai a cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa, ko bayan dasawa, ƙasa tana dafe daga bindigar feshi.
- Ana buƙatar rufe filaye tare da gilashin gilashi ko polyethylene don samun ƙaramin greenhouse.
- Kulawa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da iska na kore, fesa substrate da ruwa da kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki baya ƙasa da 25 ° С.
- Bayan ganye na uku ya bayyana a cikin seedlings, suna buƙatar a daskarar da su a cikin kananan kwantena daban.
Nau'in ganyen shuki na fure na kasar Sin
A cikin tukwanen furanninsu na farko, roan Chain na matasa za su yi girma har sai an watsa su cikin manyan kwantena.
Seedlings da seedlings kula
Lokacin da aka dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena na mutum, kuna buƙatar kulawa da su kamar yadda na tsirrai masu girma.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, yawan ci gaban tsirrai matasa ya yi yawa. Don samar da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan kambi, fi na harbe lokaci-lokaci tsunkule.
Matasa matasa suna buƙatar jigilar shekara-shekara. Don yin wannan, an zaɓi tukunya, ɗan daɗaɗɗa fiye da wanda ya gabata a diamita. A ƙasa, ana shirya babban magudanar ruwa, ya ƙunshi ƙananan yanki na tubali ko yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa.
Zai fi kyau yin shuka da shuka ta hanyar jingina. Tare da wannan bambance bambancen canji, haɗarin rauni ga asalin hibiscus an cire shi da gaske.
Babu komai a cikin tukunya an rufe shi da ƙasa mai daɗi. Don shuka, zaka iya amfani da kayan ƙasa wanda aka shuka 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itacen 'ya'yan lemo a cikin su. Kafin dasa shuki, an saka wasu yashi a ciki. Kuna iya shirya ƙasa da kanka. Don wannan, an haɗa turf da ƙasa ganye a daidai sassan da 1/3 na humus, yashi da gawayi an haɗa.
Samuwar hibiscus na cikin gida
Dole ne a girka fure na kasar Sin. Pruning ya wajaba don samar da kyakkyawan kambi na shuka, toshe bakin ciki da kuma karuwar bishiyar fure.
Kafin ka fara ƙirƙirar shuka, kana buƙatar yanke shawara game da nau'in hibiscus nan gaba. Yawancin lokaci ana girma a cikin nau'i na madaidaicin itace ko a cikin nau'i na daji.
Stsan kasar Sin Rosan
Yaushe kuke buƙatar fara ƙirƙirar hibiscus daga karce? A cikin kananan rosans na kasar Sin, samuwar ta fara ne lokacin da dutsen ya kai tsayin 13-15 cm.
Idan aka kafa shuka a cikin nau'i na daidaitaccen itace, to, pinched na tsakiya yana pinched. Wannan yana ƙarfafa haɓakar tafiyar matakai a kaikaice. Tun da ƙirar matashi yana da gangar jikin bakin ciki, zai fi kyau a ɗaure gangar jikin lokacin yin itace don wasu tallafi, alal misali, katako
Idan aka kafa daji, to, an bar wasu fure da ke ƙasa ana barin su a tsakiya, sai a yanke sauran abin. Rassan bishiyar nan gaba zata yi girma daga garesu. Bayan kimanin watanni 3, harbe kuma ya girbe.
Lokacin da aka kirkiri rosan, an yanke harbe da bushe kuma ya lalace, haka kuma rassan da suka girma a cikin kambi ko kuma a layi ɗaya zuwa babba.
An yanka sare a wani kusurwa na 45 ° tare da almakashi na al'ada. Lokacin zabar wurin yanke, kula da matsayin koda da takardar akan abin da ake yin yanka. Ya kamata su kasance a waje da reshe. A wannan yanayin, ci gaban harbin za a miƙa shi daga kambi.
Yana da kyau a datsa furen a watan Fabrairu da damina. A lokacin rani, ba a bada shawarar pruning ba, saboda wannan na iya jinkirtar da ciyawar daji.
Yin amfani da ingantaccen pruning, zaka iya shuka bonsai daga bishiya.
Itace Bonsai
Kulawar bishiyar manya
Bayan bishiyar itaciya, fure mai Sinawa yana da sauki a gida. Ya hada da shayar da lokaci, girki, kayan miya da samarda yanayi don hunturu.
Yanayin Watering
A lokacin daga Fabrairu zuwa Oktoba, ana shuka shayar da yalwa. Ana yin ruwa a lokacin da saman ya bushe. Ana ɗaukar ruwa mai ɗumi kuma an zaunar dashi. Bayan an sha ruwa, ruwan da ya wuce ruwan da yake cikin kwanon ya zube.
Don tsirrai a lokacin girma, ya kamata a kiyaye danshi ta sama da kashi 70%. Sabili da haka, idan bazara ta yi zafi, to, ana yin aikin foliar watering ko spraying.
Manyan miya
A lokacin girma, don haɓakar tsiro na yau da kullun, kuna buƙatar takin ciyawar. Zai fi kyau sayan kayan ma'adinai da aka shirya don tsirrai na fure. Lokacin zabar takin, an zaɓi fifiko ga waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙananan kashi na phosphorus a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Ma'adinan ma'adinai yana buƙatar haɗa shi da kwayoyin. Kamar takin gargajiya, amfani da jiko na kaji (maida hankali 1:20) ko taki saniya (maida hankali 1:12).
Hankali! Ba shi yiwuwa a takin sababbin tsire-tsire.
Tsire-tsire dole ne takin ƙasa mai-ci Idan ƙasa ta bushe, to, zaku iya ƙona ganye.
Shrubs ana haduwa da juna sau ɗaya a duk sati 2-3.
A lokacin furanni
Hanya Hibiscus na tsawon yanayi 3 - yana farawa ne daga bazara kuma ya ƙare da kaka. Wasu samfurori na iya jefa buds koda a lokacin hunturu.
Fure mai fure yana ci gaba da reshen har tsawon kwanaki 1-2, sannan ya faɗi, amma sabon toho yana buɗewa don maye gurbinsa.
Furen fure na kasar Sin
Don samun isasshen hasken, an shigar da hibiscus kusa da windows wanda ke kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yamma. Lokacin shigar da akan windowsillill na kudu, an kare fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
A wannan lokacin, ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a + 18-20 ° C.
Daga bazara zuwa kaka, ana iya sanya shuka a cikin lambu ko a baranda. Babban abin buƙata lokacin zabar wuri shine haske na yanayi, kariya daga iska da magudanun.
Yayin hutawa
A cikin hunturu, shuka ya huta. Don yin wannan, zazzabi a cikin dakin ya ragu, ana rage mita da girma na ban ruwa. Don ƙayyade buƙatar yin ruwa, ƙasa a cikin tukunya an kwance shi da sanda don zurfin santimita da yawa. Idan ya bushe, to, an za'ayi ruwa, idan an bushe kawai a saman farin, sannan ba ayi ruwa ba.
Ana kiyaye awowi na hasken rana na tsawon awanni 6-8. Tare da rashin hasken halitta, ana shirya walƙiyar wucin gadi. Zaka iya amfani da phytolamp musamman don waɗannan dalilai.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na hunturu dan tsire shine + 15-18 ° C.
Hankali! Kar a rage zafin jiki a ƙasa + 10 ° C. A yanayin zafi kadan, inji ya mutu.
Hakanan a wannan lokacin, fure bata buƙatar ciyarwa akai-akai. Ciyar da daji ba fiye da 1 lokaci na wata daya tare da mahallin phosphorus-potassium, ko kuma kada ku ƙara takin ko kaɗan.
Idan iskar da ke cikin dakin ta bushe sosai, to za a fesa wardi na kasar Sin da ruwa mai laushi.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
A cikin kaka, ganye na iya faɗuwa daga hibiscus. A wannan yanayin, danda mai tushe yana datsa. Harbe ya yanke ya bar ƙananan matakai (centan santimita).
Hakanan ana rage ruwa a hankali domin a lokacin hunturu raguwar adadin ruwa baya kaifi.
Da kaka, ana cire abubuwa masu amfani da sinadarin nitrogen don kada su tsokani cigaban harbi. A wannan lokacin, ana bada shawara don ciyar da fure na kasar Sin tare da abun da ake kira potassium-phosphorus. Takin babu sama da lokacin 1 a kowane wata.
Me yasa fure na kasar Sin baya fure
Sau da yawa masu noman fure suna tambayar kansu abin da za su yi idan hibiscus bai yi fure ba. A lokaci guda, da yawa suna jayayya cewa suna yin kyakkyawan kula da shuka, gami da shayarwa, kayan miya, da kuma yanayin zafin jiki.
Daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa hibiscus baya yin fure shine saboda bishiyar bata da isasshen haske. Fure na kasar Sin ne kawai idan ya samu isasshen hasken. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tukunyar fure zuwa baranda ko zuwa gonar. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin canja wurin shi zuwa windowsill na kudu.
Wani amsar kuma game da dalilin da yasa fure na kasar Sin ba ya yin fure ba sare yake bushewa. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa fure fure na iya zama ƙarami. A kansu ne aka dage farawa. Sabili da haka, don yin hibiscus samar da sabon buds, ya wajaba don cire fure furen tare da wani ɓangaren harbi bayan fure.
Hankali! Rosan na kasar Sin bazai yi fure ba idan ba a samar da tsire tare da lokacin hunturu na al'ada. Wannan na iya zama saboda karuwar zazzabi na yanayi a wannan lokacin, wanda hakan ke damun ɗanyun.
Wani dalilin shine dasa bishiyar itace a cikin tukunya mai girma. Ciyawa masu tasowa suna yin fure ne kawai a lokacin da tushensu ya cika dukkan tukunyar.
Daji iya jefa buds, amma ba su buɗe kuma ba da daɗewa ba bushe, fada a kashe. Wannan na iya zama saboda rashin danshi, abinci mai gina jiki ko ƙarancin zafin jiki. Hakanan, saboda rashin danshi da abubuwan gina jiki, ganyen zai juya launin rawaya.
Ganyen hular hibiscus
Idan akwai furanni, amma a cikin ƙaramin adadin, kuma daji yafi ƙara da taro taro, to, inji yana karɓar takin mai magani na nitrogen. Hakanan yana iya kasancewa saboda isasshen hasken wuta.
Fure na kasar Sin wata itaciya ce wacce ta dace da ita a cikin kowane gida ko kuma tayi wani shinge na lambu.
