Cucumbers sun fi dacewa su yi girma a cikin wata hanya. Pre-dasa seedlings gudun sama da process of fruiting, seedlings ne mai ƙarfi da kuma mai yiwuwa.
Don kaucewa kuskuren, kana buƙatar zaɓar lokacin dace lokacin da dasa shuki cucumbers a kan tsirrai kuma gudanar da dukkan hanya daidai. Noma, watering, ajiye kwantena da tsire-tsire masu zuwa - girbi na gaba zai dogara ne akan waɗannan abubuwa masu muhimmanci.
A topic na yau labarin ne kokwamba seedlings: lokacin da shuka, kimanin kwanakin lokacin da shuka cucumbers for seedlings, yadda za a shuka cucumbers ga seedlings daidai?
A lokacin da shuka kokwamba seedlings?
Cucumbers suna cikin amfanin gona masu girma. Don tsire-tsire su ci gaba da al'ada, kada ku jinkirta kwanciya na flower buds da kuma samuwar ovaries, kuna buƙatar zaɓar lokaci mai kyau don shuka tsaba na kokwamba don seedlings. A cikin gandun daji ko lambun gadaji ya buƙatar motsa karfi, bunkasa, amma ba burin bishiyoyi ba.
Yaushe ya shuka cucumbers don seedlings? An bayar da shawarar ƙidayar don shuka lokaci. Zaka iya fara dasa shuki lokacin da kasar gona ta yi zafi har zuwa digiri 15. Bisa ga alamun mutane, wannan lokaci ya fadi a kan tsire-tsire na dandelions. Duk da haka, seedlings koma zuwa wani wuri mai dumi sosai zai yi girma sannu a hankali, kuma gishiri mai gajeren hanzari na iya kashe shi.
Zai fi kyau don matsawa dashi zuwa kwanan wata - karshen watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Ana tsire tsire-tsire zuwa gadaje masu budewa daga baya. Yawanci ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Dole ne masu kula da lambu su mayar da hankali kan kwarewar abokan aiki daga yankinsu.
Tabbatar da lokacin da za a motsa seedlings zuwa wurin zama na dindindin, zaka iya ƙidayar lokacin mafi kyau lokacin shuka cucumbers a kan seedlings. A mafi yawan yankuna na Rasha Zai fi kyau shuka su a ranar 20 ga Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Dole ne yanayin seedlings zai isa cikin makonni 3.
Matsakaicin lokaci don girma seedlings a gida shine watanni daya. Wani karin jinkiri a dasawa yana rage yawan amfanin gona.
Seed shuka dokokin
Don dace dasa na cucumbers ga seedlings bukatar shirya:
- Tankuna na seedlings. Yana da kyau a shuka shuka a cikin ƙananan akwati, wanda ya ba da izinin cire kaya. Binciken Tushen Kwamba ba ya jure wa dashi. Ƙwararrun ƙananan maɗaurai da aka yi da peat ko kuma peat allunan.
Tip! Akwatin kwalliya mai kwalliya ko kwantena filastik, kwantena masu kwalliya daga ƙarƙashin kefir ko yogurt, kazalika da tukunyar da ba a inganta ba daga filayen filastik.
- Adadi ga kowane kwantena. Bai kamata ya zama karami ba don haka kofuna waɗanda ba su daɗaɗa. Zaka iya amfani da tayin filastik mai kwalliya, kwandon abinci, kwandon abinci ko karamin akwati.. A karshen zaɓi ne dace ga cucumbers dasa a peat tukwane. Ga peat tablets, ya fi kyau amfani da ba zurfi pallets na eraser.
- A gaba ƙasa mai gauraye. Cucumbers fi son lantarki mai gina jiki. A cakuda gonar lambu tare da humus ko peat zaiyi, don sauƙi, dan kadan ko ƙirar tsinkaye za a iya haxa shi cikin jikin. Ƙarin kayan ma'adinai zai kara yawan adadin abincin sinadaran: urea, potassium sulfate, superphosphate ko itace ash.
- Watering Sprayer. Bai wanke ƙasa ba, har ma yana tsaftace shi ba tare da bayar da gudummawa ga stagnation na danshi. Ana iya shayarwa da kuma teaspoon.
- Filin filastik ko gilashi. Ana aiki don rufe tanki da shuka tsaba. Tsayawa yanayin zafi da matsanancin zafi, ba tare da tsangwama tare da samun haske ba.
- Filayen da sunan iri ko takardun filastik. Ana buƙatar idan sun shuka iri daban-daban da kuma hybrids na cucumbers. An saka igiya a kan tukunya ko pallets, an sanya faranti a ƙasa.
Yadda za a shuka cucumbers don seedlings a gida?
Kafin dasa shuki, an shirya tsaba, Ba kome ba ne kuma an ƙi. Don mafi kyau germination, tsaba na shekaru 2-3 da haihuwa suna amfani. Yana da daraja zabar mafi girma tsaba, suna tabbatar da karfi da kuma mai yiwuwa seedlings.
Don amfanin kansa da aka tattara Ana bada shawara akan ƙaddarawa, yawancin tsaba ba'a bi da su ba. Wasu lambu suna shuka tsaba, wasu sun fi son shuka su bushe. Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar yin amfani da gajeren lokaci a cikin wani bayani mai mahimmanci na ci gaban stimulant. Kara karantawa game da shiri na shuka kafin shuka.
Ana bada shawara don ƙone ƙasa kafin dasa., sarrafa kan tururi ko daskare don disinfection. Zaka iya zubar da ƙasa tare da zafi, duhu ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate. Wannan hanya tana kashe cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da ke shafi lafiyar seedlings.
Kwaro ko wasu kwantena sun cika da ƙasa. Pre Dole ne a sanya ramukan ramuka a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tanki. An lalata ƙasa sosai.
An saka tsaba 1-2 a kowace tukunya. Lokacin da ake amfani da tsaba iri iri iri da suka rigaya ya yi shelar, yana da kyau don shuka su a kowanne. Idan aka yi amfani da kayan shuka bushe na jinsunan jinsuna, ya fi kyau shuka tsaba a nau'i-nau'i. Wannan zai rage yawan auren, zai iya ajiye kofuna waɗanda ba su da yawa a windowsill.
Ana binne tsaba 1.5-2 cm. An shuka tsaba sosai a hankali, ƙananan harbe suna iya lalace. Don sanya su shine yin amfani da fatar katako. A cikin ƙasa ƙananan rami ne, shi ya sa wani iri.
Dry tsaba zurfi da yatsunsu. Ana yadu kasar gona tare da ruwan dumi mai dumi daga kwalban fure. An bada shawara don amfani da ruwa mai laushi: narkewa, ruwan sama ko Boiled.
Ana sanya kofin ko tukwane a kan pallet. Kada ku sanya su a kusa, amma kwantena kada su juya.
Za'a iya cika pallet da yumbu mai yalwata, zai dogara da tukwane kuma ya zama mai malalewa. An rufe wurare tare da filastik kunsa kuma an sanya shi cikin zafi. Yawancin lokaci harbe bayyana bayan 5-6 days.
Idan ana amfani da nau'in peat don dasa, makircin ya canza sauƙi. An saka peat da aka sanya a cikin zurfi kuma an cika shi da ruwan zafi. Lokacin da Allunan suka kumbura kuma suka zama ginshiƙai, an sanya su a cikin wani filastik filastik. An sanya tsaba a cikin ɗakunan ramuka dake saman Allunan. Idan ya cancanta, za a iya zurfafa su tare da toothpick ko kayan aiki mai dacewa.
A cikin takalman peat ya fi kyau shuka tsaba mai bushe.. Za a iya ji ciwo da raunuka lokacin da ake tilasta su shiga zurfin peat. Watering rigar rigaka ba lallai ba ne. Tana da allunan da aka rufe da filastik an sanya shi a wuri mai dumi kafin a shuka germination.
Nan da nan bayan shuka cucumbers a kan tsire-tsire, ana laƙaran da tukwane tare da lakabi ko labels na nuna iri. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a lokacin da dasa shuki sabon shuka, ba tukuna gwadawa ba ko mahimmin matasan masu amfani. Ana bada shawara don shigar da bayanai akan seedlings a cikin takardun rubutu dabam. Ya nuna yawan tukwane, lambobin su, lokacin shuka da wasu muhimman abubuwan.
Shuka seedlings yana buƙatar zafi, zafi da hasken haske. An tura su zuwa taga ta taga na kudancin kudu, kare shi daga zane. Don ƙarin tabbaci, za a rufe gilashi tare da fim mai zurfi, wanda zai hana shiga cikin iska mai sanyi.
Shuka tsaba an shafe shi da lokaci tare da dumi ko kuma ruwa mai dadi. Watering dasa daga watering iya ba da shawarar, jiragen ruwa na iya erode kasar gona. Idan kasar gona ta fara, za ka iya ƙara dan karamin ba tare da tamping shi ba.
Zai yiwu a zubar da ƙasa kawai bayan da seedlings suka bayyana akan farfajiya kuma an juya ganye. A cikin kwanakin farko na dasa, za ka iya rufe fim, to dole ne a cire shi don a kara karfi da girma.
Idan an shuka tsaba 2 a cikin tukunya, dole ne a cire suturar mafi rauni. Ba za ku iya cire shi ba, tushen tushen shuke-shuke mai ƙarfi zai iya sha wahala. Kwayar da aka ƙi ba a yanke shi da kyau tare da wuka mai kaifi sama.
Tsuntsaye shuka da kyau sun shuka da sauri kuma suna ci gaba. Young seedlings, shirye su matsa zuwa gadaje, ya zama mai ƙarfi, haske kore, ba ma mika. Irin wannan tsire-tsire suna tabbatar da kyakkyawar girbi, wadda ba zata dauki dogon jira ba.
Don haka, mun tattauna a lokacin da za mu dasa cucumbers a kan seedlings a gida, ta yaya za mu dasa shuki iri-iri na cucumbers kan seedlings?
Abubuwan amfani
Duba wasu taimako kokwamba seedlings articles:
- Yadda za a yi girma a kan windowsill, baranda har ma a cikin ginshiki?
- Tips don girma a cikin wasu kwantena, musamman a cikin tukwane da ƙwayoyi.
- Gano kwanakin shuki dangane da yankin.
- Dalilin da yasa aka fitar da tsire-tsire, ganye ya bushe kuma ya juya launin rawaya, kuma menene cututtuka suka shafi?
- Duk abubuwan asirin yadda ake amfani da ƙwayar matasa.
