Cyclamen ne mai matukar bukatar shuka. Zai iya gamsar da fure mai yawa kawai idan an lura da yanayin da ya dace da shi.
Yaushe ya kamata cyclamen Bloom
Lokacin fure na cyclamen ya dogara da nau'ikansa:
- Yankin Farisa daga Oktoba zuwa Maris;
- Yankunan Turai a watan Mayu da fure har sai Satumba.
Masu shayarwa sunyi nasarar shuka nau'ikan da zasu iya yin fure a gida duk shekara.
Fulawa cyclamen tsayi
Me yasa cyclamen ba ya fure - kuskure a barin
Cikakken rashin kasancewar fure ko karancinsa galibi ana alakanta shi da rashin isasshen kula da tsiro.
Ba daidai ba tsarin zafin jiki
Babban yanayin zazzabi don fure cyclamen ana ɗauka ya zama 15-18 ° C. Wasu nau'ikan suna buƙatar ƙananan zazzabi - daga +10 ° C. A yanayin zafi, ganyayyaki mai tushe ya fara budewa, wanda hakan ke cutar da lafiyar shuka.
Kula! Ganyen da aka tsallake wata alama ce ta yanayin hana cyrawen.
Tukunyar cyclamen bata dace da windowsill sama da baturan mai zafi ba. An sanya shi a kan baranda mai walƙiya ko a tsakanin firam ɗin.
Watsa kurakurai
Dole ne a kare ruwa don ban ruwa. A lokacin ban ruwa, danshi kada ya faɗi akan ganyayyaki ko tuber. A lokacin furanni, ana kiyaye ƙoshin danshi koyaushe, amma ba tare da lalacewa ba.
Mahimmanci! Don guje wa kurakurai lokacin yin ruwa, ana zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, kuma tushen kansu suna tsara matakin da ake so na zafi. Don yin wannan, ƙirƙiri ɓangaren magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tanki.
Watering tare da ruwa kwance
Ba daidai ba dasa ko dasa tsire-tsire
Kuna iya gano dalilin rashin cy cyinen fure na fure ta hanyar yin la’akari da dasa shuki a tukunya. Idan an binne shi gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasa, to, fure bazai jira ba. Yarinyar ya kamata yaduwa daga ƙasa zuwa kashi uku.
Informationarin bayani. Girman kwandon yayin dasawa an zaɓi shi bisa ga ka'ida: gefen tukunyar ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm sama da saman tukunyar tukunyar.
Sanadin rashin fure na iya zama tarin fitsari da cutar ta kama.
Soilasan da aka zaɓa da kyau ba yana hana cyclamen yin fure cikakke ba. Da farko dai, ana kulawa da hankali ga asalinta, matakin da yakamata ya zama pH 5.5-6.5.
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
Tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, mai shuka ba zai yi fure kwata-kwata. Ganyaye sune farkon waɗanda zasu amsa rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Sun zama ƙanana, juya rawaya, curl.
Cyclamen baya samun isasshen abinci mai gina jiki
Idan buds yana da lokaci don samar, kuma takin mai magani ya daina gudana yadda yakamata, inflorescences ya fara faɗi.
Mahimmanci! Rashin daidaituwa na abubuwan ma'adinai an cire shi a hankali, inji ba ya yarda da aikace-aikacen taki a “tura” allurai.
Tare da haɓakar cyclamen daga kai, ƙwararrun masu tasowa suna da goyan bayan su.
Yi bayanin dalilin da ya sa cyclamen ba ya yin fure, kuma ganye kawai ke girma, yana yiwuwa yayin nazarin abubuwan da ke cikin miya. Da takin mai magani tare da nitrogen suna haifar da saurin bunƙasa ganye akan lalacewar fure. Doaukewar zubar da jini na nitrogen zai iya haifar da lalacewa ta tuber.
Cututtuka da kwari da tasirin su akan rashin fure
Sai kawai da lafiya shuka blooms profusely, don haka ya kamata a sa ido a kai a kai. Yawancin cututtukan fure ana lalacewa ta hanyar rashin kulawa.
Cyclamen buga da launin toka rot
Take hakkin dokokin ban ruwa na iya haifar da:
- launin toka rot;
- Fusarium wilting ganye.
Saboda take hakkin tsarin zazzabi da zafi, akwai:
- anthracnose;
- rhizoctonia;
- marigayi Blight.
Mahimmanci! Idan an gano wata cuta, an maye gurbin ƙasa a tukunyar.
Daga cikin kwari, da cyclamen mite, sikelin kwari da thrips ne musamman m ga shuka. Na farko kwari sa nadawa daga gefuna na ganye, wilting furanni da murdiya peduncles. Daga scab, wanda tsotsa da shuka ruwan itace, za ka iya kawai rabu da su da inji. Abu ne mai sauki gano abubuwan kwari ta launin toka-azurfa akan ganyayyaki, wanda a nan ya mutu.
Abin da za a yi domin cyclamen yana da buds kuma yana fure
Yin watsi da buƙatun cyclamen yayin narkar da take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa ganye kawai ya girma a cikin shuka, kuma ba a dage farawar furannin fure ba.
Mafi yawan kurakurai da mafita:
- Girman tukunya ya yi girma da yawa - ɗaukar ɗan ƙaramin akwati.
- Babban iska zazzabi - zaɓi wuri mafi sanyi a cikin gidan. A lokuta na gaggawa, an sanya shuka a takaice a cikin firiji.
- Ruwan ƙasa mai ruwa - jira don bushewa na saman Layer na duniya.
- Ciyar da takin mai magani - rage yawan baza.
- Bayyanar kwari ko cututtuka - dubawa na mako-mako.
Rashin fure na iya lalacewa ta hanyar rashin bin ka'ida. Lokacin da ake gyara kurakurai, inji zai sake yin fure.
Cyclamen yana da suna kamar fure mai ban sha'awa. Itatuwa na iya mutuwa saboda babban kuskuren kulawa. Amma a karkashin sharadi gwargwado, cyclamen zai yi farin ciki tare da dogon fure mai dumbin yawa a cikin hunturu.
