Ana samun inabi a lambunan gida a kusan kowane kusurwar duniya. Masu lambu suna ƙoƙarin gano, shuka kuma suna girma daidai da nau'in innabi wanda zai dace da su a kowane hali. Kuma akwai wasu 'yan iri-iri na wannan gagarumin shuka, saboda godiya da fasahar zamani, dukansu sun bambanta da juna. Gwaje-gwaje a fannonin kiwo sun taimaka wajen kawo matasan, bisa ga halaye mafi kyau fiye da iyaye. Wadannan hybrids suna cikin alfa inabi.
Tarihin kiwo
An gwada Alpha ta hanyar masu shuka gida don shekarun da suka gabata. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin iri da aka samo mafi yawa a yankunan arewacin. Wannan innabi daga Amurka ne, inda masanan kimiyyar Amurka suka cinye su saboda sakamakon tsallake iri iri na Labruska da Ripariya.
Kayan fasaha sun hada da: "Krasnostop Zolotovsky", "Isabella", "Chardonnay", "Cabernet Sauvignon", "Riesling".
Ya juya ya zama sanyi don haka ya dace da amfani a yankunan arewacin yanayi na fasaha. Ana gabatar da samfurorinsa tare da manufofin nazarin iri dake dauke da su a Amurka zuwa Odessa. 
Kusan shekaru 70 sun shude tun daga lokacin da aka kawo albarkatun Alfa tare da wasu daga Amurka zuwa gonar jihar Vinogradar a yankin Brest. Ya zama sananne a kusan dukkanin tsoffin rukunonin Soviet.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai akalla 'yan inabi dubu goma a cikin duniya, wanda ya fi girma fiye da sauran albarkatu.
Bayani
Wannan iri-iri ne mai kyau pollinator ga sauran innabi iri. A cikin bayanin Alpha alpha, da farko, ya kamata a lura cewa ana amfani da wannan kyakkyawan iri don manufar gyara shimfidar wuri a kan shafin yanar gizon, kuma yana tasowa sosai.
Alfa bushes suna girma a hankali da kyau. Yana da kyau karfi-girma iri-iribada mai yawa harbe. Cikakken murya a tsawon zai iya kai 9 m, an rufe su da manyan ganye tare da tsattsauran masu kaifi masu kaifi da halayen lobes. A tsawon da takardar iya kai 25 cm, nisa 20-35 cm.
Bunches
Alpha yana farawa a farkon rabin Yuni. A daya shoot akwai 2-3 oboepolny inflorescences. A gungu na wannan iri-iri duba kyau, matsakaici a cikin yawa da kuma size, suna halin da cylindrical ko a wasu lokuta cylindrical siffar.
Nauyin nau'in gungu ya bambanta cikin daga 90 g zuwa 250 g. Tare da gagarumin thickening na innabi bushes, da taro na bunches iya zama ba fãce 70 g, kuma su kansu zama quite sako-sako da, berries - karami. Yawancin lokaci berries suna zagaye, matsakaiciyar matsakaicin, kusan baki da purple ko brownish tinge.
Cikakke berries suna halin wasu ƙulla da ɓangaren litattafan almara, su ne mediocre a dandano, quite m. A cikakke berries bayyane kakin zuma shafi. A nauyin berries ne 2-3 g Sugar a cikin abun da ke ciki na cikakke berries ne 16%. Berries za a iya cinye sabo da kuma sarrafa.
Shin kuna sani? Yawan inabi yakan haifar da karuwa mai nauyi, amma ba kawai berries suna da dalilin ba, amma har da ikon su na kara yawan ci.
Halaye na iri-iri
Bisa ga halaye da bukatun ga ƙasa, wannan nau'i nau'i ne wanda ba shi da kyau, yayi haƙuri da sanyi da sanyi, yana da matukar damuwa ga kwari da cututtuka. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman ko wani ƙarin matakan a cikin girma. Saboda haka, iri-iri yana dacewa da mutanen da suke aiki da baza su iya samar da injin ba tare da kulawa sosai.
Yawo
Yawan amfanin gonar Alpha shine ƙananan kuma yana kimanin kilo 10 na cikakke berries daga wani daji ko daga 140 zuwa 180 centers a kowace hectare yankakken yankin.
Yana da muhimmanci! An tabbatar da cewa cin 'ya'yan inabi yana daidaita matsin lamba, inganta yanayin lalacewa da kuma ganuwar ganuwar jiki, haɓakar haɓakar haemoglobin. Ƙananan matakan fructose da glucose inganta aikin kwakwalwa, amma kana buƙatar la'akari da matakin sukari cikin jini.
Gestation lokacin
Alpha ne marigayi-ripening iri-iri. Wannan tsari na tsawon kwanaki 140-150. Lokacin girbi ya fara a ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba.
Winteriness hardiness
Alpha ne ke nuna yawan tsauraran yanayin hunturu. Zai iya, dangane da yanayin da yanayinsa, don tsayayya da sanyi daga -35 ° C zuwa -45 ° C. Tushen wannan shuka zai iya jure yanayin yanayin ƙasa kamar yadda -12 ° C ba tare da lalacewar ba.
Yadda za a shuka inabi
Hanyoyin innabi na Alpha suna da tsada sosai, kuma suna da kyau tare da haɓaka. Saboda kyakkyawar yanayin rayuwa da kuma yanayin hunturu, an yi shawarar da shuka shuka kafin sanyi a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba.
Lokacin bazara kuma ya dace sosai don dasa shuki inabi. Zabi wuri don saukowa, dole ne ka ba da fifiko ga kudanci, an kare shi daga fasalin da iska da haske tare da babban haske a ko'ina cikin yini. 
Alpha iri ba shi da kyau ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, amma dole ne a hadu da yashi a cikin abun da ke ciki. Kada a tashe ƙasa ba tare da dashi ba, don haka dasa shuki nan da nan bayan da ba a bada ruwa mai yawa. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a yi amfani da sapling a cikin ruwa don inganta cigaba.
An yi rami mai zurfi 80 cm don haka an sanya dukkan layin da aka buƙaci don dasa shuki a cikinta. Dole ne a shirya rami idan kun shuka shuka fiye da ɗaya, a nesa na 1.5 m tsakanin bushes da m 2 tsakanin layuka.
Na farko, wani malamin malalewa yana barci, to, ma'adinai na ma'adinai, wanda aka haxa da ƙasa. A tsakiyar rami zaka buƙatar shigar da goyon baya ga itacen inabi. Kwayar inabi ko 'ya'yan inabin inabi zuwa ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa, shayar da yalwa da ruwa. Don hunturu ya wajaba a rufe.
Yana da muhimmanci! An bada shawarar yin amfani da inabi don abinci tare da fata, saboda yana dauke da antioxidants.
Abubuwan kulawa
Alpha na da wasu siffofi kamar shuka da kulawa. A gaskiya, ya kamata a lura cewa wannan nau'in ba ya buƙatar wani kulawa daga masu kula da lambu, wanda ya zama daidai da sauran iri. Amma yi tunani akan ko zaka iya aiwatar da wasu hanyoyin da ake bukata, samar da sauki mai sauki, kana buƙatar ma kafin dasa inabi.
Watering
Na farko watering a cikin bazara da aka yi bayan da bushes an warware daga tsari. A fili, dole ne a tsaftace ƙasa daga marigayi May zuwa farkon Yuni. Ana bada shawara don hada watering tare da gyaran gyare-gyare, yayin da yake karkashin wata daji shine wajibi ne a zuba har zuwa buckets hudu na ruwa da aka yi da takin mai magani.
Shin kuna sani? Mazauna Italiya da Faransa, waɗanda suke yin amfani da ruwan inabi masu yawa, suna da wuya su sha wahala daga cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini da ilimin ilimin halitta.
Top dressing
Lokacin kula da inganci Alpha akwai buƙatar gabatarwar lokaci a cikin ƙasa na sulfate ferrous tare da saltsin baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ke da tasirin rinjayar cigaban ci gaba da tsire-tsire, kuma yana taimakawa wajen kaucewa cututtuka ta hanyar chlorosis.
Don jitu cin gaban seedlings na bukatar mai yawa na gina jiki. Daidaita don shuka abinci mai gina jiki da kwayoyin taki jiko na ganye, toka, tsuntsu droppings. Zai yiwu a nemi mafita don samin inabi daga hadaddun abubuwan sinadarai da aka samo a cikin shaguna na musamman.
Trimming da thinning
Alpha iri-iri yana da matsanancin haihuwa, saboda haka yana bukatar yau da kullum pruning. Dole ne a lura da hankali da samuwar kananan buds, kuma, idan ya cancanta, a yanka su cikin idanu 8-10.
Pruning inabi za a iya za'ayi a spring, rani da kaka.
Wannan yana taimakawa rage yawan abincin daji kuma zai taimaka wajen samar da amfanin gona mai girma mai girma. Ya kamata a lura cewa ƙarfin gaske na ci gaba da maturation na harbe yana taimakawa wajen buƙatar matakan - cire matakan da ba dole ba don haka babban fashewa ya tasowa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Karin innabi mai kyau resistant ga cututtuka daban-daban, amma yana da wuya ga chlorosis, musamman a kan yaduwar ƙasa mai yashi kuma tare da rashin dacewar ciyar da shayarwa.
Wani lokaci shuka irin wadannan cututtuka zasu iya shawo kan su, irin su mildew, oidium, anthracnose.
Dole ne a shuka shuki a lokaci-lokaci da kuma sarrafa ta ta amfani da jami'oin musamman don magance cututtuka da cutar ta haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, kwayoyin cuta. Wannan magani kuma yana taimakawa hana lalacewar inabi ta wasps, aphids, mites da sauran kananan kwari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Inabi girma a kusa da faski zai inganta mafi kyau, samar da karin kayan dadi kuma ya zama ƙasa da barazanar kwari da cututtuka.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Alfa yana da abũbuwan amfãni biyu da rashin amfani. Zuwa gagarumar lokacin Wadannan sun hada da hawan girma na girma, pollinability, rooting rate, rayuwa rayuwa da cutar juriya na wannan innabi, da babba yawan amfanin ƙasa, kyau sanyi juriya.
Har ila yau, daga itatuwanta suna yin ruwan inabi mai kyau da kuma ruwan inabi, kuma ana iya amfani da inabin a matsayin samfurin kuma ya zama kyakkyawan tsari mai kyau na zane-zane, ado na arbors, arches, pergolas, balconies, loggias, facades of various structures.
Ga wasu disadvantages Hanyoyin Alpha sun hada da ikon yin sauri da kuma muhimmancin shimfiɗa wurare na girma tare da stepchildren, wajibi ne a tsabtace sau da yawa a lokacin dumi. Har ila yau ba a nuna alamun dandano mai girma ba.
Za'a yi amfani da nau'in innabi na Alpha na musamman ga masu lambu da masu yin ruwan inabi daga yankunan da ba su da dumi yanayi da kuma lokacin bazara. Yana da kyawawan halaye na girma. Ga masu ƙwayar masu ƙwayar cuta, wannan nau'in ya zama kyakkyawan kwarewa ta farko wajen bunkasa irin waɗannan shuke-shuke.
