Fatshedera yana ɗayan shahararrun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin lambu, wanda aka samu ta hanyar ƙetare furen furenia da na Jafananci. Haɗewar halayen waɗannan wakilan na fauna sun sa liana ta iya jurewa kusan kowane yanayi, ganyayenta na yau da kullun na iya yin ado kowane gida.
Bayanin
Young tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in suna da santsi da sauƙi mai tushe mai tushe, waɗanda aka rufe da wuya da m haushi a mafi balagagge shekaru. Tunda Fatshedera itacen inabi ne, yawanci yana buƙatar tallafi don haɓaka mai aiki, saboda wani lokacin tsayin kwandon ya kai mita 5! Ganyen Itacen inabi sun kasu kashi 3-5 kuma suna da duhu koren launi. Akwai wakilai tare da firam mai wuta.
Lokacin fure yana faɗuwa a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon kaka. Sa'an nan furanni masu launuka masu laushi suna bayyana a jikin rassan. 'Ya'yan itãcen itãcen marmari a kananan-sized shuka tare da berries na daban-daban tabarau na shuɗi.
Iri daban-daban
A cikin yanayin, akwai nau'in halittar wannan jinsin daya - Fatshedera Lise. Amma akwai nau'ikan da yawa iri-iri, babban bambancin su shine launin farantin takardar:
| Digiri | Siffar |
| Variegata. | Fushin yana da launin koren duhu mai duhu, kuma jijiyoyin da gefuna sune bekin haske. |
| Yarima Azurfa. | Sunan kanta yana nuna cewa ganyen azurfa an fentin kore tare da tintaccen azurfa. |
| Pia. | Tana da ganye masu fadi da kuma madaidaiciya tare da farin gefuna. |
| Haskaka. | Haske launuka zuwa tsakiyar. A gefuna da takardar sau da yawa suna ɗaukar launi na emerald, kuma ainihin yana da kyau. |
| Tauraruwar Angio. | Akwai launuka masu launin kore da launin paige palette a kan ganye. |
| Aurea. | Tushen farantin ganye mai launin shuɗi ne, zuwa gefuna kore ya zama duhu. |
| Aureopikta. | Ya bambanta cikin ɗan ƙaramin ganye tare da launi mai haske na kore mai haske. |
| Lemon tsami da lemun tsami. | Spotted kore kore ganye tare da aibobi na haske daban-daban tabarau. |
Akwai nau'ikan iri da yawa, saboda haka zaku iya zaɓar ɗayan wanda mafi yawan jituwa yana gudana cikin mahalli, bayan ƙididdigar iri-iri daga hoto.
Kulawar Gida
Tunda ivy yana ɗaya daga cikin magabatan Fatschedera, wannan tsiro bashi da ma'ana, kuma aikinshi baya buƙatar ƙwarewar aikin lambu na musamman. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a bi wasu ƙa'idodi don samun aboki mai kyan gani da koshin lafiya a gidanka.
Wuri, haske, zazzabi, zafi
| Wuri | Haske | Zazzabi | Jin zafi | |
| Hunturu | Wuri mai sanyi (baranda, baranda, windowsill). | Wuri mai haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba (gabas ko yammacin windowsill). | +10… +16 | Yana son iska mai laushi, a lokacin rani kuna buƙatar fesawa da ruwa mai ɗumi daga kwalban feshi, shafa ganye. |
| Lokacin rani | A cikin sabon iska ba tare da iska ba. | +20… +22 |
Dasa, ƙasa, tukunya
Don dasawa, zaku iya siyan ƙasa tare da acidity na pH 6-7. Gardenerswararrun 'yan lambu kan yi amfani da gaurayawan kayan da kansu lokacin gwargwado na 2: 2: 1: 1 daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- peat, Turf, yashi kogin da ciyawar ganye;
- ciyayi, turf, guda na haushi da yashi.
Ana iya cakuda cakuda tare da humus. Matsakaitan zai iya girma gabaɗaya ba tare da ƙasa ba, to, ana maye gurbin shi da magunguna masu gina jiki.
Za a zaɓi tukunya don dasa abubuwa a cikin manyan masu girma dabam, tunda itacen inabi yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen sa. Dole ne a sami ramuka a ƙasan don magudanar ruwa mai yalwa. Don kada nauyin harbe harbe ya ƙare akwati, kuna buƙatar tono a cikin 1/3 na goyon baya mai ƙarfi. Kuna iya kunsa shi tare da wani yanki na gansakuka, sannan bayyanar sa a bayan fenti bazai keta koyarwar bishiyar ba. Ana haɗe harbe har zuwa goyan baya tare da zaren ko waya mai taushi.
Tukunya da abin da ke ciki ana canza su kowace shekara a cikin bazara ko kuma kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Shuka na buƙatar ƙarin sarari, in ba haka ba Fatshedera na iya karɓar ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki ya fara bushewa.
Watse
Mitar yawan ruwa yana dogara da lokacin shekara. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da itacen inabin cikin gida sau da yawa fiye da lokacin hunturu. Kuna iya ƙayyade buƙatar hydration ta yanayin ƙasa: ya kamata ya bushe da kimanin rabi, to, zaku iya shayar da shuka.
Ana ba da babbar kulawa ga shayarwa, musamman ma a cikin wani gida, tun da yaduwar barazanar jujjuyawar ya lalatar da tushen sa, kuma karancin ruwa zai sa ɗanyen dabbar su bushe. Duk waɗannan shari'o'in suna da mutuƙar ga mai kitse.
Manyan miya
A lokacin girma girma (bazara da bazara), da matasan yana buƙatar ciyar da su. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da kayan haɗin hadaddun takin gargajiya don wannan, yana canza su kowace ƙarnin. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin hibernation, babu buƙatar gabatar da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki.
Halita, haifuwa
Don yada fatsheder, zaku iya amfani da tsaba, maɓuɓɓugan iska, filayen iska ko kuma kawai raba daji da yake.
Sama kwance
Tare da farko na zafi (Maris-Afrilu), gangar jikin liana an yanke, ƙaramin yanki na motsin sphagnum wanda aka tsoma a cikin sinadarin gina jiki ko ana amfani da phytostimulator zuwa wannan wurin. “Matsalar” an lullube shi da fim mai jingina ko jaka ta al'ada, “rauni” ana yinsa lokaci-lokaci don hana bushewa. Bayan wani lokaci, sababbin Tushen suna bayyana a cikin abin da aka yanke, kuma lokacin da suka isa tsawon tsayi kuma su sami ƙarfi, an yanke saman da tushen kuma za'a iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya daban, wanda aka ba shi da ƙasa mai gina jiki da kuma kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Yankan
An yanke rassan babba kuma a dasa shi cikin tukwane daban da aka cika da peat da yashi (1: 1). Ganyen jaka ne ko kuma kwalbar da aka yanka don tamo danshi kuma ya ci gaba da ɗumi. Lokacin da ciyawar ta sami tushen sa, zaku iya juyar da shi cikin tukunyar da aka fi dacewa don ci gaba da girma.
Raba Bush
Ya kamata ayi yadu da wuka mai tsabta da tsabta. An cire tukunyar gaba daya daga tukunya; tsarin tushensa ya rabu biyu. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena daban-daban tare da kyakkyawan malalewa. Ya kamata a yayyafa wurin rabuwa da carbon da ke kunne.
Tsaba
Dasa ana faruwa ne a cakuda turf, humus da yashi a daidai adadin da cm 1 Idan ka sanya zurfin mai zurfi, ƙila bazai yi toho ba. An rufe tukunya tare da kunshin, zazzabi a ciki ya kamata ya zama kimanin +18 digiri. Ana yin sauyawa lokacin da farkon harbe ya bayyana.
Cutar da kwari
Fatshedera da wuya cutar ta kama shi, amma idan suka fara haɓaka, sanadin wannan shine mafi yawan lokuta ya sabawa ka'idodin kulawa.
| Alamu | Dalilai | Cirewa |
| Ganyen rawaya yana da rawaya. | Wuce hadadden danshi. | Rage ruwa, bushe ƙasa. |
| Ganyayyaki sun bushe sun bushe. | Rashin danshi. | Danshi kasar gona da feshi da ruwa. |
| Jirgin ruwa mai narkewa akan harbe. | Cutar ta yi launin toka. Temperaturearancin zafin jiki tare da zafi mai ƙarfi. | Cire sassan da aka shafa, lura da ragowar tare da wakilai na antifungal. |
| Variegated tsire-tsire rasa tsarin su. | Rashin hasken rana. | Motsawa zuwa wurin da ya fi haske. |
| Akwai tabewar launin ruwan kasa akan ganye. | Kunar rana | Iyakance fallasa hasken rana. |
Mafi sau da yawa, mealybug, gizo-gizo mite da scutellum suna kai hari ga itacen inabi.
| Dubawa | Alamu | Cirewa |
| Spider mite. | Dige-baki baƙi a cikin ganyayyaki, ɗakin yanar gizo na bakin ciki akan harbe. | Idan akwai insectsan ƙananan kwari, yin wanka da shuka sosai zai taimaka. Idan da yawa - jiyya tare da ƙwararrun sunadarai. |
| Mealybug. | Farin farin | |
| Garkuwa. | Kwaro harsashi mai launin ruwan kasa. |
Ana ɗaukar matakan gaggawa don kawar da mummunan tasirin, ƙarancin cutar da za a yi wa shuka ta kwari da cuta.
Camfi
Shekaru da yawa, Fatshedera ya kasance mabuɗi a cikin tunanin camfin. Mutane da yawa sunyi imanin cewa wata matattarar ƙwayar cuta ta mamaye rayuwar membobin gidan, yana ciyar da motsin zuciyar su, tabbatacce yana kwace ikon rai daga hannun masu shi, abin kunya ne na mutuwa. Sakamakon sabanin alamar yana da, idan an kasance da liana a waje da gidan, to ya zama garkuwa ne ga mugayen ruhohi da mummunan tasirin.
Akwai imani cewa tsire-tsire na jujjuya maza, suna jin rashin jin daɗi, suna jin rauni a kusa da zuriyar ivy, saboda haka sun guji kusanci sosai har ma suna ƙoƙari kada su kasance a cikin ɗakin tare da kore-mai hater.
Tabbas, waɗannan alamomi ne kawai da camfi, waɗanda ba lallai ba ne su saurara. A zahiri, Fatshedera, a madadin mafi ƙarancin lokacin da aka kashe akan sa, yana bawa maigidan damar daɗin jin daɗin kyakkyawar kallon ganyen ganye kore, kyawawan fure mai fure da furanni masu haske.
