"Bluecrop" yana da nau'i-nau'i iri-iri da yawa, wanda shine mashahuri a kananan ƙananan yankuna da masana'antu. Mafi yawan iri-iri iri-iri da aka karɓa a Amurka, inda masu shayarwa suka bred. Bari mu yi nazari akan gonar da ake kira Blueberry "Blueberry".
Bayanin cikakken bayanin
Blueberry "Bleukrop" - tsire-tsire masu tsayi masu tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin kasashen sanyi na Arewacin Hemisphere. Masana kimiyyar masana'antu suna magana ne akan iyalin heather. Blueberries suna da tushen tsarin fibrous, daga abin da tushen gashi ba su tashi.
Tushen fara girma a cikin bazara da kaka, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa ya kasance daga 0 ° C zuwa +5 ° C. Tsarin ya kai mita 4 a tsawo, kuma sau hudu ne fiye da wasan kwaikwayon na blueberry. Ma'anar blueberry iri-iri "Blyukrop" yana da ban sha'awa da gaskiya game da giciye-pollination. Wannan yana nufin cewa fure ba zai iya saita 'ya'yan itace ba yayin da aka sanya shi da pollen. Ana amfani da shrub sau da yawa a zane-zane. Blueberries suna shahararren masana kimiyya - sun kara da shi zuwa kayan abinci da kuma yin jam.
Yana da muhimmanci! Amurka blueberries "Blyukrop" - samobozplodnoe shuka. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a sami magunguna.
Shrub
Kambi na daji ya kai mita biyu a diamita. Ganye suna tsalle, mai haske, oblong. Tsawon su har zuwa 8 cm, nisa 4-5 cm. An kafa buds daga tip daga reshe zuwa tushe. Bleukrop yana da rassan rassan.
Girma a tsawo saboda sababbin harbe a matakai na mai tushe. Lokacin da flowering ke samar da furen furanni tare da launi kore. 
Berry
'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwan Amurka suna da duhu da kuma manyan. Lokacin cikakke, canza launin su daga m zuwa blue. Nauyinsu yana da ƙananan, game da 2 g, amma a diamita ya kai 2 cm. Shuka a cikin gungu, dukkan nau'in berries an matsa su da juna. Berries ripen a cikin makonni uku. 
Gudanarwa Tips da Tips
Blueberries - unpretentious shuka, domin an dauke da farko daji. Amma damuwa na girma a yankinmu yana cikin ƙasa. Blueberries suna dace sosai da acidic ƙasa tare da babban adadin peat.
Zaka iya amfani da loamy, da kyau mairated ƙasa. M da gaban humus. Sake haifar da "blyukropa" za a iya samar da tsaba da kuma layering.
Shin kuna sani? Kuna iya jin cewa blueberries suna ciwo. Amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. A cikin daji, shrubs iya girma kusa da daji Rosemary. Kuma ganyayyaki, bayan sun tuna da muhimmancin man fetur, saya wani abu mai ƙanshi.
Zabi na seedlings
Seedlings ya kamata a rufe tushen tsarin. Saya su a cikin shaguna na musamman. Don haka za ku kasance da tabbaci a cikin ingancin daji.
Ya kamata yaro ya zama matashi (shekaru 2-3) kuma ya kamata ya zama girma na 30-35 cm. Tushen zai iya samuwa, amma baza ku da wuya a kawo su cikin nau'in da ake bukata ba. 
Mafi kyaun wuri
Land don dasa shuki ya kasance a cikin rana, amma Berry yana tsiro da kyau a cikin inuwa. Dole ne a dasa shi da wasu shuke-shuke, musamman bushes tare da kambi mai tsayi, saboda haka akwai isasshen iska mai wurare. Matsayi mai yawa na saukowa a jere na 2.5 zuwa 1.5 m. Krone zai iya girma zuwa mita biyu a diamita.
Shirya shiri
Don dasa shuki wannan nau'in buƙatar buƙatar acidic (adadin ya bambanta daga 3.5 pH zuwa 4 pH). Zurfin rami 60 cm, nisa 50 cm.
Ana sanya ƙasa ta waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- 2 buckets na ƙasa baƙar fata;
- 20 kg na m peat;
- 2 buckets na sawdust;
- 2 yashi;
- crushed haushi (rabin guga).
Ƙara koyo game da irin waɗannan blueberries kamar "Northland", "Mai ban mamaki".
Bayanai da dokokin saukowa
Za a iya dasa shuki blueberries a cikin fall, amma kawai a watan Satumba, don haka daji zai iya kawo tushen kafin yanayin sanyi na farko. Har ila yau shuka "Blyukrop" zai iya zama a cikin bazara. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don shirya filin saukowa a zafin jiki na +17 ° C a yanayin rana. A kasan rassan da aka shirya ya sa hawan itatuwan coniferous. Rufe substrate ta rabi, karamin shi, sannan ku zuba sauran. Lokacin da rami ya cika, ku yi rijiyar a tsakiya kuma ku cika shi da ƙananan peat.
Sapling, wanda aka wanke a baya, a cikin wuri, inda aka kara peat. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa tana da 3 cm lokacin farin ciki kuma yana rufe murfin. A karshen lita 10 na ruwa kana buƙatar ƙara 100 g na vinegar da kuma zub da bayani a cikin rami. Gwaninta lambu bayar da shawarar nan da nan ciyawa sapling tare da sawdust na coniferous itatuwa. 
Kula da high-yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri
Blueberry "Blyukrop" da sauri ke tsiro, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa kula da shi ya fi wuya fiye da dasa. Babban ɓangare na aikin shine na yau da kullum pruning. Shekaru uku na farko zasu buƙaci ƙananan ƙananan - don haka ci gaban zai kasance mai aiki.
Lambu suna yin wannan a cikin fall. Duk da haka, daga shekara ta huɗu yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da ba kawai dokoki pruning, amma sanitary. A lokacin wannan tsari, an cire rassan da ke kusa da ƙasa. Bar kawai tsaye harbe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gyaran ƙasa yayin da ake girma blueberries tsawo - tushen tsarin yana a cikin saman Layer na ƙasa kuma zai iya lalace.
M watering yana da muhimmanci ga berries, amma yana da daraja yin hankali kada ku lalata dabarar Layer na ƙasa. Wannan zai taimakawa gwangwani. An shayar da blueberries guda hudu a cikin mako guda. Yana da kyau a yi ruwa da farko a farkon safiya, kuma na biyu bayan faɗuwar rana. 
Amma a watan Yuli da Agusta, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya yi yawa, samar da shuka tare da ruwa sau da yawa. Saboda haka, ana shayar da Bleukrop sau biyu a mako, misali, ranar Litinin da Alhamis da sau biyu a rana. A cikin hunturu, shrub zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -30 ° C.
Cututtuka da kwari "Blyukropa"
- Stalk ciwon daji - Matsala mafi girma na wannan iri-iri na blueberries. A kan sabon harbe, a kusa da ganyayyaki ko a bisansu, ana iya samun siffofin launin ja-launin ruwan kasa da sutura. Yawancin lokaci, suna ƙara karuwa, cutar kuma tana yaduwa ga dukan daji. Ginin ya mutu. Amma magani tare da masu fatar jiki zai taimaka a hanyar matakan tsaro.
Yana da muhimmanci! Amfani da nitrogen mai yawa ya yi yawa zai iya haifar da ciwon daji.
- Fomopsis. Bushewa da rassan ko ganye. Sau da yawa bayar da shawarar yin shuka shuka da magani na fungicide.
- Gishiri mai laushi yana rinjayar shuka daga tushe zuwa tip na stalk. Da farko, rassan sun juya, sa'annan su zama launin toka. Taimakawa wajen yaki da wannan cututtuka na yankan yankunan da suka shafi yankunan daji da kuma cauterization na rassan rassan.
- Hanya ta Necrotic. Idan ka lura da wani ɓoye a jikin ganye da "ya lalata" su, to, ana bukatar cirewa (digged kuma ƙone), da sauran bishiyoyi da aka bi da su tare da furotin.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Daji yana da ƙananan girman, amma a lokaci guda yana ba da girbi mai ban mamaki - har zuwa 10 kg. Its sanyi juriya ne mai ban mamaki. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa bazai buƙatar saka shi ba don hunturu.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai sauƙin kaiwa. Saboda kullun fararen fata za'a iya rage yiwuwar lalacewa. Rashin haɓaka ita ce, don sayar da tallace-tallace lokacin girbi na berries yayi tsawo.
Shin kuna sani? Blueberries an sanya pastila. Kuma al'ada an yi shi a cikin tanda.
Blueberries "Blyukrop" zai kasance mai kyau Bugu da kari ga lambun ku. Berry yana da sanyi kuma yana ci gaba da yanayin yanayi. Na gode da kiyaye ka'idodin kayan gargajiya mai sauƙi, za ku iya samun girbi mai yawa a farkon shekara.Ma'anar kula da iri iri iri "Bleukrop", ko da yake yana da wasu matsalolin (alal misali, watering da rigakafin cututtuka), duk da haka, za ka iya samun mai kyau tabbatacce daga masanan.
