Ficus Benjamin nasa ne ga dangin Mulberry. Gida na - Asiya ta Kudu, Philippines, Ostiraliya.
Bayanin
Ficus Benjamin yana girma a cikin daji kuma a gida. A farkon lamari, ya kai girman mitoci 8, a duk lokacin da ya yi girma a gida, 1.5-2 m. Shuka tana da gangar jikin mai launin duhu mai duhu. Rassanta sun faɗi ƙasa. Ganyen an zagaye shi, tare da gefuna masu elongated, tsawon 4-8 cm, faɗin 1.5-4 cm, an daidaita, mai sheki. Sautinsu daga fari da haske kore zuwa duhu. Ficus Benjamin yana da inflorescences a cikin nau'i na ball ko pear, tare da diamita na 2 cm .. Bastophages suna pollinated, ba tare da abin da kawai kawai ba ya yanta. Daga inflorescences sami kayan dasa.
Daban-daban don haɓaka gida
Ficus Benjamin yana da nau'ikan iri. Bambanci tsakanin su a launi ganye da ka'idodin kulawa.
| Digiri | Ganyayyaki | Halin kulawa |
| Daniyel | 6 cm na duhu kore sautin. | Mara misalai. |
| M | 6 cm na koren launi. | Ya iya ɗaukar rashin hasken. |
| Warai | 3-5 cm mai lankwasa. Kashi ko duk wani farin launi. | Girma a hankali, yana son wurare masu haske. Yana buƙatar kariya ta rana. |
| Fantasy | 6 cm kore ko duhu kore. | Unpretentious, iya jure rashin wutar lantarki. |
| Monica | 6 cm kore, corrugated a gefuna. | Picky. |
| Monica na Zinare | 6 cm corrugated a gefuna. Haske mai launin shuɗi mai duhu tare da koren duhu mai duhu a tsakiyar. | M iri-iri. |
| Na'omi | 5-6 cm, zagaye tare da ƙarshen nuna, dan kadan an goge shi a gefuna. | Unpretentious iri-iri, saurin girma. |
| Naomi Zinariya | Sautunan launin haske, suna da fitinan duhu. | Yana buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana. |
| Tsakar dare | 6 cm duhu kore, tare da corrugated ganye a gefuna. | Mara misalai. |
| Natasha | Speciesananan nau'in-leaved. | Matsakaicin ci gaban girma. |
Kulawar Gida
Ficus Benjamin yana da warin baki, amma batun dokar kulawa zai girma sosai.
Haske, zazzabi, ruwa, kayan miya
| Zaɓuɓɓukan Kulawa | Hunturu, kaka | Lokacin bazara |
| Wuri | Haske, wurare masu dumi. Tare da rage yawan zafin jiki, dumama daga tushen sa. | Haske mai kyau, wuraren da ba shi da kariya daga hasken rana. |
| Zazzabi | Akalla + 15 ° C. Lokacin dumama Tushen, zai iya canja wurin ƙasa da + 10 ° C. | + 20 ... + 25 ° C. |
| Haske | Haske yana da haske, ƙarin hasken (idan hasken rana bai faɗi ba). | Haske mai haske, amma ya bazu. |
| Haushi | Spraying ganye, wani lokacin rinsing a cikin shawa. | Spraying na yau da kullun tare da ruwa mai dumi. |
| Watse | Ragewa (a ƙananan yanayin zafi). | Matsakaici bayan ƙasa ta bushe. |
| Manyan miya | A watan Satumba (lambobi na karshe) yana tsayawa. An haramta shi a cikin hunturu. | Sau daya a wata. |
Ilasa, dasawa, iya aiki
Shouldasa ta zama ɗan acidic, matsakaici, drained. Kuna iya yi da kanku, saboda wannan akwai buƙatar:
- ciyawar ciyawa;
- yashi;
- peat.
Matsakaicin shine 1: 2: 1.
Ana yin juyawa sau ɗaya a farkon lokacin bazara (ga matasa seedlings). Kowane lokaci da tukunya yana buƙatar ɗaukar fewan santimita fiye da na baya. Zai fi kyau a zabi platikovy ko yumbu.
Manya Benjamin ficus yana buƙatar dasa shi sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3, lokacin da tushen ya mamaye ganga.
Kiwo
Benjamin ficus yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, yan itace, filayen iska.
- Shuka tsaba yana faruwa a cikin bazara, lokacin da inflorescences gaba daya ya canza siffar, girman, launi. Closedasa tare da tsaba an rufe shi da cellophane, an cire shi zuwa lit, inda ya ba da kariya na tsawon wata 1. Bayan an dasa shuki a cikin tukwane daban-daban.
- Ba kowane nau'in ficus bane ke haifarwa ta hanyar iska, amma Bilyaminu yana ɗaya daga cikin su. Don yin wannan, zaɓi reshe na huda ko akwati kuma ku yanke yanki na shekara na shekara ba tare da shafi itacen ba. An ɓoye ɓangaren tsirara a cikin rigar sphagnum (gyada gyada peat). Wannan zane yana nannade da fim, gefuna an gyara su da waya ko tef. Lokacin da tushen ya zama a bayyane ta hanyar fim, an cire, kuma sakamakon seedling yana yanke (dole a ƙasa da tushen). Irin wannan shuka ana shuka shi kamar yadda ya saba, kuma ana yanke sarewar da ke jikin bishiyar uwa tare da gonar var ko ci ta ƙasa.
- An yanke yankan daga tsire-tsire na balagaggu, yayin da tushe na seedling na gaba ya kamata ya kasance Semi-woody (ba kore, amma m). A kara ya kamata daga 4 zuwa 6 ganye. Yanke itace 15-20 cm tsayi, aka tsoma shi cikin ruwan dumi na tsawon awanni 2 (domin ruwan farin ya fito), sai a rusa a tsoma shi cikin ruwan tsarkakken. An kara gawayi (don hana lalata). Da zaran Tushen ya bayyana, sai aka dasa gangar jikin a ƙarƙashin cellophane. Saboda haka furen ya saba da zazzabi a dakin, a hankali a cire shi.
Samuwar ficus Benjamin
Itacen yana girma da sauri kuma yana buƙatar siffar. Idan ficus yayi girma akan windowsill, to lallai yana buƙatar jujjuya 90 a kowane sati 2.
Ana yanke harbe-harbe a yayin da koda baya aiki. Yarinyar ya yi laushi kuma an rufe shi da gawayi. Tsungule ɗan ƙaramin daji (i. cire cirewar apical da waɗanda ke a ƙarshen harbe).
Cutar da kwari
Ficus, kamar bishiyoyi da yawa, kwari ne ke kaiwa hari: kwari masu kwari, mealybug, thrips. Don kawar da scabies, ana amfani da Fitoferm, Actelikt, Aktara. Ana amfani da mealybug da hannu.
Kuskure cikin kulawa da gyara
| Bayyanuwa | Dalili | Gyara |
| Wanda ya samar da ciyawar. | Karancin haske. | Saka a cikin wurin da ake da lit-lit. |
| Kodadde da lethargic ganye. | Yawan wuce gona da iri. | Kada a ruwa ko dasawa a wani tukunyar. |
| A watsar da ganye | A cikin kaka, wannan shine al'ada. Idan ganyayyaki suka faɗo sosai, to kuwa wataƙila itaciyar tana iya tsayawa a cikin daftarin ko zazzabi ya yi ma ta yawa. | Cire zuwa wani wuri, daidaita zafin jiki. |
Alamu game da Ficus Benjamin, amfanin sa
Slavs sun yi imani da cewa ficus yana da mummunar tasiri a kan mutane. A cikin iyalai inda ya girma, hargitsi yake mulki koyaushe, mutane sukan yi jayayya, suna daidaita dangantaka ba gaira ba dalili. 'Yan mata ba za su iya yin aure ba. Amma akwai ra'ayi na akasin haka, saboda haka, a cikin Thailand, wannan itace mai tsarki wanda ke kawo nagarta, yana karfafa dangi, yana kawo sa'a da farin ciki.
A zahiri, ficus na Benjamin na iya zama lahani ga waɗanda ke da rashin lafiyar wannan bishiyar. Yana ɓoye ruwan 'ya'yan lemo - mayi, wanda, idan ya haɗu da fata mai hankali, na iya haifar da asma. Amma fa amfanin shuka ba za a iya yin watsi da shi ba, yana tsaftace iska sarai, yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.
