Wataƙila kowa ya san yadda camomile yake. M fararen fata da kuma hasken rana mai haske yana haifar da ambaton rayuwar yara, kamar "ƙauna - baya ƙauna." Wannan itace fure mai rashin tabbas, fure mai yawa. A zahiri, rarrabuwa ya hada da nau'ikan rukunin iri iri 25, kama daga sanannun kantin magani har zuwa launin shuɗi, alamomin abin da ya bambanta daga shuɗi mai launin shuɗi zuwa shuɗi mai haske.
Bayanin fure
Chamomile (a Latin "Matricária") na gidan Astrovidae ne, ko Compositae. Zai iya zama na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara, gwargwadon ire-iren su. Don haka, alal misali, mara sautin yare da magani shine shekara-shekara, nau'in kayan lambu, irin su Snow Maiden ko Felicia, zai faranta wa mutum ido fiye da lokacin bazara.
Kowa yasan kyawawan kayan marmari
Kula! Ga tambayar, yaya petals na chamomile, babu takamammen amsa. Kowane fure ɗaya ne kuma yana iya ƙidaya daga filayen 10 zuwa 34.
Wadannan furanni biyu ne, masu rabin-biyu, tare da fure-fure na bakin ciki, fadi-tsayi, madaidaiciya, goge-goge kuma gaba daya ba tare da su ba, masu girma dabam da inuwa. Wasu za su zama da ƙanshin ƙanshi da aka faɗi, yayin da wasu za a lura sosai.
Inda daisies ke girma
Chamomiles suna da ƙanana kaɗan waɗanda iska ke iya sauƙaƙawa ta hanyar nesa nesa, don haka ana iya ganin kyawawan furanni ko furannin furanni a kusan kowane yanki na duniya. Rashin daidaituwa da ikon daidaitawa ga kowane yanayi yana taka rawa wajen rarraba yaduwar waɗannan tsirrai.
Wadannan furanni ana iya samunsu a duk yankin na Eurasia, a cikin Ostiraliya, kudanci Afirka da Amurka. Tsuntsayen daji suna zama sahabbai na hanyoyin titi, makiyayi mai haske da ƙafa. Bugu da kari, wakilan Astrovs sun dade da jan hankalin lambu tare da kyawunsu da saukin kulawa.
A lokacin da filin daisies Bloom
Daisies na fure a cikin tsawon lokacin dumin, suna farawa a farkon rabin Afrilu kuma suna ƙare a watan Satumba. Mafi yawa daga cikin buds Bloom a lokacin rani daga Yuni zuwa Yuli. A wurare da milder da sauƙin yanayi (Rum, Crimea, Caucasus), chamomile fara Bloom a farkon spring (marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris) kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen kaka a watan Oktoba. Tare da ci gaba zuwa arewa, inflorescences sun fara bayyana kusa da bazara kuma sun shuɗe sosai a baya.
Filin
Don bayani! Kowane daji a cikin watanni masu dumi yana fitar da sabbin inflorescences, wanda ke sa fure ya zama kullun. Ciyar da ƙwayoyi yana bawa botanists damar tattara furanni sau 3-5 daga wani daji.
Mafi mashahuri shine chamomile filin, wanda yana da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani. Dangane da bincike game da kimiyyar pharmacognosy, an gano cewa mahimmancin man a cikin inflorescences yana da lalata da kaddarorin antiseptik waɗanda ke da tasiri a cikin mucosa. Bitamin da ma'adanai suna ƙarfafa, suna ciyar da gashi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar su, yana ba da kyakkyawar kyan gani. Bugu da kari, abubuwanda ke tattare da tarin tarin chamomile suna taimakawa wajen magance cututtukan sanyi da cututtukan gastrointestinal, sauqaqa itching, redness da peeling a fatar.
Nau'in kyawawan kayan marmari
'Yan lambu sau da yawa suna haifar da waɗannan tsararren tsire-tsire a cikin shirye-shiryensu. Da ke ƙasa a cikin labarin za a jera nau'ikan chamomile da yawa waɗanda zasu zama ado mai ban sha'awa na kowane gado na fure, da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin su.
Chamomile ba tare da harshe
Bezamyazychnaya chamomile ciyawa ne, ciyawar shekara-shekara tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi mai daɗi, wanda aka fara kiranta da ƙanshi. Irin wannan camomile bashi da fararen fata, sabanin sauran 'yan uwan. Asalin wadannan furanni shine inflorescence, yana da wadataccen launin kore-kore mai launi da kuma karin tsarin rubutu.
Wani fasalin rarrabewa - da yawa na bakin ciki-zaren, densely zaune a kan wani lokacin farin ciki kara, wanda ya ba furen mafi m da m bayyanar. Wadannan furanni ba zasu iya tsayar da inuwa ba kuma suna son sararin samaniya, sabili da haka ana samunsu sau da yawa akan hanyoyi, ramuka, hamada da kuma tarko, wanda shine halin cikakkiyar bishiyoyi da ciyayi masu rauni. A filin wasan, ganye mai daɗi na shekara-shekara zai jaddada haske na wasu furanni.
Mahimmanci! Ana amfani da chamomile mai ƙanshi a matsayin maganin antiseptik, analgesic da magani mai narkewa a cikin maganin gargajiya, wanda aka ba da shawarar yin amfani dashi tare da taka tsantsan, kamar yadda akwai contraindications.
Felicia
Perennial blue chamomile, ko amelloid Felicia, asalinsa daga Afirka ta Kudu, inda yake girma a cikin daji. A Rasha, 'yan lambu suna bred. Wanda ba na yau da kullun ba don launuka na chamomile na furanni daga rawaya turquoise zuwa shuɗi mai zurfi, wani lokacin tare da gudana mai launin shuɗi, cakuda daidai a cikin gadon filawa tare da furanni rawaya.
Wannan karamin tsire-tsire, har zuwa rabin tsayi na tsayi, yana da ƙananan ganye waɗanda ba su da matsala a ƙarƙashin manyan inflorescences na 5 cm a diamita. Blue daisy girma cikin yalwata da ci gaba da bushes bushes. Blue Felicia yana buƙatar matsakaici na yau da kullun da kuma kayan miya a kalla sau ɗaya a kowane mako uku.
Berger
Don bayani! Ameloid Felicia shuka ce mai tsiro, ba kamar ta ba - dalar ruwan duhun na Berger. Berger shine ƙaramin tsire-tsire masu ƙaramin shekara tare da ƙananan furanni masu banƙyama na duka inuwar shuɗi. Yana girma kawai zuwa 20 cm ba ga tsayi ba.
Meadow chamomile, ko nyvyanik, yawanci yana girma tare da bushes har zuwa 80 cm high, dangane da yanayin yanayi. Kowane reshe a kan tushe na irin wannan shuka dole ne ya ƙare tare da farin-rawaya inflorescence. Sun fara Bloom profusely kuma ci gaba a farkon watanni na bazara, m sau da yawa za su iya Bloom a karo na biyu rabin Agusta.
Leucanthemum wata itaciya ce mai girma wadda ke girma cikin hanzari a kewayen gundumar. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawara don raba da dasa tushen kowane shekaru uku a cikin bazara ko a ƙarshen bazara bayan fure. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, a shekara ta huɗu ɗin chamomile na iya mutuwa.
A shuka yana bukatar matsakaici watering, bude wurare masu haske da m loosening na kasar gona.
Kula! Yanke furanni na nyvnyak zasuyi bouquet mai ban mamaki wanda zai iya zuwa kwanaki 10.
Na kowa
Yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun sun fi girma a cikin ciyawar ciyawa, yayin da yake cikakke tushe a cikin shirye-shiryen lambun bayan shuka iri na furannin daji. Wannan shekara-shekara ce. Inflorescences har zuwa 3 cm a diamita suna da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Yana da warkarwa kaddarorin kamar antibacterial, sedative, analgesic, antihistamine, hemostatic. Don yin ado, furannin chamomile suna buƙatar shirya shi daidai. Mataki na farko shine yanke duk wanda ya fara lalacewa. Sa'an nan kuma an shimfiɗa furanni a cikin murfi na bakin ciki akan takarda, wanda aka ba da shawarar za a gaɗa, kuma a bushe akan tebur a ƙarƙashin katako ba tare da samun hasken rana ba.
Mahimmanci! Ba'a ba da shawarar a yanke furanni don bushewa a cikin wuraren kiwo ba kusa da hanyoyi, filayen abinci, sansanonin kiwo. A irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, abubuwan cutarwa waɗanda suke shaƙa suna toshe fa'idodin.
Abinda ke taimakawa Roman chamomile
Roman chamomile, ko tsararren farfajiya, gajeren abu ne wanda baya jin tsoron sanyi. Akafi sani, wannan ciyawa ana kiranta filin saboda tsananin tsintsa da girman kankanta. Kamshin Roman chamomile yana tunatar da apple. A baya an rataye bunches din daga kan rufin ya yi aiki a matsayin wani freshener, wanda shima ya kori kwari daga ɗakin. Roman ya bambanta da talakawa chamomile a cikin ƙanshin da siffar ainihin (a cikin cibiya, shine mafi convex, voluminous). A Rasha, ana samun ta ne kawai a cikin Crimea.
Kula! Ana iya amfani da furanni mai bushe a ciki da kuma a cikin nau'ikan gidan kaji. Abubuwan da aka lalata na inflorescences suna da amfani ga sha don ƙarfafa tsarin juyayi, suna sauƙaƙa jin zafi yayin ƙaura, lokacin haila, kuma ana amfani dasu wajen kula da cututtukan sanyi da cututtukan gastrointestinal. A cikin cosmetology ana amfani dashi azaman mai sanyaya jiki, tsaftacewa da warkad da warkarwa a fuska da samfuran kulawar fata.
Perennials kan iyaka, tsumburai da fure duk lokacin rani
Snow Maiden - terry daisy gargajiya fari da rawaya launuka. Bayyananninta sun fi kyau tunawa da crysanthemum fiye da wakilan chamomile. Snow Maiden babban tsire-tsire ne, kowane tushe daga rabin mita zuwa tsayi mita yana ƙare tare da babban ɓarnataccen farin-ƙarfe 10-12 cm a diamita tare da rana mai haske a tsakiyar.
Babbar Snow
Wannan itace fure mai zafi, baya jure inuwa da sarari. Ba tare da isasshen hasken rana ba, dusar kankara ta fara bushewa, furanni sun zama ƙanana da rasa filayensu, kuma gandun daji su zama marasa ƙarfi. Dukansu guda plantings a kan flowerbed kuma a tsakanin low-girma kore shrubs duba m.
Mahimmanci! Bayan furanni biyu sun bushe gaba daya, ya kamata a yanke su a kan tushe. Sai Tushen sun nemi tsari don hunturu, tunda ire-iren bai yarda da sanyi ba. A cikin bazara, ya kamata a ciyar da furanni.
Chaman matan 'yar tsutsa suna girma a cikin ciyawar kore, cike da furanni fari. Ba ta da ma'ana a cikin barin, saboda haka bushes na yarinya da sauri girma, wanda aka ambaci sunayen ciyawa ciyawa.
Yarinya daisy
Chaman mata na ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire da aka fi so a cikin convents ba kawai saboda kyawun ta, kyakkyawa mai kyan gani ba, har ma saboda yawan kayanta masu amfani. A tsakiyar karni, ana kiran waɗannan furanni "ciyawar mahaifa" (a cikin Latin "Parthenos"), wanda a fili yake nuna kyawawan kaddarorin. Decoctions na busassun ciyawa na taimaka jin zafi yayin haila, sauƙaƙa haihuwa. Bugu da kari, wakili ne na antipyretic da anti-mai kumburi.
Ciyawar ciyawa ba ta tsoron fari, zazzabi da zafin rana. Yawan zafi, ciki har da bayan narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, yana da lahani a cikin tushen tushe, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar shuka. Sabili da haka, a cikin bazara ana bada shawara don cire dusar ƙanƙara daga gado na fure inda wannan nau'in chamomile ke tsiro.
Kula! 'Ya'yan yarinyar bushes na zamani za a iya yaduwa koda a lokacin fure, rarraba tushen zuwa sassa. Da ake bukata akeyi shine gaban ƙurar ƙura akan asalin sa.
Mutane da yawa lambu dasa perennial kan iyaka furanni - Banana cream daisies. Babban fa'idarsu da bambanci daga wasu wakilan Astrovs ita ce sabon launi. Daga buds, fure mai launin rawaya inflorescences na farko Bloom, wanda ya haskaka tsawon lokaci kuma ya sami launi na hauren giwa. Bright yellow core kawai yana jaddada darajar inuwa ta chamomile.
Banana cream
A karkashin yanayin yanayin da ya dace, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna fitar da sabon harbe, ta hakan ke tsoratar da dogon fure lokacin bazara.
Yawancin lokaci cream cream banana na chamomile yana girma akan shafi ɗaya daga shekara biyu zuwa biyar, tunda furanni na ɗorewa yana cin ƙarfin tsiro. Ruwan zaitun na kaunar hasken rana mai haske da kuma sarari, yana bushewa idan ruwa ya bushe a cikin ƙasa. Ba su tsoron sanyi kuma ba sa bukatar tsari na hunturu.
Don haka, wannan ba fure ce ta al'ada ba, kamar yadda ya tabbata daga labarin. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa iri tare da fure daga fararen fari zuwa shuɗi. Kowane iri-iri yana da halaye na kansa da bukatun shuka, wanda yakamata a yi la'akari dashi kafin yayi girma akan shafin.
