Buƙatar 'yan Adam su yi komai “da sauri” ya bayyana a cikin irin wannan zane mai ban sha'awa irin na lambu. Samuwar kambi mai ban tsoro na itace, wani lokacin kuma ana buƙatar shekarun da suka gabata, yanzu ba zai ɗauki watanni ba. Wanene ya sauƙaƙa wahalar mai aikin lambu? Kamar yadda aka saba, al'umma mafi gaggawa a duniya. Kokarin hadiye abinci na gaba na abinci mai sauri tare da saurin walkiya, wasu Amurkawa sun gano yadda ake yin topiary da sauri da kuma sauki. Girma adadi mai banƙyama, godiya ga tunani mai ban sha'awa daga ko'ina cikin teku, yanzu ya fi sauƙi fiye da kowane lokaci - ba kwa buƙatar jira shekaru har sai bishiyar ta girma sannan a yanka ta na dogon lokaci don cimma wani tsari na kambi. Ya isa kawai ka sayi ƙarancin firam na waya, cika shi da cakuda earthen, dasa tsire-tsire na ƙasa, da voila! Topiary ya shirya. M A ci gaba ...
Sha'awar ninka rayuwarmu ta ƙarfafa mu duka don bincika wani aiki mai ban sha'awa wanda aka tsara don fenti rayuwar yau da kullun cikin launuka masu haske. Idan jaraba ta wata gona ce, me zai hana a canza maɓallin lambun ku kamar sifar da ta zama ta asali - duck ko peacock, giwa ko zaki ... ko wataƙila kuka fi son motar fure? Tsohon kayan fasaha na topiary, redrawn ta hanyar zamani, zai ba ku damar, ba tare da tsangwama ba, don ƙirƙirar Topiary tare da hannuwanku a zahiri a cikin wata rana. Tabbas, idan bakayi niyyar yin wani babban abu ba, wanda ya fi karfin shi, masu shi ne na kusa. Da farko, yana da kyau a gwada hannunka a ƙirƙirar ƙaramin itacen fig ta yin amfani da dabarar ƙirar "Topiary", sannu a hankali yana motsawa zuwa mafi rikitattun abubuwa masu rikitarwa.
Fasaha # 1 - Topiary a kan ƙarewar firam
Don koyon yadda ake yin Topiary da hannuwanku tare da taimakon ƙirar ƙarfe da aka gama, ƙarfin kowane ɗan lambu tare da isasshen haƙuri da juriya. Da farko, kuna buƙatar zaɓar firam don sassaka ƙirar kore ta nan gaba. Girman sa da sifar sa yakamata su dace da filin dajin. Zai fi kyau mu ɗauki ƙarami amma bayyananne - bayan haka, kun ƙirƙira lafazi wanda kawai aka zamar masa dole ya jawo hankalin kanku.
Wani zanen kore mai bayyana kore wanda ya dogara da Tsarin 1 an yi shi da tsire-tsire na murfin ƙasa dangane da kwarangwal
'Ya'yan itacen ostriches waɗanda aka kirkira a kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na tsalle-tsalle na fure zai kawo karɓar alfarma ga lambun ku
Furanen da aka gama, wanda za'a iya siyan su a cikin shagunan lambun na musamman, ana yin su da waya na mm 2-3 mm. Su ne tsarin lattice tare da isassun ramuka don shiga. Bugu da ƙari, murfi yana cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren firam, wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙe samun dama ga “insides” na tsarin ƙarfe lokacin da aka cika shi da cakuda - cakuda ƙasa tare da peat ko tare da gansaket ɗin spss.
Kafin ka fara cike firam, moss ɗin ya kamata a tsoma shi cikin ruwan dumi tsawon mintuna 30. Cika tsarin kayan da za'a sanya anan gaba tare da wani gurbin, yana da buqatar ƙirƙirar ramuka wanda a ciki ake dasa murfin ƙasa ko shuɗewa, sahihancin kayan lambu ko ciyawar ciyawar. Don irin waɗannan dalilai, cikakke ne: ƙarami, saxifrage, sedum, loosestrife, ivy, inabi.
Lokacin da aka samar da topiary daga kayan saƙa, dunƙule dunƙule yana juyawa daga kwandon filastik zuwa ƙarfe na ƙarfe, kuma ana rarraba harbe tare da firam ɗin kuma shirye-shiryen U-dimbin yawa suna kama su. Idan adadi shine ƙirƙirar Topiary na matsakaici ko babba, don sauƙaƙe nauyinsa, jaka tare da kumfa an sanya su cikin substrate.
Hannun shinge mai laushi da aka haife shi saboda ƙungiyar firam za ta yi ado da ciyawar kore a yankin ku
Kyakkyawan dangin aladu da aka yi a kan firam da tsire-tsire na murfin ƙasa za su haifar da dandano mai ban mamaki a cikin lambun
Kulawa da firam ayarin faranti ya shafi yin shayarwa na yau da kullun da kuma kayan miya, yin pinching da pruning. Ya kamata a tuna cewa irin wannan katako mai ƙusoshin kada a bar shi zuwa hunturu a cikin iska - yana da kyau a kawo shi cikin ɗakin da ba a ɗora shi da zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 5. Idan nauyi ko girma na Topiary bai yarda da wannan ba, zaku iya rufe shi da katako, bambaro mai ɓoye ko kumfa, kwalin.
Kashewa a cikin hanyar giwa a ƙarƙashin ikon ƙwararrun masters na sassaka kore
Dabarar # 2 - espresso topiary
A kokarin kara hanzarta aiwatar da kirkirar sikirin kore na hadaddun sifa, an kirkiro babban zubin bude ido. Gaskiyar wannan hanyar samar da topiary abu ne mai sauki - a lokacin bazara, ana yin tsiran tsirrai kamar su periwinkle, 'ya'yan mata, ivy ko hops ana shuka su a ƙasa, waɗanda suke haifar da sauri harbe.
Sannan, a saman dasa, an girke wani firam na ƙarfe na ƙarfe, wanda yake aiki a matsayin tushen ƙirƙirar saman. Yayinda suke girma, an rarraba rassan tsire-tsire tare da firam kuma an daidaita su tare da igiya na kayan halitta ko a datsa. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, firam ɗin zai wuce gona da iri, igiyoyin ƙarfe zasu ɓace gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin murfin kore - kawai kuna buƙatar tunawa da ruwa da ciyar da saman.
'Yan watanni kawai zasu wuce kuma firam na motar bege za ta juya zuwa wani zanen kore na kyawun da ba a taɓa gani ba
Siffar pyramidal daga bishiyoyi, wanda aka kirkira ta amfani da dabarar sama, ya ba da filin gonar wani yanayi mai kauri da daukaka.
Fasaha # 3 - Topiary Classic
Tabbas, tsoffin yan lambun Rome basa ma tunanin irin yadda rayuwar zamani zata canza fasahar shakatawa ta gargajiya, makamancin sa a zanen sa. Juyin mulki a cikin rukunin sama, ba su yi ƙoƙarin yin hanzarin aiwatar da ƙirƙirar zanen rayuwa ba, akasin haka, sun sami fara'a a cikin nishaɗi da kyau don kyakkyawan tsari. Idan kun kusanci ruhu ga tsarin kula na gargajiya, to zaku iya yin kara kamar yadda Romawa sukayi, kuma a bayan su yan lambu na karni na 18-19. Menene ake buƙata don wannan? Mai haƙuri da yawa, hasashe da kuma ingantaccen kayan aiki: shinge ko shinge trimmers, delimbers, pruning shears, katako na katako.
Haɗin launuka masu laushi da topiary a cikin nau'in dalaram a sarari keɓe keken daga waƙar
Anan akwai wasu nasihu don yin Topiary classic. Zai fi kyau a fara sarrafa “karfi” a kan siffofi masu sauƙi na geometric. Haka kuma, adadi mai sau uku yana iya zama mai rikitarwa ta hanyar canza shi zuwa wani - juya kumbulu zuwa ball, silinda ko dala - zuwa mazugi.
Pyramidal topiary girma a kan tushen na yanki mai siffar zobe halitta haifar da wani sabon bambanci a siffar da launi
Topiary sauki geometric siffar
Kuna buƙatar farawa ta hanyar gano "haƙuri" don abubuwan motsa jiki na farko. Don haka, muna neman bincike. Manufarku itace itaciya ce ko daji dan shekara 5 ko sama da haka, tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen da kambi, ya fi girman girman da aka tsara. Kyakkyawan zaɓuɓɓuka don yin Topiary, zaɓi daga tsire-tsire kamar na yau da kullun ko na farashi, mai sautin ringi mai haske, vesicle purple, cirrus cirched not, Tatar maple. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da aski na gashi a cikin Maris ko Afrilu, ko daga Yuni zuwa Agusta, amma ba a cikin faɗuwa ba, don kada ku raunana shuka kafin hunturu.
An ƙirƙiri siffofin na ilimin lissafi na yau da kullun na shekaru - suna buƙatar ɗaukar hoto na kambi yayin da yake girma.
Anan ga matakin-mataki-mataki wanda zai taimake ka ka kammala cube topiary:
- A ƙasa, a ƙarƙashin kambi na itace, zana murabba'in tare da tsawon da ake so a gefen kwandon.
- A kusurwar murabba'in, shigar da katako ko katako na katako tare da diamita na 2-3 cm kuma ɗaure su da madaidaiciyar giciye - wannan zai zama mahallin zancen ku.
- Yin amfani da shinge mai shinge, yi wani aski mai ƙyalƙyali, fitar da tsinkayen adon - fara daga saman fuska, sannan aiwatar da ɓangarorin.
- Bayan bincika gefan kwandon don curvature, gyara jirage kuma ci gaba zuwa aski na ƙarshe, da sannu a hankali daidaita girman.
- Kammala bugun jini tare da wataƙila, cire wasu ƙananan sassan da aka karɓe daga duka taro.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Lokaci-lokaci motsa daga nesa na 3-4 mita daga saman don kimanta daidai da siffar daga nesa.
Kasuwancin inabin inabi suna cikin jituwa kusa da wani sabon yanki mai faɗi wanda aka kirkira ta amfani da saman tekun
Cikakken topiary
Za'a iya yin saman kai a cikin wani k'wallan kwandon kwandon shara, mai share fuskokinsa. Mafi dacewa ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: willow purple, Thunberg barberry, cysticis, Western thuja, spirea launin toka, spruce, na kowa, yew, boxwood da sauran su.
Spherical topiary shafi daga daidaitaccen itace zai yi kama da kyawawan wurare a cikin shimfidar wuri da na yau da kullun
Cylindrical topiary, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana iya samun sauƙin daga Yankin Thuja na Yamma, da dama wanda yanayinsa yana da siffar shafi. Hakanan za'a iya samun kyawawan silinda daga larch na Turai, cirrus mai zagaye, ƙananan linden. Ka'ida ta sanya sama-sama a cikin wani tsari shafi ɗaya da ɗaya mai siffar sukari ɗaya. Zana da'ira a ƙarƙashin kambi na bishiyar, saita jagororin katako kuma tuni sun kasance da ƙarfi fiye da kurar da kuka yi nasara, yanke silinda.
Topiary a cikin nau'i na mazugi da karkataccen mazugi suna da kyau. Don gina firam mai kamannin mahaifa, tono aƙalla sanduna uku kuma a ɗaure su a tsakiyar, a wurin da ke hasashen mafificin mazugi na gaba - kamar wigwam na Indiya. Har ila yau, yanayi da kansa ya isa ya fara samun masu yin tazarce, yana haifar da wanda yake tare da mai martaba "smaragd".
Shearing sama sama a cikin hanyar gizagizai ko "pompons" yana haifar da tasirin yanayin ƙasa na asalin ƙasa.
Piarfe a cikin hanyar cones ko ginshiƙai na iya zama kyakkyawan wuri don hanyar kore wanda ke kaiwa zuwa kundin mafarki
Ta hanyar horar da ƙarfin hannunka, zaku iya gwada hannunka kaɗan daga baya don aiwatar da manyan maganganu na pyramidal tare da fuskoki uku da huɗu, shirya ƙaramin hadaddun pyramids na Masar a cikin lambun ka, yana bawa rukunin yanar gizonku cikakken kallo. Kawo gwanin ka zuwa kammala, zaka ci gaba da kirkirar kirkirar wadannan zane-zanen kore mai rikitarwa kamar karkace, daɗaɗɗun kayan joometric da haɗinsu, kuma ba nesa ba - zuwa alƙallan dabbobi da mutane.
Godiya ga hangen nesa na zamani, yan sama-sama suna kan ci gaba da samar da tsari mai tsauri da tsari mai tsauri.
Classic Topiary tare da firam
Yanke babban kayan otel na gargajiya zai sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙe ƙirar ƙarfe mai cirewa, wanda aka ɗaure ta da kambi na itace ko daji. Ana amfani da irin wannan kayan taimako don yin sauƙi don yin ƙaramar hannu tare da hannuwanku kuma shine mafi kyawun dacewa don farawa na farawa.
Easiestayan mafi sauƙin zaɓi don farawa shine ƙirƙirar ƙwallon kore daga itacen katako wanda aka dasa a cikin tukunya
Wani keɓaɓɓen shugabanci a cikin zane-zane a sama shine nivaki na Japan, wanda shine aski na kambi na bishiyoyi a cikin gizagizai
Itatuwan "yana rayuwa" a cikin sutura ta raga, yana daidaitawa da sifar da aka ba shi, kuma kawai dole ne a yanke sarƙaƙƙun ɓarna, gushewa duk da irin yanayin yunƙurin da aka sanya. A ƙarshen samuwar kambi, an cire firam ɗin. Koyaya, yawancin lambu ba su yarda da wannan dabarar ba don yadda ake yin topiary - inji yana da sha'awar haɓaka tare da “kayanta” don haka ba za a iya cire shi ba tare da lalata kambi ba.
