A cikin ɗakunan makarantun Rasha, an tambayi dalibai abin da dutse mai dutsen yake da shi kuma ya ba da amsoshin amsa guda uku: tsuntsu na dangin dangi; rassan da ke kunshe da itatuwan rowan; shrub na Rosaceae iyali. Yawancin yara sun nemi taimako a kan dandalin. A gaskiya fieldfare (sunan Latin Sorbaria, wanda aka samo daga sorbus - rowan) - ba tsuntsu ba ne ko bishiya, amma wani shrub mai tsayi na 2-3 m, babban yankin shi ne Asiya, da Siberia da Far East. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, filin wasa ya fi son bankunan kogi da shagulgula, rigar da marshy.
A shrub yayi kokarin girma da sauri sosai tare da taimakon 'ya'yan, amma irin wannan shuka musamman bred don dalilai na ado ba haka m ba.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da caffberry ta hanyar lambu a matsayin kyawawan kayan lambu mai kyau da kuma kyakkyawan kayan ado na kusan shekaru ɗari uku.
Kwayoyin da ke cikin dutsen ash suna kama da siffar itace kamar suna, sune ruwan hoda a farkon, mai haske a lokacin rani, da zinariya ko duhu orange a cikin kaka. Furen ciyawa farawa a watan Yuni, lokacin da aka rufe bishiya da haske (farin ko m) a cikin siffar ebongated pyramids, wanda aka karbi sunan "spiraea ash-leaved".
Site selection da ƙasa shiri don dasa
Mountain ashberry ba ya kasance cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba. Zai iya jin dadi a cikin inuwa, kuma a cikin wurare masu haske. Hanya mafi kyau don dasa shuki gagarumin gandun dajin wani yanki ne a cikin rana mafi zafi. Za a iya dasa shrub a kowace ƙasa, duk da haka, wannan shuka mai inganci zai zama mai haske da kyau idan kun samar da shi da mai tsabta kuma mai arziki a cikin ƙasa mai tsire-tsire, an kare shi daga ruwa mara kyau. Yanayin zabin shine ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki mai tsaka-tsaki (matakin pH daga 6 zuwa 7). Zaka kuma iya haɗuwa a daidai girman nauyin humus, yashi da turf. A cikin wuraren busassun da kuma tsautsayi, kare yana fama da talauci.
Lokacin da yadda za a shuka
Lokacin dace don dasa shuki filin wasa shine farkon lokacin bazara. Ba lallai ba ne don jin tsoron daskarewa na shuka, wannan shrub yana da matukar damuwa ga yanayin zafi mai sauƙi kuma yana iya daukan tushe, ko da rana ba ta da isasshen lokaci don wanke ƙasa. Spikes don dasawa ba sa bukatar ƙarin shiri na musamman. Kawai sanya su a cikin rami game da zurfin 35 cm, yayyafa da ƙasa mai kyau na ƙasa, rago da ruwa sosai. Nisa tsakanin samfurori dole ne a zabi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa shrub zai kara karfi.
Za a iya shuka filin a wuraren da ba su da kyau wanda ke da gangami mai karfi, amma a wannan yanayin ya zama dole don samar da hanyoyi masu kyau, don samar da rami mai zurfi daga gefen ganga domin ruwa zai iya jingina a cikin da'irar kuma tushen tsarin ciyawa yana da isasshen ruwa.
Grasshopper shinge da amfani da zane wuri
Kyakkyawan saurin hunturu da jimiri suna da sauƙi ga dutse don kafa tushe a cikin yanayin garin, ko da yaushe ya kasance a cikin sautin da aka yi na ado, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da ita a cikin tsarin tsare-tsaren na aikin gona da na gida. Don dalilai na ado, ana iya amfani da soja a cikin ɗawainiya guda ɗaya kuma a cikin rukuni, an kafa shinge daga gare ta, baya, ana iya amfani da ita don tayar da ƙasa a kan gangara, wanda aka yadu da yawa ta hanyar tushen tsire-tsire da wannan shrub ya kafa. A kan bakin teku na tafkin halitta da na wucin gadi flowering thickets na dutse ash duba ban mamaki kyau.
Tare da wani abu za ku iya shuka filin wasa, amma don yin sakamakon yana kama da aikin mai sana'a mai zane-zanen sana'a, kawai kuna buƙatar nuna dan kadan da tunani. Ana iya zama babban ɓangaren kayan lambu, idan ka sanya kusa da lawn na ƙasa murfin shuke-shuke ornamental. Zai iya, akasin haka, a yi amfani da shi a cikin rukuni, wasa tare da furanni da siffofin furanni da haɗuwa da su a cikin haɗuwa da asali. Wannan shrub na iya yin ado da bishiyoyin bishiyoyi ko inuwa wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, irin su launi maras kyau.
Rigberi a cikin nauyin katako mai tsayi ya dubi farin ciki, saboda kama da ganye tare da fern, kuma lokacin da tsire-tsire ta yi girma, hoton ya zama abin ban mamaki. Don irin wannan damar da za a hada dabi'a da kuma kayan ado na filin wasa, yana da matukar kyau tsakanin masu lambu da masu sanannun yanayin shimfidar halitta. Musamman mahimmanci shine gaskiyar cewa soja yana farawa da farawa da wuri, a lokacin da sauran gonar lambu suna samun ganyayyaki kawai da haske daga launuka a gonar har yanzu bai isa ba. A lokaci guda bayan flowering shrub har yanzu yana da kyau sosai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kowace hanya ta yin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin tsarin zane-zane an zaba, yana da mahimmanci don kula da cewa tsarin tushen shrub yana iyakance kuma ba zai iya girma ba tare da fahimta ba.
Bugu da ƙari ga aikace-aikace na aikin lambu, yanayin soja zai iya amfani da shi sosai don wasu aikace-aikace. Wannan injin yana da kyakkyawar zaɓi na kasafin kudin don gyaran hanyoyin tashar jiragen ruwa, cafes da kananan motels. Za a iya la'akari da kyakkyawan maganin kamar yadda ake dasa ta hanyar jeri na iyakokin ƙasa wanda ya kamata a cika shi da greenery - alal misali, rarraba hanyõyi a hanyoyi, tsibirin tsibirai, da dai sauransu. Babu yiwuwar ci gaba a cikin wannan yanayin ta hanyar iyakokin yanayi, kuma waxannan thickets zasu yi kyau sosai .
Shin kuna sani? Bugu da ƙari ga dalilai na ado, ana amfani da filin wasa don gabatar da lafiyar jiki: shayi da aka kware daga furanni na filin ash ash yana da kayan tonic, yana da wadata a cikin bitamin, kuma ana amfani dashi don wanke baki da angina. Kwayoyin da furanni na wannan shuka suna dauke da wani abu wanda zai iya kara yawan jini, saboda haka ana amfani da soja na cike da jini. A cikin maganin jama'a, ana yi amfani da haushi da ganye na filin wasa don magance cututtuka na mahalli da rheumatism. Har ila yau, sun lura da abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin dutsen ash.
Yadda za a magance rukuni
Mountain ash - Daji yana da wuyar gaske, ba burin zuciya ba kuma baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Ya isa ya shayar da shuka a kai a kai, ya ba shi da kayan ado na zamani (humus, peat, takin, da dai sauransu) zai dace da wannan, kuma ya cire magungunan bayanan bayan ciyawa zasu fadi (ba a yi amfani da wannan batu tare da manufar kula da shuka ba, amma don dalilai na ban sha'awa - a dutsen dutsen, kamar lalac, ragowar ƙwayoyi suna ba da dadi ba.
Yadda za a gudanar da watering
Ga dukan rashin lafiyarta, ябabinnik ba zai yarda da bushewa ba. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki kuma a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, ya kamata a shayar da shuka musamman da alheri. Bayan daji ya fara, zai iya kasancewa mai kyau watering (akalla biyu buckets da daji) sau biyu a wata. Tabbas, idan yanayin ya yi zafi sosai, ana iya yin amfani da ruwan sama sau da yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Young bushes suna da yawa more wuya a kan tsanani na watering fiye da balagagge.
Gidan yana godiya ba kawai don tushen bango ba, amma har ma yawancin ganye na spraying, amma wannan za'a iya yi kafin ko bayan faɗuwar rana, don haka ba'a ƙone tsire-tsire ba tare da haskoki mai haske ba.
Weeding da loosening
Kula da ƙasa zuwa ƙafafun yana bukatar kaɗan. Koda itatuwa suna buƙatar tsabtace weeds kawai a farkon lokaci bayan dasa: fadadawa, tushen tsarin filin wasa yana rarraba dukkan weeds. Dole ne a sassaƙa tsintse don a yalwata ƙasa da oxygen kuma ba ya bushe, amma zaka iya ceton kanka daga wadannan hanyoyin na yau da kullum ta hanyar yin amfani da takin gargajiya, peat da leaf humus, ya isa ya yi wannan sau biyu ko sau uku a lokacin kakar.
Taki don dutse ash
Tsarin tushen filin wasa yana bukatar ƙasa mara kyau. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a ci gaba da yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta akai-akai, kuma ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin raƙuman wuri kai tsaye a kan gefen gefen kusa ko kusa an binne shi a lokaci ɗaya tare da sassauta ƙasa. Ba lallai ba ne don haƙa ƙasa, taki yana haɗuwa da ƙasa a tsawon lokaci ba tare da taimakon ba.
Daga ma'adinai da takin mai magani, fieldfights na bukatar phosphorus, potassium da nitrogen. Wadannan abubuwa za'a iya yin su a cikin nau'in granules ta hanyar yada su a kan karar sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a kowace shekara a cikin nauyin jujjuya 20 g na nauyin duniya a cikin mita 1 na yanki.
Shrub pruning
Fieldfare da kyau da kuma shirya da tausayawa a aski. Don haka, yana yiwuwa a bar raguwa masu girma na filin wasa, suna ciyarwa a kowace shekara na asali. Tun da furancin shrubs ya faru a kan kananan harbe da aka watsar a wannan shekara, pruning ba ya cutar da samuwar peduncles.
Girman filin wasa yana ba ka damar kiyaye shrub ɗin a cikin tsari da karami. Salo mai mahimmanci da rayuwa na rayuwa Rayuwa a filin wasa, a yanka a rabin mita kuma har ma da ƙananan. Irin wannan aski ya kamata a gudanar da sau da yawa - akalla sau uku a lokacin kakar: a cikin bazara bayan bayanan farko na kananan harbe, a lokacin rani da farkon Oktoba.
Amincewar filin wasa zuwa cututtuka da kwari
Mountain ash yana da matukar damuwa kuma yana shan wuya daga kwari da cututtuka. Ga kananan rassan, koren aphid yana da haɗari, tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga farkon ganye, a cikin waccan yanayi suke curl da bushe. Wani lokaci filin soja ya haifar da mikiyar gizo-gizo, Sakamakon rayuwarsa a farkon wuri za'a iya gani a baya na ganye.
Kwayar da wadannan kwari ya shafi sunadarai ne tare da "Fitoverm" ko "Mitakom" (30 ml na abu da guga na ruwa). Dole a sake maimaita hanya bayan wani lokaci. Samun magunguna don aphids ne jiko na tafarnuwa, Dandelion ko albasa.
Magungun hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri mosaic da za su iya buga wani ya raunana shrub ba treatable. Lokacin da ganye ya bayyana a kan raunin launin fata, yana nuna cutar, dole ne a cire shrub din nan da nan ya ƙone.
Gaba ɗaya, za'a iya cewa da tabbaci cewa grasshopper wani tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa, dasawa da kula da shi baya buƙatar ƙoƙari.
