Ficus microcarp Moclame (Ficus microcarpa Moclame) wani wakili ne mai mahimmanci na babban rukuni na ficuses. Wannan nau'in dwarf yana da kyau sosai don ado na ciki da kuma shimfidar wurare. Ciyayi mai sauƙi da kuma maras tabbas yana da wasu fasali a cikin kulawa, wanda zamu tattauna a baya.
Bayani da kuma hoto na gida flower
Itacen ya fito ne daga Gabas, amma yana da tushe a mafi yawan ƙasashe a yankuna masu tsayi, wurare masu zafi da kuma yankuna masu zurfi. Babban bambanci daga wasu dangi na ficus shine kasancewa a gaban sassan launi, karin launi. Haushiyar itace yana da launin toka, ɗan gajeren rubutu. Ganyayyaki ne m, kore, m da m.
Shin kuna sani? Sauran sunan shuka shine microcarp, wanda aka fassara daga tsohon Girkanci kamar "kananan tsaba" ("micro" - ƙananan, "karpos" - 'ya'yan itace). Wannan sunan ya makale saboda furanninsa, lokacin da tsaba ke bayyana akan itace da diamita na kawai 0.5-1 cm. A gida, yana da wuya sosai, saboda yana da karfi sosai.
Yana da zabi na musamman ga gida da ofis, kamar sauran tsire-tsire. Dalili na wannan - ragowar bayyanar, sauƙi na kulawa. Duk da haka, microcarp yana da wata kati a cikin hannayen riga - wannan itace ana amfani da shi azaman bonsai, wanda yake sa shi a lokaci guda mai ban sha'awa mai ciki, dabbar da kyauta. 
Ka koya kan kanka da nuances na girma ficus mikrokarp, Benjamin, lyre-like da rubber-conic ficus.
Yadda za a zabi ficus a cikin shagon
Lokaci mafi kyau don saya shuka shine bazara. Mafi mahimmanci, bayan sayan, ana bukatar ficus da za a canza shi, da kuma farkon dashi, Moklame mafi karfi zai kasance kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.
Lokacin zabar ficus a cikin shagon, kula da yanayin shuka. Fure dole ne lafiya da kiyayewa sosai. Bar zai taimaka wajen ayyana shi. Kasancewa da stains, igiyoyi da aka juya, yankunan da ke cikin itace suna nuna cewa kulawa bai isa ba.
Idan an zuba furen kuma an juya juyawa, zai zama da wuya a janye shuka. Har ila yau kula da gaban kwari. Juya ganye kuma duba gefen baya. 
Kasancewar kwayoyin cutar ba mummunan mutuwa ba ne, amma idan kun kawo kamuwa da cutar a cikin gidan, furanni na gida zai iya shan wahala nan da nan. Da kyau, ficus ya dace da bayanin. Duk wani kuskure ya nuna rashin cin nasara kuma dalili ne na tunani sau biyu kafin sayen.
Inda zan sanya ficus bayan sayan
Ganye yana da kyau a girman, amma yana buƙatar wuri. Ficus yayi girma a cikin yanayin yanayi a tsayi mai tsayi, amma a gida yana da wuya ya fi girma 1.5 m. Ba'a bada shawara a sake gyara tukunya fiye da sau biyu a shekara (hunturu - rani).
Yana da muhimmanci! Wani matsala mai sauƙi shine faduwa bayan bayan saya a zanga-zanga. Kada ka yi tunanin cewa ka saya fure mai kyau. Kamar yadda ka sani, Ficus Moclame ba ya so ya canja wurin, tukunya kuma ya dogara da sauyawar hasken, wanda kusan ba zai yiwu ba lokacin motsi. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, yi ƙoƙari ku kusanci matsalolin harkokin sufuri.
Yana ƙaunar inuwa, ba ta da haske. Babu cikakkiyar hasken hasken rana zai haifar da ci gaban hankali da kuma faduwa daga launi, kuma yawan haske na hasken rana zai haifar da konewa a kan ganye. Don dasa shuki a waje, kudancin gabas da yammacin gida sun fi dacewa. Sauran ficus unpretentious kuma ba capricious, ko da ya dace da farawa.
Temperatuur da zafi
Mafi yawan zazzabi a lokacin rani shine + 25 ... +30 ° C. A lokacin hunturu, yana yiwuwa a rage digirin zuwa + 16 ... +20 ° C, amma a lokaci guda yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ba don ƙyale overcooling na ƙasa (tukunya).
Muna ba da shawara don samun sanarwa tare da irin waɗannan abubuwa.
Idan ficus yana cikin bene ko windowsill, ana bada shawara a saka shi a kan wani tsayi (itace, kayan shafawa, da dai sauransu) da kuma kunsa tukunya da zane mai dadi. Humidity don ficus ya dace da kashi 50-70%, wanda ya dace daidai da matakin yanayin mu na latitudes.
Kamar sauran tsire-tsire, an bada shawarar a lokacin rani don kara yawan ƙararrawa da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki. A lokacin rani zaka iya shirya tsabtataccen tsabta ta Moclame tare da ruwa mai tsabta, amma ba fiye da lokaci 1 a kowane wata ba. Ya kamata a zubar da ruwa mai zurfi daga tukunyar tukunya. 
Haskewa
Misali, wannan ficus shine ainihin mazan jiya. Matsalar da ke fuskantar canjin wuri, shi ma yana son canje-canje a hasken wuta. Nemo wurin a cikin dakin tare da hasken hasken rana kuma ya sanya ficus a can.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wasu masu shuka suna ba da shawara a cikin hunturu don haskaka wannan shuka tare da karin fitilu masu tsabta, tsawanta rana. 7-10 hours - Mafi kyau rana hasken rana.
Idan ya saba a can, kada ku ci gaba da nazarin. Yana kan abubuwan da ake buƙata don haskakawa cewa shawarwarin yana kan iyaka Moclam a yammacin ko ginin gabashin ginin.
Bukatun shara
Mahimmanci ko magunguna marasa dacewa sun dace da wannan ficus. Idan ka fi so ka ƙirƙirar ƙasa ka shafe kanka, zaka buƙaci yashi, turf, leaf leaf a daidai yawa. 
Har ila yau, za ka iya ƙara kararra a daidai girman. Kada ka manta ka saka a cikin ƙasa na tukunyar tukunyar ruwa a cikin nau'i na pebbles, rubble ko sayayye na musamman.
Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da yadda za ka karbi ƙasa don ficus, menene ainihin kaya na kasar gona, yadda za a inganta amfanin gona, yadda za a iya yanke shawarar ƙayyadadden yanayin ƙasa, da kuma yadda za a deoxidize ƙasa.
Ficus Moclame: kulawar gida
Ganye ba kawai sauƙin kulawa da kyawawan ba, amma har lafiya. Yana wanke iska, dace da allergies kuma gaba daya ba mai guba. Ko da idan kuna da dabbobi, kada ku damu da yiwuwar yin ganye.
Da fari dai, wannan ficus ya bar mafi yawan dabbobin da basu sha bamban. Abu na biyu, babu abin da zai faru da dabba bayan irin wannan gwajin gastronomic.
Yadda za a shayar da shuka
Adadin watering ficus ya dogara da zazzabi da kakar, kamar sauran tsire-tsire. Gaba ɗaya, yanayin watering yana da matsakaici, a matsakaicin sau 2-3 a mako. 
A lokacin rani, sprinkling dole ne a kara zuwa watering. Duk da haka, ko da yaushe kalli ƙasa. Idan kasar gona ta bushe a lokacin da yake nutse yatsa cikin ƙasa ta 2-3 cm, ruwa shi. A cikin hunturu, watering ya zama kadan, ba sau ɗaya ba sau biyu a kowane mako biyu, kada kayi watsi da komai.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za a shayar da ficus a gida.
Kuna buƙatar ciyarwa
Lokaci-lokaci yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da takin mai magani. A cikin idon ruwa, ƙara haɗin duniya kamar yadda umarnin kan kunshin. A lokacin rani zaku iya tada girma daga foliage tare da nitrogenous taki. A cikin hunturu, wajibi ne don tabbatar da cikakken hutawa.
Ƙwarewa da kafa kambi
Hanya da kambi ya ba ka damar girma mai kyau gida mai kyau. Zai fi kyau don fara pruning a cikin bazara domin sabon rassan da damar samun karfi da kuma tsira da yanayin sanyi mai zuwa.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin tsufa a gabas, wannan tsire-tsire itace itace mai tsarki. An yi imanin cewa ficus da mai shi ya kafa dangantaka mai karfi, musayar ruhaniya ta ruhaniya. Tsoho sunyi imani cewa Moklame tana kawo hikimar hikima da haihuwa, sadaukarwa da kauna.
Bambancin wannan ficus - ci gaban kullun (ƙananan) ya hana ci gaban axillary (a gefe), kuma a madadin. Don girma itace kamar poplar ko cypress, ba za ku iya yin rassan samfurori musamman - wannan shi ne nau'in halitta. Duk da haka, saboda tsayi, tsayi, tsayi, itace mai laushi, wajibi ne don gyara rassan gefen, don haka ya sa cigaba da girma daga itacen.Don kyawawan daji, datsa kambi na itace. Ana cire duk wani abu mai kwakwalwa ta atomatik yana haifar da ci gaba da rassan rassan kuma ya hana girma daga cikin babba.
Yana da daga wannan ficus cewa an sanya itace bonsai. Don samun nau'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar:
- Tsarin magunguna na tsakiya na shuka.
- Wanke ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga yanki, shafe, sanya kayan ƙanshi tare da gawayar da aka kunna.
- Lokacin da tsawon rassan gefen zai zama daidai da tsayin tsakiya, sai a yanke su, su shafa tare da mur.
- Gilashin furanni yana sauyawa a kowane wuri zuwa gefen daban-daban zuwa rãnun don kada ta sami fatar.
Saboda haka, yana fitowa ne mai ban mamaki dashi.Shin kuna sani? Ta Feng Shui, Ficus yana kawo jituwa da kwanciyar hankali a gidan. Watakila saboda bukatunsa na tsari da rikice-rikice, tsire-tsire yana koyar da mai watsa shiri don horo, yin tunani da tsari.
Sau nawa don sauya ƙasa da dasa dashi
Nan da nan bayan sayan, zaka iya yin dashi, saboda saboda komawa, ficus kuma don haka ya karbi danniya, kada kayi sabon tukunya a nan gaba.
Bugu da kari, akwai wasu alamu da cewa lokaci ne da za a canza tukunya:
- Tushen ya rufe ƙasa sosai;
- vylazyat Tushen tukunya;
- shuka a cikin furen wucin gadi bayan sayan.
Zai fi dacewa wajen tafiyar da shi a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani. A wasu lokuta, ficus bazai kama shi ba kuma rashin lafiya. A matsayinka na al'ada, ana kwashe kananan dabbobi sau ɗaya a shekara don canza tukunya zuwa mafi girma. 
Koda a cikin lokacin ci gaba, yawancin lokuta babu wani abu akan yin wannan - ficus yana girma sosai sannu a hankali. An shuka shuka mai girma fiye da sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3 don maye gurbin ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyawawa don gudanar da wani canji na ƙasa transshipment, maimakon cikakken dashi.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Mafi kyau lokaci domin kiwo ficus - spring. Kamar yadda yake game da rassan rassan, dole ne a bada izinin shuka don samun karfi kafin lokacin sanyi. Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun sababbin shuke-shuke ta hanyar yankan.
Sakamakon ayyuka shine kamar haka:
- Nemo cuttings 10-15 cm, wanda ɓawon burodi ya fara farawa.
- Yanke tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya ko ruwa (ba almakashi!) A wani kusurwa.
- Nan da nan kurkura fitar da sap daga cuttings.
- Ƙananan rassan, ganye da sauran harbe don yanke.
- Sanya yankan a cikin akwati mai duhu mai duhu tare da rabuwa da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi a wuri mai dumi. Muhimmanci: ruwa bai kamata ya isa ganyayyaki ba don yadda tsarin lalata ba zai fara ba. Hakanan zaka iya jefa 1 kwamfutar hannu na carbon kunna cikin ruwa don disinfection.
- Dole ne shuka ya kasance a cikin yanayi mara kyau. A cikin babu irin wannan stalk ya kamata a kai a kai fesa.
- Bayan makonni 2-3, tushen farko ya bayyana, kuma ana iya dasa ta a cikin cakuda perlite, yashi da peat a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 1.
- Dashi a cikin tukunya mai kyau yana da kyawawa cikin watanni uku.
Ƙara koyo game da hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa da ƙwarewa a gida, da kuma yadda za a karbi tukunya, da kuma ficus dashi.
Wani zabin shine shuka shuki a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa. Wasu masana sun fi son wannan hanya, tun da hadari na juyawa yankan ya ɓace.
Idan ba ku da yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi amma ba gine-gine ba, ku rufe yankan tare da gilashi ko kunshin kafin kuyi. Hakanan zaka iya tafiyar da tsari ta amfani da addittu na musamman-kafe. Zai yiwu shuka shuka daga tsaba, amma wannan hanya ita ce mafi tsawo kuma yana bukatar magani tare da wasu shirye-shirye na musamman.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da kuma cututtukan ficus
Moklame yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta, amma ba m. Idan ka bi dokoki masu sauki, ficus baya kawo matsala. Tsire-tsire zai iya ciwo bayan ko lokacin flowering. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a cire berries. 
Cututtuka
Kwayoyin cututtuka da kuma haddasawa:
- m spots a kan ganye - wuce kima watering da, a sakamakon, tushen lalata;
- leaf fall - kasa watering ko danniya bayan motsi;
- curling bar - kunar rana a jiki.
Kamar ficus, adadin amfani da tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun hada da: chlorophytum, aloe, geranium, laurel, kalanchoe, chrysanthemum, cactus, pelargonium da sansevieria.Idan bayyanar cututtuka da ke sama sun bayyana, gyara ainihin dalilin.
Jarabawa
Amma ga kwari, lissafin parasites yana da kyau sosai: aphid, scab, da mealybug. 
Shin kuna sani? Ficus mikkarpa sosai amfani. Bar yin tinctures da decoctions don lura da haɗin gwiwa ƙonewa (arthritis, radiculitis), kazalika da cututtuka na mammary gland (mastitis). Ficus kanta daidai filters iska, yana da disinfecting Properties.Ana tsaftace su tare da kwari da kuma ruwan sha mai sauki. Wani itace mai sauƙi wanda yake da sauƙi don tsaftacewa kuma bai yi amfani da shi ba shine kyakkyawan zaɓi na kayan ado na ciki. Yin la'akari da tsarin kulawa mai sauƙi, zaka iya girma wannan kyakkyawan tsarin bonsai.
