Muna canja wurin inabi zuwa wani sabon wuri daidai

Manoma ba su da kwarewa, waɗanda sau da yawa suna yin kuskure yayin dasa inabi na farko, daga baya tunani game da motsa shi zuwa sabon wuri. Koyaya, aiwatar da wannan hanya yana damun su, suna tsoron cutar da shuka kuma sun rasa iri mai mahimmanci. A cikin wannan labarin, masu farawa zasu sami cikakkun amsoshi ga manyan tambayoyi game da dasawa da itacen innabi kuma za su iya fara aiki da ƙarfin zuciya.

Shin zai yuwu ku dasa inabi

Kuna iya canja wurin inabi zuwa sabon wuri idan ya cancanta, wanda ya taso saboda dalilai daban-daban:

• wurin da ba a zaɓa domin dasa shuki daji na innabi: hasken mara kyau, kasancewar zayyana, ƙarancin ƙasa mai kyau;
• kayan aikin iri-iri ba a yin la’akari da su (alal misali, an dasa shuwagabannin daji masu matukar kusanci da juna, an keta hada rukuni daban daban);
• da mummunan tasiri na tsire-tsire na makwabta waɗanda ke tsoma baki tare da cikakken haɓakar inabi;
• sake gina gonar;
• da bukatar motsa daji zuwa wani sabon shafi.

Amma kafin ku ɗauki shebur, ya kamata ku bincika yiwuwar wannan taron. Bayan duk wannan, irin wannan kutse a cikin mahimmancin shuka yana da alaƙa da wasu sakamako:

• akwai barazanar mutuwar daji, wanda ya rasa wani sashi na tushen;
• take hakkin 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itacen inabi da ke shuka tsawon shekaru 2-3;
• canza a cikin ɗanɗano na berries;
• Akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta na shuka tare da cututtuka masu haɗari (alal misali, phylloxera ko kansa baƙar fata).

Kada ku sake dasa inabi zuwa wurin dazuzzuka mai nisa. Yana barazanar ci gaba mara kyau da cuta.

Makullin don nasarar nasarar canjin inabi zuwa sabon wuri shine ingancin hanya don dacewa da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idoji da ƙa'idodin dasawa:

1. Wani ɗan ƙaramin daji har zuwa shekaru 5 yana ɗaukar tushe kuma yana daidaitawa da sauri zuwa sabon wuri.
2. Lokacin dasawa ya kamata ya zo daidai da matakai na dormancy na shuka: farkon bazara ko tsakiyar kaka.
3. Ya kamata a kiyaye amincin tushen tsarin har abada: in ya yiwu, tono kuma canja wurin daji tare da dunƙule na dunƙule.
4. A lokacin da motsi da shuka, ya zama dole don kula da daidaituwa tsakanin ɓangarorin sama da ɓangarorin ƙasa: za a buƙaci adadin ɗan itacen inabi na gaskiya.
5. Dole a shirya sabon wuri a gaba.
6. Bayan dasawa, 'ya'yan inabi zasu buƙaci kulawa mai hankali: m ruwa, kwance ƙasa, sutura ta sama, da magani don cututtuka da kwari.
7. Don guje wa gurɓataccen daji na innabi, bai kamata ku ƙyale shi ya ba da 'ya'ya na shekaru 1-2 bayan dasawa ba, ta hanyar cire inflorescences.

Yaushe yafi dacewa don dasa inabi zuwa sabon wuri, la'akari da yanayin?

Kamar pruning na itacen inabi, da kuma dasawa daji zai fi yi a lokacin lokaci na kamanta na shuka na shuka: a farkon spring ko marigayi kaka. Datesayyadaddun kwanakin sun dogara da yanayin yankin girma da yanayin yanayi. Abun yaduwar bazara ya fi dacewa ga mazaunan yankunan da ke da yanayin sanyi - a lokacin bazara, shuka yana sarrafa kai da shirya don hunturu. A cikin yankuna tare da lokacin bazara, yana da kyau a motsa inabi a cikin kaka, tunda ƙazamin daji na iya mutuwa daga fari da zafi.

A wasu halayen, ana iya yin juyawa a lokacin bazara, amma nasarar aikin zai zama mafi girma idan an motsa daji tare da dunƙule. Ari, shuka zai buƙaci kariya daga zafin rana.

Kwanaki da fasali na motsi na bazara

A cikin bazara, an fitar da 'ya'yan inabi zuwa sabon wuri kafin ya kwarara ruwan inabin da kumburin kumburin. A yankuna daban-daban, wannan lokacin yana faruwa a lokuta daban-daban, saboda haka ya fi kyau a mai da hankali kan yanayin ƙasa. Lokaci mafi kyau shine lokacin da kurangar inabi ta farka kuma ci gaban su ya fara. Wannan na faruwa lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi zuwa +8⁰C.

Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da yanayin bazara:

• a kudu - a ƙarshen Maris;
• a tsakiyar layi - a farkon zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu;
• a arewacin yankunan - a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu.

A cikin bazara, ana shawarar daɗaɗɗen daji kafin a yi kumburin ƙwayar kodan.

Don kunna farkawa daga tushen, a cikin bazara kafin dasa, an dasa ramin dasawa da ruwan zafi. Bayan dasawa, an yayyafa ɓangaren ƙasa na shuka tare da duniya. Wannan yana ba ku damar rage girman harbe da ganye kuma yana ba da lokaci don mayar da tushen tushen.

A cikin 2006, Na dasa gonar inabin duka zuwa sabon wuri, kuma wannan ya fi bushes 100. Masu shayarwar giya biyu sun taimaka min. A watan Afrilu, kafin idanun suka kumbura, a cikin rana guda sun haƙa bushes daga tsohuwar gonar inabin ta dasa a wani sabon wuri. Shekarun bushes ɗin daga 2 zuwa 5 ne. Lungu amounted zuwa 3 bushes. Abinda kawai ya damu shine na cire duk hannayen riga don mafi kyawun tushen. Har yanzu ina dawo da sashin.

Tamara Yashchenko//www.vinograd.alt.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=221

Juyawar kaka: lokacin aiki da takamaiman bayani

An dasa ganyen inabi a cikin kaka a cikin daya da rabi zuwa makonni biyu bayan shuka ya sauke ganyayyaki.. A wannan lokacin, na sama na daji ya zo ya huta. Amma tushen tsarin, wanda yake a cikin ƙasa mai ɗora, yana da aiki. Godiya ga wannan, inji zai sami lokacin yin tushe a cikin wani sabon wuri tun kafin lokacin sanyi. Lokaci mai kyau don motsawa daji shine:

• a kudu - farkon shekarun Nuwamba;
• a tsakiyar layi - tsakiyar ƙarshen Oktoba;
• a arewacin yankuna - farkon zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.

Koyaya, tare da dasawar kaka, koda yaushe akwai hatsarin daji da ke mutuwa daga sanyi sosai. Sabili da haka, zaɓin takamaiman kwanan wata, lambu ya kamata yayi la'akari da hasashen yanayin yanayi kuma suyi aikin ba ƙarshen makonni biyu ba kafin saukowar zazzabi.

Wani fa'idar dasa kaka shine yawan ruwan sama, yana kawar da buƙataccen yawan ciyawar daji.

Ko da kuwa yanayin yanayi da iri-iri, an dasa inabi ga sabon wuri a cikin lokutan kaka na buƙatar matsakaicin tsari na hunturu.

Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da tushen inabi game da canjin da ya dace

Samuwar tushen itacen inabi yana farawa nan da nan bayan dasa shuki ko ƙwaya. A cikin shekarun farko, Tushen ya inganta kuma ya girma sosai, kuma bayan shekaru shida suka daina dan kadan. Abun da ke cikin ƙasa, da ingancin kulawa da daji a farkon shekarun rayuwa, yana shafar halayen tushen tsarin sa.

Tushen da ya fara kara ya kasu kashi biyu:

• raɓa, kwance a zurfin 10 - 15 cm;
• median, wanda, ya danganta da tsawon hannun, zai iya samun tsararraki 1 - 2;
• kalifa baki (babba), girma daga ƙananan kumburin hannun kuma yana faruwa da zurfi.
  

  Tunani na farko na tsarin itacen innabi ya ba da damar girbe shi da kuma dasawa.

Kowane kashin baya, ba tare da yin la’akari da wurin ba, ya kunshi bangarori da yawa:

• bangarorin girma girma;
• yankunan sha;
• yankin aiwatarwa

Daga ra'ayi game da abinci mai gina jiki, yanki na ɗaukar ciki, wanda aka lullube da shi tare da farin tushen gashi, yana da mahimmancin gaske. Matsayi mai yawa shine ana gani a cikin wadancan yadudduka inda ingantaccen danshi, abinci mai gina jiki da wadatar rayuwa. A lokacin ciyayi, mafi girman aikin sha da girma na tushen gashi ya faru ne a zurfin 30-60 cm, amma yayin fari an canza su zuwa yadudduka masu zurfi. Wannan batun yakamata ayi la'akari dashi yayin dasa inabi: idan yayin rayuwarsa 'ya'yan inabi basu sami kulawa ta dace ba a cikin hanyar kwance ƙasa da kuma ban ruwa a lokacin bushewa, to lallai zai sami tsarin tushen zurfafa. Sabili da haka, dole ne a yi zurfin zurfafa daji, don kada a lalata wuraren ciyar da wuraren aiki da asalinsu.

Abinda ke ciki da ingancin kasar gona har ya zuwa tantance halayen tushen tsarin daji. Dasa daji akan ciyawar da ba a taɓa yin sa ba, yumɓu mai nauyi na ƙasa suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar tushe mai laushi (20-25 cm), ya ƙunshi asalin raɓar. Wannan shine sanadin daskarewa 'ya'yan inabi a cikin hunturu mai sanyi idan babu dusar ƙanƙara, haka kuma bushewa a cikin zafi ba tare da yin ruwa na yau da kullun ba. A wannan yanayin, lokacin tono daji, ya zama dole don adana tsararrakin tsakiyar da asalin abin da ke cikin su gwargwadon yiwuwa, saboda za a datse raɓa yayin dasawa.

Idan saukar da rami rami da akaititacce (zurfi dug sama da kawota tare da takin mai magani), tushen biyu na shekara uku ko uku shekara inabi shiga zurfin fiye da 50 cm, girma a kwance a cikin wani radius of 60 cm, amma su girma da aka mayar da hankali a cikin karamin ƙasa girma of 20-30 cm³.

A cikin bazara, bisa buƙatar maƙwabta, ya dasa wani ɗan daji mai shekaru Arched zuwa gonar shinge. A halin yanzu, harbe a kan dasawa Arched ya fara girma. Na dauki wannan a matsayin wata alama ce ta farkon ci gaban tushe. Don tabbatar da wannan, sai na yanke shawarar ɗan haƙo tushen tushen diddige na daji. Da farko, an dasa shi zuwa zurfin cm 35. Kamar yadda ramuka na baya ya nuna, ya juya ya zama mai zurfi sosai, mafi yawan asalin kashin ya saukeshi zuwa cikin zurfin sama na dafi. A wannan batun, lokacin dasa shuki daji zuwa sabon wuri, diddige ya tashi kuma an yi sabon dasa zuwa zurfin 15-20 cm Bayan dasawa, daji zai iya karbar ruwa kawai ta sassan sassan kwarangwal, don haka yana da mahimmanci lokacin dasa / sake dasawa da daɗewa a yanke tushen kasusuwa ba 15 cm ba Don haka, a hoto na biyu da na uku ana ganin cewa a ƙarshen tushen kwarangwal, ake kira Callus bursts, kamar a kan ganyen lokacin da aka kafe. Waɗannan su ne masu haifar da ɓarkewar sabon fararen Tushen ta hanyar da daji zai iya rigaya sami ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki. Harbe kan daji yayi girma musamman saboda hannun jari da aka adana a cikin kyallen na kara. An kuma gano tushen fari. Saboda haka, daji a halin yanzu yana farkon haɓaka sabon tsarin tushen.

Vlad-212//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=13121&highlight=%EF%E5%F0%E5%F1%E0%E4%EA%E0+%E2%E8%ED%EE%E3%F0%E0%E4 % E0 & shafi = 3

Yi la'akari da shekarun daji lokacin dasawa

Don canjin innabi ya yi nasara, ya zama dole a fahimci sifofin ci gabanta a shekaru daban-daban. Zasu tantance nisa da zurfin rarar daji lokacin da aka cire shi zuwa farfajiya. Bayan duk wannan, kiyaye matsakaicin tushen tsarin a lokacin rami shine ɗayan manyan ayyukan mai lambu lokacin juyawa zuwa sabon wuri. Matasa bushes har zuwa shekaru 5-6 sun fi dacewa da wannan tsari.

Motsi shekara biyu inabi

Tushen tushen daji na shekaru biyu ya riga ya sami ci gaba, saboda haka yana da kyau a haƙa shi a nesa na 30 cm daga gindinsa, zurfin da aka ba da shawarar lokacin tono shine 50-60 cm. Lokacin dasa shuki a sabon wuri, ana yanke harbe-harbe zuwa idanu 2-3.

Kuna iya dasa itacen inabi yana da shekaru 2 ba tare da tsoro ba. Idan kun tono shi da dunƙule, to, zai sauƙaƙe zuwa sabon wuri

Juyin 'ya'yan itace guda uku na shekara

Tushen 'ya'yan inabin shekaru uku sun shiga ƙasa 90 cm, yayin da mafi yawansu suna kwance a zurfin cm 60. Tsarin girma shine santimita 100. Zai fi kyau tono daji a cikin radius na 40-50 cm daga gindi, yana zurfafawa daga 70-80 cm. Kafin dasa, ciyar pruning wani daji zuwa idanu 4.

Bidiyo: dasa shuki daji mai shekaru uku

Motsa shekaru hudu zuwa biyar bushes

Narkar da innabi mai shekaru 4-5 ba tare da lalata Tushen ba zai yuwu. Suna shiga zurfin ƙasa sama da 100 cm, har yanzu suna ba da fifiko a zurfin cm 60 Ya fi kyau su haƙa daji a nesa da aƙalla 50 cm daga gindi. Gashi gajere, barin idanu 5-6.

Bidiyo: dasawa da innabi mai shekaru hudu

Yadda ake dasa tsohon inabi

Tushen bishiyar innabi mai shekaru 6-7 a cikin hanyar kwance na iya girma zuwa 1.5 m, amma 75% daga cikinsu har yanzu suna cikin radius na 60 cm a zurfin 1060 cm. A cikin tsohuwar shuka innabi mai shekaru 20, Tushen sun yi kauri da kauri, Suna tafiya zurfi a cikin ƙasa har zuwa 200 cm, kuma sashin tushen aiki yana can cikin radius na 80 cm a zurfin 10 - 120 cm.

Digging tsohuwar daji, zaka iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga tsarin sa, kuma a cikin sabon wuri shuka mai rauni kawai ba zai ɗauki tushe ba. Idan akwai bukatar matsawa giyan inabi na ɗan gajeren zango zuwa 2-2.5 m (alal misali, fitar da daji daga inuwar bishiyoyi), kwararru sun bada shawarar guji bullowa da kuma daukar nauyin tura shuka ta hanyar sanya farashi ko wata hanyar da ake kira “catavlak”. Gaskiya ne, ana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa don wannan aikin.

Rooting a cikin sabon wuri ta hanyar yin farantin yana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa itacen ɓaure ko kore yana tono ƙasa. Bayan wani lokaci (daga watanni da yawa zuwa shekara), yana samar da tsarin tushen kansa, har yanzu yana karɓar abinci daga daji uwar. Raba yadudduka daga babban inji an yarda kawai bayan shekaru 2. Sannan za a iya cire tsohuwar daji.

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa yana ba ka damar sabunta tsohuwar bishiyar ba tare da ƙarin farashi ba, cike gurbin da ba komai a shafin, shuka seedlings nan gaba ba tare da cutar da mahaifiyar daji ba

Katavlak - hanyar da aka tabbatar don sabunta tsohuwar itacen inabi. A kusa da daji sun tona rami kuma suna 'yantar da tushen sa saboda tushen asalin kashin ya fito. Aka fizge hannun riga na tsohuwar daji ko kuma gabaɗaya daji an jefa su cikin maɓuɓɓugar, suna kaiwa yara harbe. Itatuwa wanda ya girma a cikin sabon wuri ya fara bada 'ya'ya a cikin shekaru 1-2.

Katavlak - yaduwar iri-iri na inabõbi ta hanyar farawa, wanda ba ku damar matsar da daji zuwa sabon wuri kuma ku ba da rayuwar "ta biyu" ga tsohuwar daji

Bidiyo: yadda ake canja wurin tsohon itacen innabi zuwa sabon wuri ba tare da tushe ba

Yadda ake dasa inabi

Matsar da inabi zuwa sabon wuri ana aiwatar dashi a matakai da yawa, daga zaɓi sabon wuri zuwa dasa bishiyar da aka tona. Ka yi la’akari da irin abubuwan da kake buƙatar la'akari da su yadda za a dasa daji yadda yakamata, domin a nan gaba shuka ta ji daɗi.

Zabi da shirya wuri don dasawa

Inabi mai tsire-tsire ne, saboda haka, zaɓin sabon wuri don mazaunin yana da matukar muhimmanci. Dole ne a yi la’akari da wadannan hanyoyin da za ayi:

• yakamata a haskaka wurin da kyau, a kiyaye shi daga iska da kwarjinin;
• inabi ba sa son tururuwar danshi, sabili da haka, ruwan ƙasa kada ya kasance kusa da 1 m zuwa farfajiya a kan shafin;
• inji wanda ke kusa da bangon kudu na gine-gine zai karɓi ƙarin zafi a nan gaba;
• ba sa ba da shawarar dasa shuki a kusa da bishiyoyi - yayin da suke girma, za su fara ɓoye 'ya'yan inabin;
• 'Ya'yan itacen inabi suna undemanding zuwa abun da ke cikin ƙasa, duk da haka, a kan ƙasa mai ruwa da gishirin gishiri yana da kyau kada ku shuka shi.

Idan kun takin sabon wuri tare da takin, yana da mahimmanci ku tuna cewa bai kamata ya ƙunshi ragowar ganyen itacen inabi ko na inabin ba. Zai fi kyau ƙone wannan sharar kuma ciyar da daji tare da haƙurin ash. Don haka zaku iya guje wa kamuwa da cuta.

Dole ne a shirya ramin saukowa aƙalla wata ɗaya kafin a dasa shi. In ba haka ba, ƙasa za ta fara farawa da tsokanar tushen tsarin shuka. Lokacin shirya rami, ya kamata a kiyaye waɗannan buƙatu masu zuwa:

• girman baƙin ciki ya dogara da shekarun daji: tsohuwar daji, ya fi girma ramin ya kasance - daga 60 cm zuwa 100 cm;
• zurfin ramin kuma ya dogara da abun da ke cikin ƙasa: akan ƙasa mai yashi - 50-60 cm, akan madaukai masu nauyi - aƙalla 70-80 cm (a ƙasa yana da kyau a ba da magudanar ruwa tare da yumɓu mai yumɓu, tsakuwa ko tubalin da ya fashe);
• a yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, ana sanya daji cikin zurfi don kare tushen raunana daga daskarewa;
• lokacin motsi babban adadin bushes, nisa tsakanin su an ƙaddara shi gwargwadon ƙarfin haɓakar daji: don bushes mai rauni - aƙalla 2 m; don vigorous - kimanin 3 m;
• ƙananan ɓangaren ramin yana cike da ƙasa a hankali gauraye da kwayoyin halitta (kilogiram na 6-8 na humus) ko takin ma'adinai (150-200 g na superphosphate, 75-100 g na ammonium sulfate da 200-300 g na itace ash).
  

  Don tsara abinci mai gina jiki na tushen a cikin rami da aka haƙa, shigar da guntun asbestos ko bututun filastik. Sannan maganin takin zai tafi kai tsaye zuwa inda aka nufa

Kamar yadda takin mai-baƙin ƙarfe na iya zama gwangwani mai taushi ko ƙusoshin, ƙone a kan gungume kuma ƙara da rami a lokacin dasawa.

Yadda ake tono da shuka daji a cikin sabon wuri

Akwai hanyoyi guda 3 don dasa inabi:

• tare da cikakken dunƙule na ƙasa (natsuwa);
• tare da m kashi na ƙasa;
• tare da tsarin tsabta, ba tare da ƙasa ba.

Aikin yafi dacewa yafi dacewa, tunda Tushen da ke cikin coca na cikin ƙasa ba'a lalata shi ba, inji bai ɗanɗana damuwa da saurin motsawa ba kuma yana rayuwa mai sauƙi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana dasa bishiyoyi masu shekaru 2-3 a wannan hanyar, tunda kusan ba zai yiwu ba a matsar da dunƙule mafi girma tare da tushen mafi girman daji.

Don canzawa inabi ta hanyar natsuwa, dole ne:

1. Dakatar da shayarwa 3-4 kwanaki kafin aikin domin kumatun dunƙule ya faɗi baya.
2. Ganyen itacen zaitun gwargwadon shekarun dajin yayi kuma zai iya magance wuraren yankewa tare da lambun.
   

   A lokacin da ake dasa inabi, ana yin gagarumin dasa bishiyar daji, tare da barin ganye 2-3

3. A hankali ka tono daji kusa da da'ira tare da diamita na 50-60 cm.
   

   Lokacin tono daji, kuna buƙatar amfani da shebur sosai a hankali saboda yawancin tushen da zai yiwu ya kasance cikin yanayin

4. A hankali ka sami shuki tare da wani ɓangaren ƙasa, yankan tushen asalin mafi tsayi.
   

   Girman yanki mai cirewa zai dogara da shekarun itacen daji da kuma halayen tsarin sa

5. Matsar da daji zuwa sabon wuri. Idan ya yi girma da yawa, to za ku iya ɗaukarsa a kan matattarar mashin ko ja shi zuwa wani yanki na tarpaulin ko wata ƙarfe.
6. Sanya murjin ƙura a cikin sabon rami, cika fasa da ƙasa, da rago.
   

   An sanya guntun ƙasa daga ƙarƙashin ramin, ragowar sararin samaniya yana cike da ƙasa a hankali

7. Zuba tare da bulog biyu na ruwa da ciyawa tare da takin ko peat 10 cm lokacin farin ciki.

Juzuwar itace tare da wani bangare ko kuma cikakke Tushen da za'ayi a cikin na girma bushes ko idan earthen ball murƙushe a lokacin rami. Kana iya yin haka ta wannan hanyar:

1. Rana kafin aikin, ana shayar da shuka sosai.

2. An hakar itacen zaitun a nesa daga 50-60 cm daga tushe zuwa zurfin asalin diddige.

   

   Da farko, sun tono daji, a matsayin mai mulki, tare da shebur, to, yayin da suke kusantar da tushen, sai su fara amfani da kayan kunkuntar (alal misali, hankaka)

3. Daji yakan tashi da kyau, ragowar duniya sun ɓace daga tushen sa ta hanyar matse itace da sanda.

   

   Bayan cirewa daga ramin kuma cire duniya, ya kamata a kimanta matsayin tushen tsarin.

4. An cire tsire daga ramin. Tushen an datsa: an yanke shi da tushe mai kauri waɗanda aka lalace kuma na bakin ciki (0.5 - 2 cm) an kera su, suna kiyaye matsakaicin adadin su; Tushen raɓa suna bushe gaba ɗaya.

   

   Itace ingantacciyar tushen itacen innabi lokacin dasawa yana da tasiri mai ban sha'awa ga ci gaban tushen sa a gaba

5. Tushen tsarin yana nutsarwa a cikin mai magana (1 sashin naman saniya da yumbu 2 sassan yumbu) daidaito mai mau kirim.

   

   Itace tushen innabi yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ta fungal

6. Pinging na itacen inabi da za'ayi bisa jihar tushen tsarin, tsakanin abin da dole ne a kiyaye ma'auni. Idan tushen ya lalace sosai ko kuma daji ya girmi shekaru 10, an yanke sashin ƙasa zuwa “bakar fata”. Tare da tsarin tushen daji mai kyau, zaku iya barin hannayensa da dama tare da ƙwanƙwaran canzawa tare da idanu biyu akan kowane ɗayan.

   

   Lokacin yankan ƙasa na inabin, bai kamata ku yi "nadama" ba. Shorting pruning zai taimaki shuka ya dawo da sauri

7. Wuraren itacen inabi yankuna ne ke shuka shi.

   

   Aikin lambu yana saurin warkar da rauni

8. A kasan sabon rami, an kafa karamin tarko, a saman abin da diddigen diddige ya mike.

   

   Bayan sanya tushen tushe a cikin tarko, ya zama dole a daidaita dukkan tushen domin su kasance madaidaiciya kuma ba ruɗu da juna

9. Ramin ya cika da duniya zuwa zangon gaba na gaba, waɗanda kuma aka bazu a ƙasa kuma aka yayyafa su.

10. Ana amfani da ƙasa, an ba da ruwa tare da bulo biyu na ruwa, mulching tare da peat ko ganye.

    

    Bayan dasawa zuwa sabon wuri, daji zai buƙaci akai-akai, yin ruwa akai-akai

Dayawa sun yi imanin cewa idan kun ƙara 200-300 g na hatsi a cikin rami yayin dasa, to daji zai ɗauki tushe mafi kyau.

Marubucin wannan labarin ya sami damar lura da yadda makwabcin a cikin makircin ya dasa inabi mai shekaru hudu a cikin kaka. Ya yi wannan aikin ba tare da kiyaye matattarar turɓaya ba: a hankali ya haƙa mashin a kusa da kewaye da santimita 60. A hankali ya matso kusa da ginin, ya kai ga tushen kashin, wanda suke a zurfin kusan 40-45 cm.Da sai ya daina tono ya tafi ruwa. Ya zubar da ramin a hankali ya tafi na awanni uku. Sa'an nan, a hankali, ya da hannu ya fitar da dukkan tushen daga cikin earthen slurry. Don haka ya sami nasarar kiyaye tushen tsarin a cikin cikakken aminci. Gaskiya ne, tinkisa cikin laka ya zama kyakkyawa. Amma sakamakon ya cancanci shi - a cikin bazara da innabi daji na rayayye ya shiga girma, da kuma na gaba shekara ya ba girbi.

Bayan dasawa, ya raunana 'ya'yan inabi tare da tushen lalacewa suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman: m watering, fertilizing, kula da kwaro da kuma matsakaicin hunturu na shekaru da yawa.

Akwai kwarewa a cikin dasa bishiyoyin bushes na bazara 4-5. Na haƙa gwargwadon iyawa kuma zan iya adana matsakaicin tsawon tushen. Lokacin dasawa, Tushen ya zurfafa zurfi fiye da tsohon wuri.Ya datse ɓangaren sararin da yake daidai da sashin ƙasa, har ma ya rage shi ƙasa. Tsawon shekara daya ko biyu, daji yayi jinkiri, amma iri-iri ya wanzu sannan kuma ya sami “saurinsa” har ma ya karu.

mykhalych//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=13121&highlight=%EF%E5%F0%E5%F1%E0%E4%EA%E0+%E2%E8%ED%EE%E3%F0%E0%E4 % E0 & shafi = 3

Ba tare da la’akari da dalilan da kuka yanke shawarar canzawa da inabi, ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan hanya don daji ba ya wuce ba tare da wata alama ba. Kuma idan ba za a iya kawar da dasawa ba, to wannan ya kamata a yi la’akari da shekarun shuka, yanayin damina da yanayin waje da taga, adana amincin tushen tsarin da kuma daidaita daidaito tsakanin manyan sassan kasa da sassan kasa. Kar a manta da kulawa sosai bayan dasawa. Bayan haka, bayan shekaru 2-3, itacen da aka sake sabuwa a sabon wuri zai gamshi girbin sa.