Kodayake an kira ornithosis marar lakabi "cututtuka", saboda tsuntsaye masu ado suna sauke shi sau da yawa fiye da sauran, yana iya kashe manyan tsuntsaye masu kyau da kuma mafi kyau: tsuntsaye, ducks, geese, turkeys - kimanin 200 nau'in.
Halin da ke tattare da ornithosis, wanda ake kira da ciwo mai cututtuka, psittacosis da chlamydia, a cikin iyawar mai daukar kwayar cutar don ci gaba a cikin yanayi na dogon lokaci (a cikin tsuntsayen tsuntsaye da kwanciyar hankali - wasu watanni, a cikin ruwa mai zurfi - kimanin makonni 2-3), da kuma jirgin sama da kuma iska da ƙurar ƙura zuwa shiga jiki.
Mutane za su iya zama kamuwa da ornithosis kawai kawai daga tsuntsaye. Mutanen da suke sana'a a cikin kulawar tsuntsaye ko ma'aikata masu kisa sune na farko da za su kasance cikin haɗari.
Mene ne ornithosis a cikin tsuntsaye?
A karo na farko an gano konithosis a shekara ta 1879 kuma aka kira shi psittacosis (daga "psittacidae" - gidan parrots), tun da budgerigars sun fi sau da yawa masu dauke da cutar.
Duk da haka, a yayin da aka kara nazarin cutar da sakamakonsa a kan tsuntsaye, cutar ta haifar da shi zuwa ga chlamydia, tun da cutar ta kasance a cikin iyalin chlamydia kuma ba kawai labaran zasu iya cutar ba.
A shekara ta 1942, bayan sake nazarin kwayar cutar da kuma sakamakon da ya haifar da tsuntsaye, K.F. Mayer da shawara ta amfani da wani suna, ta hanyar da muka sani yanzu wannan cuta - ornithosis (Ornithos - fassara daga Girkanci yana nufin "tsuntsu").
Ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan lokaci tsawon lokaci, konithosis ya kasance daya daga cikin cututtuka da suka kamu da cututtukan da ke haifar da damuwa ga masu gonar kiwon kaji, saboda yanayin ilimin cutar shi ne kasar da ake ci gaba da aikin noma.
Mai wakilcin causative
Kwayar cutar chlamydia daga iyalin ta haifar da konithosis cikin tsuntsaye, kiwo a al'adun nama.
Kwayar cutar tana iya tarawa ba kawai tsuntsaye masu girma ba, ba kawai ƙananan dabbobi ba, an kafa shi a cikin ƙwayoyin da aka hadu da shi, tare da yaduwa da hawaye mai shekaru 6-9.
Bayan haka, ba shakka, ba za a ƙaddamar da su ba a matsayin kajin, amma an samo asibiti daga gare su, tare da taimakon da ɗakin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na dakunan shan magani na nazarin yanayin da kuma tasirin cutar konithosis.
Mawuyacin kamuwa da cuta shine sau da yawa ya zama mutum marasa lafiya, wanda a lokacin lokutan cutar (latent) lokacin da cutar ta sami lokaci da za ta kamu da fiye da ɗaya daga cikin dangin su.
Ana fitar da cutar daga tsuntsu mara lafiya yayin sneezing ko tari tare da mugunta.. Ta hanyar gurɓata launi, kwanciya da abinci, tsuntsu mai cutar ya watsar da cutar a cikin yanayin, yana haddasa duk mazaunan gidan.
Zai yiwu kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar sadarwa - ta hanyar lalacewar fata a cikin tsuntsaye da lokacin peklevyvaniya (irin wannan al'ada mutum wanda ba a fahimta ba zai iya lura da shi a cikin kaji, lokacin da suke kullun wani abu daga gashin tsuntsaye ko fatar da abinci).
Amma a lokacin aiki na chlamydophilia, wannan mummunan aikin kaza ya zama mai hadarin gaske ga tsuntsaye kuma yana dauke da barazanar kamuwa da cutar da dukan garken.
Irin nauyin Wutar Wuta ta Wuta tana janyo hankalin manoma masu kiwon kaji da halaye na nama. Wadannan kaji suna iya samun nauyi sosai da sauri!Bayan wannan mahaɗin: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/bolezni/k-virusnye/infektsionnyj-laringotraheit.html, zaka iya koya duk abin da laryngotracheitis a cikin kaji.
Wani lokaci mai kyau a yanayin cutar shi ne rashin iyawarsa don tsayayya da yanayin zafi. Ya rushe a minti 3 lokacin da tafasa da kuma a cikin minti 10-15 lokacin da mai tsanani zuwa 800.
Alamun asibiti
Hanyoyi na kaji konithosis suna kama da na sauran cututtukan avian.
Tsuntsu ya rasa hanta kuma yana sha'awar rayuwa. Ƙararruwa, rashin jin daɗi, sha'awar dabbar da ke zaune a gefe ya kamata faɗakar da manomi a karon farko.
Bayan alamomi na farko, wadannan zasu faru: sako-sako mai kwakwalwa, wheezing, conjunctivitis.
Symptomatology
Kwayoyin cututtuka na konithosis a cikin tsuntsaye suna da bambanci, wadanda sukan yaudari majiyoyin kiwon kaji masu gogaggen: a cikin mutum guda, sai dai wasu sunyi kullun daga hanci, babu wani abin da ya faru, kuma ɗayan, wanda ke kallon lafiya, ya mutu a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
Duk ya dogara ne akan nau'in cutar., daga shekaru da kuma yanayin tsuntsaye na rigakafi, da kyau, kuma, har zuwa wani lokaci, daga kakar - lokacin hunturu-hunturu, ban da sanyaya, kuma an san shi don iyawarsa ta raunana kariya masu kariya na kwayoyin a cikin wasu wakilai na farar fata.
Ornithosis a cikin kaji yana faruwa a daya daga cikin siffofin biyu: ko dai yana da mummunan cuta ko cuta.
Duck iyali a lokacin tsawon "ƙwarewa" konithosis yana cikin hadarin rasa har zuwa 30% na matasa. Lalle ne, 3-30-day ducklings ne mafi yiwuwa ga wannan cuta.
Turkeys tare da ornithosis ci gaba anorexia, hyperthermia da cachexia.. Mata suna karuwa da ƙwayar kwai, tsuntsaye suna da haɓaka da murya.
Chickens duk shekaru daban-daban sun kasance mafi tsayayya ga cutar. Ornithosis a cikin wakilan gidan kajin, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya fito ne a latti da sauri.
Majiyar matasan da wannan cututtuka da ciwon sukari, a cikin kaji (a wasu lokuta) hanta zai iya karuwa kuma rikitarwa a cikin nau'i na alamar littafi mai ban mamaki.
M lokaci
Cutar cututtuka:
- matsalolin numfashi (ƙwaƙwalwa a lokacin haushi da kuma exhalation, hanci mai zurfi, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, sinusitis);
- cututtuka da ciwon ruwa;
- hawan fitsari;
- matalauta ƙishirwa kashewa;
- rashin ci;
- disheveled da mummunan look.
Na'urar tsari
Cutar cututtuka:
- shakatawa;
- matsayi mara kyau na kai;
- tremor;
- paralysis na kafafu (cikakken ko m).
Ƙarin (yiwu) bayyanar cututtuka: tsuntsu ya zama abin mamaki mai saurin biyayya, mai saurin gaske, yana farawa da matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwa da kusoshi (ƙwaƙwalwa, laushi), sneezing, idanu ya kumbura.
Diagnostics
An samo ganewar asali bisa sakamakon sakamakon binciken tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye, goose scrapings, da kuma mucosal wanke.
Don ainihin asali na gida, ya isa ya lura da alamu da yawa na alamun bayyanar konithosis.
Jiyya
Fara farawa da ornithosis a cikin kiwon kaji, ya kamata ka daidaita kanka da gaskiyar cewa za a iya aiwatar da tsari, ba koyaushe mai tasiri ba kuma mai hadari ga lafiyar mutum.
Amma har yanzu kokarin ƙoƙarin ajiye dabbobi tsaye, yin amfani da su maganin maganin rigakafin kwayoyi da kuma hada guba a cikin feeders.
A cikin noma masana'antu masana'antu, duk masu kiwon kaji masu cutar, bisa ga ka'idar dabbobi, an lalace. A cikin gida - yana yiwuwa a ware mutane marasa lafiya, kuma tare da masu lafiya don aiwatar da matakan tsaro.
Amma ko da a kananan gonaki masu kiwon kaji, yawan adadin dubban shugabannin, dole ne a tantance darajar tsuntsaye mai cutar, sa'an nan kuma ci gaba da jiyya. Har ila yau: magani zai iya daukar tsayi sosai a lokaci kuma bai kawo sakamakon da ake so ba.
A lokuta da aka ci gaba, magani na fara ba sa hankali.
Rigakafin
Matsayi na farko da mahimmanci don aiwatar da matakan tsaro shine hana haɗuwa tsakanin kaji da tsuntsayen daji.
A kan manyan wuraren kiwon kaji, tsarin ya hada da matakai don halakar tsuntsaye da suke tafiya akan ƙasa.
A cikin rigakafin ornithosis wajibi ne kauce wa turɓaya a cikin gidan, bin ka'idodin kiwon kaji, tsabtace aerosol ba kawai gonakin kiwon kaji ba, har ma daga cikin garken shanu, kula da yanayin da ingancin ruwa.
Daga tsuntsu zuwa mutum
A cikin sassan da suka gabata, mun riga mun ambaci cewa ornithosis yana nuna mai ladabi ba kawai ta hanyar lalata jikin tsuntsu ba, zai iya kawo masifa ga mutane.
Lokacin kula da kaji marasa lafiya, ɗauki duk kariya - aiki kawai tare da safofin hannu da mask. Yi amfani da matakan kariya guda ɗaya kuma ya hallaka su bayan kowace ziyara don cutar da tsuntsaye.
Idan kun fahimci rashin fatawar yanayin rashin lafiyar mara lafiya ko rashin kaza, sami ƙarfi don halakar da tsuntsaye, duk da darajarta - don haka akwai damar da za a ajiye sauran rayuwar kajin da lafiyarka kuma.
