Wadanda suke son matsakaici-sized ruwan hoda tumatir za su kasance sha'awar Pink Heart iri-iri.
Ya fi dacewa ya dace da lambu, don samun girbi mai kyau zai yi ƙoƙarin gwadawa, amma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi sosai zasu zama sakamako na cancanci aiki.
Ana iya samun cikakkun bayanin irin nau'o'in, da halaye da siffofin noma a cikin labarinmu.
Tumatir Pink Heart: fasali iri-iri
Sunan suna | Pink zuciya |
Janar bayanin | Tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | 100-105 days |
Form | Heart-dimbin yawa |
Launi | Pink |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 250-450 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Fresh, don juices da kuma dankali dankali |
Yanayi iri | har zuwa 9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da cututtuka masu girma |
Tumatir Ruwan ruwan hoda ne matsakaici-iri-iri tumatir, bayan an dasa bishiyoyi a ƙasa kafin 'ya'yan itace ya dauki kwanaki 100-105. Indeterminate daji, misali. Ana bada shawara don girma a cikin gidajen mafari na greenhouse da kuma a bude ƙasa.
Tsarin yana da tsayi 160-180 cm, a yankunan kudancin zai iya zuwa 200. Yana da juriya ga TMV, cladosporia, da kuma madaidaicin ganye. Tumatir na varietal balaga na haske ruwan hoda launi, zuciya-dimbin yawa. Na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa na iya isa 400-450 grams, daga baya 250-300. Yawan ɗakin ɗakin ajiya 5-7, nauyin nauyin nau'i na 5-6%. Abin dandano yana da haske, mai arziki. Ba za a iya adana 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ake tattara ba har dogon lokaci kuma kada ku jure wa harkokin sufuri. Zai fi kyau a ci su nan da nan ko kuma a sake su.
"Zuciyar ruwan hoda" ita ce sakamakon aikin shayarwa daga Rasha, an bred a shekarar 2002. Rijistar jihar da aka samu ta zama iri-iri don greenhouses da bude ƙasa a shekara ta 2003. Tun daga wancan lokaci, yana da masu sha'awar sha'awa a cikin mazaunan zafi. Manoma ba su son wannan nau'in.
Sakamakon mafi kyau shine iya ba da wuri a kudancin kasar. A cikin yankunan tsakiya na Rasha suna girma a karkashin mafakar fim. A wasu yankunan arewacin yana yiwuwa a shuka ne kawai a cikin mai suna greenhouses.
Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itace da wasu iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Pink zuciya | 250-450 grams |
Black pear | 55-80 grams |
Darling ja | 150-350 grams |
Grandee | 300-400 grams |
Spasskaya Tower | 200-500 grams |
Honey drop | 90-120 grams |
Black bunch | 10-15 grams |
Wild tashi | 300-350 grams |
Rio Grande | 100-115 grams |
Buyan | 100-180 grams |
Tarasenko Yubileiny | 80-100 grams |
Da hanyoyi na girma tumatir a cikin tushen biyu, cikin jaka, ba tare da ɗauka ba, a cikin peat allunan.
Halaye
'Ya'yan' iri iri iri '' 'mai tsami' '' suna da yawa kuma sabili da haka ba za a iya amfani dasu ba don kiyaye albarkatun 'ya'yan itatuwa, ana iya amfani da su a cikin ganga. Saboda dandanowarsu, suna da kyau kuma suna da wani wuri mai kyau a kan tebur. Juices da purees suna da dadi sosai saboda babban abun ciki na sugars.
Tare da matsala ta dace da shari'ar tare da daya daji, zaka iya zuwa kashi 2.5-3 na 'ya'yan itace. A lokacin da dasa shuki yawa 2-3 daji da square. m, kuma yana da irin wannan makircin da ake zaton mafi kyau shine har zuwa kilo 9. Wannan wani sakamako ne mai mahimmanci, musamman ma irin wannan tsayi.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Pink zuciya | 9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Hutun rana na Crimson | 14-18 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Ƙananan Zuciya | 14-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Kankana | 4.6-8 kg da murabba'in mita |
Giant Rasberi | 10 kg daga wani daji |
Black Heart na Breda | 5-20 kg daga wani daji |
Hutun rana na Crimson | 14-18 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Cosmonaut Volkov | 15-18 kg da murabba'in mita |
Eupator | har zuwa 40 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Tafarnuwa | 7-8 kg daga wani daji |
Golden domes | 10-13 kg da murabba'in mita |
Hotuna
Hoton da ke ƙasa: Ƙwayar Zuciya Tumatir
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Babban halayen halayen wannan jinsin shine:
- cuta juriya;
- high dandano halaye;
- jituwa ta haɓaka;
- 'ya'yan itace mai kyau.
Daga cikin manyan disadvantages lura:
- low yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali;
- low quality da portability;
- raunin rassan.
Fasali na girma
Daga cikin siffofin "Pink Heart" iri-iri suna lura da abun da sukayi da sukari a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa, irin halayen da suke da kyau. Har ila yau, yawancin lambu sun lura da kyakkyawar juriya ga cututtuka da kuma ripening. Dole ne a daure daji, zai taimaka wajen kauce wa lalacewar gusts na iska. Ya kamata a karfafa rassan tare da tallafi, saboda suna da rauni. Form in biyu ko uku mai tushe, sau da yawa a cikin biyu. Ana buƙatar zazzabi da ban ruwa. Yana son cikewar abinci.
Karanta abubuwa masu amfani game da takin mai magani don tumatir.:
- Organic, ma'adinai, phosphoric, ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci da shirye-shirye don seedlings da kuma TOP mafi kyau.
- Yisti, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, ash, acidic acid.
- Mene ne ciyarwar foliar da lokacin dauka, yadda za'a gudanar da su.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tumatir Pink Heart yana da kyau a kan cututtukan fungal. Amma rigakafin ba ya cutar da shi ba. Wajibi ne a lura da yanayi mai kyau sosai, lura da yanayin watering, hasken wuta da iska, idan shuka yana cikin wani gine-gine.
Kwayar ruwan 'ya'yan itace shine mummunar cutar da wannan nau'in. Ana bi da shi ta hanyar cire samfurori da ya shafi abin da ya shafa kuma rage rage hadarin nitrogen. Gyara sakamakon sakamakon miyagun ƙwayoyi "Hom". Kwayoyin kwari masu saurin kwari suna nunawa ga bishiyoyin aphids, da masu amfani da ita don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Bison". Har ila yau, a cikin ƙasa mai sassaucin da aka fallasa dakin lambu
Tare da wannan ciwon kwari yana yaki ta hanyar cire weeds wanda zai iya cigaba da bunkasa. Ya kamata ku yi amfani da kayan aiki "Bison". Har ila yau, hawan ƙwallon ƙafa yana haifar da mummunan lalacewa. Ta haramta yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Strela". A tsakiyar layin slugs zai iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga waɗannan bishiyoyi.
Suna gwagwarmaya tare da cire tsire-tsire da kuma zoliruya ƙasa, don haka samar da yanayi mai banƙyama ga kwaro. Abun da ya fi sau da yawa a cikin greenhouses shi ne bishiya, kuma ana amfani da Bison akan shi.
Kamar haka daga wannan taƙaitaccen bita, wannan nau'in ba ya dace da farawa, a nan kana bukatar wasu kwarewa a cikin namo tumatir. Don farawa, gwada daban-daban, sauki don kulawa. Amma idan ba ku ji tsoron matsalolin ba, to, sai ku yi jaruntaka a yakin kuma duk abin da zai fita. Nasara da girbi a kan kishi ga duk makwabta!
Matsakaici da wuri | Mid-kakar | Ƙari |
Torbay | Banana ƙafa | Alpha |
Sarkin sarauta | Cire cakulan | Pink Impreshn |
Sarki london | Chocolate Marshmallow | Ƙora mai kyau |
Pink Bush | Rosemary | Mu'ujizai mai lalata |
Flamingo | Gina TST | Ayyukan Pickle |
Mystery na yanayi | Ox zuciya | Sanka |
New königsberg | Roma | Locomotive |