Kayan lambu

Zaɓaɓɓun masu lambu masu kwarewa - ruwan tumatir mai farin ciki: nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani, ƙwarewa da yawa

Wadanda suke son matsakaici-sized ruwan hoda tumatir za su kasance sha'awar Pink Heart iri-iri.

Ya fi dacewa ya dace da lambu, don samun girbi mai kyau zai yi ƙoƙarin gwadawa, amma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi sosai zasu zama sakamako na cancanci aiki.

Ana iya samun cikakkun bayanin irin nau'o'in, da halaye da siffofin noma a cikin labarinmu.

Tumatir Pink Heart: fasali iri-iri

Sunan sunaPink zuciya
Janar bayaninTsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka
OriginatorRasha
Rubening100-105 days
FormHeart-dimbin yawa
LauniPink
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya250-450 grams
Aikace-aikacenFresh, don juices da kuma dankali dankali
Yanayi irihar zuwa 9 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Fasali na girmaTsarin tsarin Agrotechnika
Cutar juriyaTsayayya da cututtuka masu girma

Tumatir Ruwan ruwan hoda ne matsakaici-iri-iri tumatir, bayan an dasa bishiyoyi a ƙasa kafin 'ya'yan itace ya dauki kwanaki 100-105. Indeterminate daji, misali. Ana bada shawara don girma a cikin gidajen mafari na greenhouse da kuma a bude ƙasa.

Tsarin yana da tsayi 160-180 cm, a yankunan kudancin zai iya zuwa 200. Yana da juriya ga TMV, cladosporia, da kuma madaidaicin ganye. Tumatir na varietal balaga na haske ruwan hoda launi, zuciya-dimbin yawa. Na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa na iya isa 400-450 grams, daga baya 250-300. Yawan ɗakin ɗakin ajiya 5-7, nauyin nauyin nau'i na 5-6%. Abin dandano yana da haske, mai arziki. Ba za a iya adana 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ake tattara ba har dogon lokaci kuma kada ku jure wa harkokin sufuri. Zai fi kyau a ci su nan da nan ko kuma a sake su.

"Zuciyar ruwan hoda" ita ce sakamakon aikin shayarwa daga Rasha, an bred a shekarar 2002. Rijistar jihar da aka samu ta zama iri-iri don greenhouses da bude ƙasa a shekara ta 2003. Tun daga wancan lokaci, yana da masu sha'awar sha'awa a cikin mazaunan zafi. Manoma ba su son wannan nau'in.

Sakamakon mafi kyau shine iya ba da wuri a kudancin kasar. A cikin yankunan tsakiya na Rasha suna girma a karkashin mafakar fim. A wasu yankunan arewacin yana yiwuwa a shuka ne kawai a cikin mai suna greenhouses.

Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itace da wasu iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Sunan sunaNauyin nauyin abinci
Pink zuciya250-450 grams
Black pear55-80 grams
Darling ja150-350 grams
Grandee300-400 grams
Spasskaya Tower200-500 grams
Honey drop90-120 grams
Black bunch10-15 grams
Wild tashi300-350 grams
Rio Grande100-115 grams
Buyan100-180 grams
Tarasenko Yubileiny80-100 grams
Karanta kan shafin yanar gizonmu yadda zaka shuka tumatir girma, tare da cucumbers, tare da barkono da kuma yadda za mu yi shuka mai kyau don wannan.

Da hanyoyi na girma tumatir a cikin tushen biyu, cikin jaka, ba tare da ɗauka ba, a cikin peat allunan.

Halaye

'Ya'yan' iri iri iri '' 'mai tsami' '' suna da yawa kuma sabili da haka ba za a iya amfani dasu ba don kiyaye albarkatun 'ya'yan itatuwa, ana iya amfani da su a cikin ganga. Saboda dandanowarsu, suna da kyau kuma suna da wani wuri mai kyau a kan tebur. Juices da purees suna da dadi sosai saboda babban abun ciki na sugars.

Tare da matsala ta dace da shari'ar tare da daya daji, zaka iya zuwa kashi 2.5-3 na 'ya'yan itace. A lokacin da dasa shuki yawa 2-3 daji da square. m, kuma yana da irin wannan makircin da ake zaton mafi kyau shine har zuwa kilo 9. Wannan wani sakamako ne mai mahimmanci, musamman ma irin wannan tsayi.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Sunan sunaYawo
Pink zuciya9 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Hutun rana na Crimson14-18 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Ƙananan Zuciya14-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Kankana4.6-8 kg da murabba'in mita
Giant Rasberi10 kg daga wani daji
Black Heart na Breda5-20 kg daga wani daji
Hutun rana na Crimson14-18 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Cosmonaut Volkov15-18 kg da murabba'in mita
Eupatorhar zuwa 40 kg kowace murabba'in mita
Tafarnuwa7-8 kg daga wani daji
Golden domes10-13 kg da murabba'in mita

Hotuna

Hoton da ke ƙasa: Ƙwayar Zuciya Tumatir

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri

Babban halayen halayen wannan jinsin shine:

  • cuta juriya;
  • high dandano halaye;
  • jituwa ta haɓaka;
  • 'ya'yan itace mai kyau.

Daga cikin manyan disadvantages lura:

  • low yawan amfanin ƙasa;
  • yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali;
  • low quality da portability;
  • raunin rassan.

Fasali na girma

Daga cikin siffofin "Pink Heart" iri-iri suna lura da abun da sukayi da sukari a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa, irin halayen da suke da kyau. Har ila yau, yawancin lambu sun lura da kyakkyawar juriya ga cututtuka da kuma ripening. Dole ne a daure daji, zai taimaka wajen kauce wa lalacewar gusts na iska. Ya kamata a karfafa rassan tare da tallafi, saboda suna da rauni. Form in biyu ko uku mai tushe, sau da yawa a cikin biyu. Ana buƙatar zazzabi da ban ruwa. Yana son cikewar abinci.

Karanta abubuwa masu amfani game da takin mai magani don tumatir.:

  • Organic, ma'adinai, phosphoric, ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci da shirye-shirye don seedlings da kuma TOP mafi kyau.
  • Yisti, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, ash, acidic acid.
  • Mene ne ciyarwar foliar da lokacin dauka, yadda za'a gudanar da su.

Cututtuka da kwari

Tumatir Pink Heart yana da kyau a kan cututtukan fungal. Amma rigakafin ba ya cutar da shi ba. Wajibi ne a lura da yanayi mai kyau sosai, lura da yanayin watering, hasken wuta da iska, idan shuka yana cikin wani gine-gine.

Kwayar ruwan 'ya'yan itace shine mummunar cutar da wannan nau'in. Ana bi da shi ta hanyar cire samfurori da ya shafi abin da ya shafa kuma rage rage hadarin nitrogen. Gyara sakamakon sakamakon miyagun ƙwayoyi "Hom". Kwayoyin kwari masu saurin kwari suna nunawa ga bishiyoyin aphids, da masu amfani da ita don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Bison". Har ila yau, a cikin ƙasa mai sassaucin da aka fallasa dakin lambu

Tare da wannan ciwon kwari yana yaki ta hanyar cire weeds wanda zai iya cigaba da bunkasa. Ya kamata ku yi amfani da kayan aiki "Bison". Har ila yau, hawan ƙwallon ƙafa yana haifar da mummunan lalacewa. Ta haramta yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Strela". A tsakiyar layin slugs zai iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga waɗannan bishiyoyi.

Suna gwagwarmaya tare da cire tsire-tsire da kuma zoliruya ƙasa, don haka samar da yanayi mai banƙyama ga kwaro. Abun da ya fi sau da yawa a cikin greenhouses shi ne bishiya, kuma ana amfani da Bison akan shi.

Kamar haka daga wannan taƙaitaccen bita, wannan nau'in ba ya dace da farawa, a nan kana bukatar wasu kwarewa a cikin namo tumatir. Don farawa, gwada daban-daban, sauki don kulawa. Amma idan ba ku ji tsoron matsalolin ba, to, sai ku yi jaruntaka a yakin kuma duk abin da zai fita. Nasara da girbi a kan kishi ga duk makwabta!

Matsakaici da wuriMid-kakarƘari
TorbayBanana ƙafaAlpha
Sarkin sarautaCire cakulanPink Impreshn
Sarki londonChocolate MarshmallowƘora mai kyau
Pink BushRosemaryMu'ujizai mai lalata
FlamingoGina TSTAyyukan Pickle
Mystery na yanayiOx zuciyaSanka
New königsbergRomaLocomotive