Pilea (Pilea) wani gida ne mai ban sha'awa na gidan iyali. Yana girma a kusan dukkanin wurare masu zafi, sai Australia.
Akwai kimanin nau'i 400 a cikin iyali, mafi yawan sune: "Cadier Pylae", "Monkey Leaf Pylya", "Norfolk Pylae", "Lymphatic Pylium", "Peperomidae Pylyae".
Kwayoyin furanni suna son wannan fure don ado. Furen "Piley" basu da mahimmanci, ƙananan, amma ganye suna janyo hankalin su da launuka mai haske.
Kulawa na gida
"Pilea" marar kyau a cikin kulawa. Duk da yawancin jinsunan da irin wannan shuka, kulawa da kiyayewa ga dukansu suna da iri ɗaya. Za ka iya saya wannan shuka a cikin shagon shagon duk shekara. "Pilea" yana da kyau duka a cikin tukunyar rataye (nau'in hawan dutse) da kuma tukwane na ruwa a kan shinge (nau'in daji).
Taimako! Ba kamar danginsa mafi kusa ba, watsar, "Pilea" daji ba ta da gashin gashi a kan launi, sabili da haka ba za ta iya "tsutsawa ba." Ba a buƙatar wajibi ne a yayin aiki tare da shi.
Pruning
Yi sauri sauri. Matasa harbe suna da kayan ado, don haka dole ne a yi shuka a kowace shekara.
Shuka shuka mafi kyau tsawon 3-4 mafi tsawo a wata, wannan zai ci gaba da karamin furen.
Yanke mai tushe ya dace a matsayin kayan shuka don yadawa ta hanyar yankan.
Har ila yau, wajibi ne a yi amfani da filaye a cikin tsire don haka ya fi ƙarfin kuma ba ya da tsawo.
Haskewa
Zaman mazaunin "Piley" ya fi kyau a zabi a gabas ko kudu maso gabas na dakin, domin yana son wallafa haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka guji hasken rana kai tsaye, zasu iya ƙone ƙananan ganyen shuka.
A lokacin bazara - lokacin rani, ana iya yin fure a kan baranda ko a gonar, yana da kyawawa don sanya shi a cikin inuwa daga cikin manyan shuke-shuke ko kuma in babu irin wannan, don yin katako mai tsare da aka yi wa takarda ga Pilei.
A cikin hunturu, yana da kyawawa don fure don ƙirƙirar ƙarin haske. ƙwararraki masu haske, kamar yadda launi daga cikin ganyayyaki ya ɓace daga rashin haske.
Watering da taki
Pilea yana son danshi. Don kula da matsanancin zafi yana buƙata, ana iya sanya tukunya a kan tire tare da pebbles. Ya kamata a yi amfani da furanni da zarar saman saman ƙasa ya bushe, amma kada ku kasance mai himma - matsananciyar watering yana da illa ga shuka, ganye zasu iya zamawa da rashin haske.
Taimako! Ya kamata a yi ruwan da kyau. A lokacin rani ya kamata a shayar da shuka sosai, a cikin hunturu kadan sau da yawa - 1-2 sau a mako.
"Pilea" yana magana ne da taki, mafi mahimmanci tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, ƙwayoyinta sun fara juyawa.
Ciyar da shuka a cikin sabaccen tsarin hadi don furanni na gida: spring - rani rani sau ɗaya a mako, kaka - hunturu hunturu sau ɗaya a wata.
Ana amfani da taki a duniya don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Zaku iya saya shi a kowane kantin kayan ado.
Temperatuur da zafi
Ganye ba ya jure wa samfurori kuma zai iya samun sanyi. Amintaccen zafin jiki shine 20-24 digiri. Wasu nau'i na iya zama sauƙi a cikin sanyi. Misali, "Pilea", periferous, yana jurewa kwantar da hankali zuwa digiri 10-12.
Jirgin a cikin dakin inda furen ke samo dole ne ya zama m. Ba lallai ba ne don ƙirƙirar gyare-gyare na wucin gadi don furanni, yana yayyafa ganye, ba dukkanin iri dake nuna nauyin flower ba, musamman jinsunan da ganye, wadanda suka rasa rayukansu da sauri kuma sun bushe. Zai fi kyau a sanya dakin iska a cikin dakin, ku ajiye shuka daga batura, ko sanya injin a kan pallet tare da pebbles.
Flowering
Flowers a cikin "Piley" inconspicuous, cream ko haske ruwan inuwa inuwatattara a kananan inflorescences. Wannan shuka ana kiransa "bindigogi" sau da yawa, saboda yana da ikon iya harbe pollen daga buds a duk hanyoyi.
Ya yi banza duk shekara zagaye. Post Bloom 'ya'yan itace bayyana. A wasu nau'in shuka, flowering ba ya nan.
Tashi
Sanya fure sau ɗaya a shekara a spring ko lokacin rani.
Ba a iya amfani da ikon yin amfani da "Piley" ba, saboda yana da cikewar tushen ci gaba, iyakar ƙaddamarwar ya kamata ya kasance daga 7 zuwa 10 cm.
An sanya magudanar ƙasa a cikin ƙasa na tukunya (kimanin 1/3 na duka girma), kamar yadda shuka zai iya lalacewa ta hanyar haɗari mai haɗari a cikin ƙasa.
Don dasa shuki amfani da wadannan cakuda a daidai sassa: yashi, peat, turf ƙasar.
Bidiyo mai amfani da dashi shawarwari:
Kiwo
A shuka propagates by tsaba da kuma cuttings. Wasu nau'in tsire-tsire suna iya haifar da samfurin tawali'u ta hanyar ƙwayar tsaba daga 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke a cikin ƙasa. Hanya mafi sauƙi ga furen da ke fadada shi ne yanke. Za a iya sassaukar "Dutsen" a cikin shekara. Don haka, an yanke gawar shuka a cikin cuttings (kowanne kimanin 7 cm), wanda aka sanya a cikin ruwa kafin tushen ya bayyana akan su, sannan a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Ana iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ba tare da jiran tushen bayyana ba, tare da wannan hanyar dasa shuki ya kamata a rufe shi da gilashin gilashi (tasirin gine-gine) da kuma sanya shi a cikin wuri mai dumi, bayan dafa, cire kwalban.
Hotuna
Hoton yana nuna "Pilea" tare da kulawa da kyau a gida:
Amfana da cutar
"Pilea" yana da ikon haɓaka makamashi a cikin dakin inda yake zaune: damuwa, gajiya, yanayi ya tashi. Gidan yana da mummunar isa, saboda hatsari ga dabbobi da yara ba.
Cututtuka
Alamomi da haddasa rashin lafiya na kiwon lafiya:
- Bar bushe da fada: Dalilin yana iya zama yawan iska a cikin dakin ko rashin ruwa. Ya dace ya motsa fure zuwa wuri mai sanyaya da daidaitawa;
- Ganye ya juya baki, ya bushe ya fāɗi: Dalili zai iya zama ƙasa mai laushi. Wajibi ne don daidaita watering. Idan akwai wani ɓangare na tushen tsarin, dole ne a shuka shuka ta hanyar cire sassa ɓangaren tushen;
- Bar fade: da shuka ya kai sama, da gefen ganye bushe, launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a kansu. Ganye ba shi da isasshen haske, sanya shi cikin wuri mafi haske, kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye akan shi;
- Idan ƙananan ganye ya fada: furen da sauri ya tsiro, ƙananan ƙwayar ya zama danda, wannan tsari ne mai mahimmancin kusan dukkanin "Pilea". Lokaci ya yi don yanke shi. Yanke kayan da ake amfani da shi azaman kayan dasa.
Jarabawa
Yawanci, ana amfani da fure-fure ne ta hanyar mealybug, gizo-gizo mite, aphid, da scab. Kasancewar wadannan kwari ba shine da wuya a gano:
- Mealybug Tsakanin mai tushe kuma ya fita tare da farin secretions kama da auduga;
- Gizo-gizo mite shimfidawa gizo-gizo, suna taƙasa cikin ciki na ganye, sun juya rawaya, sun bushe;
- Shchitovka- wannan kwari yana cikin nau'i na takalma tare da takalmin gyaran katako, yawancin itace yana tsayawa zuwa ƙananan ganyayyaki, ganye ya bushe, ya fadi;
- Aphid - kwari mai laushi, mulkin mallaka, yana da ikon shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tushe da ganyen shuka.
Hanyar magance wadannan kwari ne mai sauki. Ana bi da shuka tare da maganin kwari. A yayin da ake shan kashi tare da mealybugs da scutes, ana iya cire kwari tare da yatsun auduga a cikin barasa mai tsada.
- Cadier;
- "Monetolist";
- Peperom-dimbin yawa.
"Pilea", mafi mahimmanci, duk nau'o'in wannan furen za su iya yin ado da kowane ciki saboda ainihin asalinta, launi mai launi, kuma ba karfin hali ba.
