Rosa Caramellla an bred a farkon karni na XXI a cikin gandun daji a Jamus. Yana nufin scrubs, wannan rukuni ne na tsabtar lambun duniya. Sauran suna shi ne furannin shakatawa na zamani ko shrubs. Caramella shine shuka mai hawa hawa-hawa, cikakke don shimfidar wuri.
Rosa Caramella ya shahara tsakanin masu noman furanni saboda kyawun ta da kyawun fuska. Za ta canza kowane irin tsari na gona kuma ba za ta bukaci lokaci mai yawa don gyara ba. Caramella yana nufin wardi na nostalgic, yayi kama da tsufa. Sunan da aka yarda dashi tare da carom fure, amma an rarrabe alamunsa ta hanyar launi mai haske mai haske.
Rosa Caramella
Short Short
Ganyen fure masu launin fure ne mai launi; suna iya zama rawaya amber ko pastel. Ana iya ganin karar Orange a kansu. Diamita na furen bai wuce santimita 10 ba. Har zuwa ukun masu siffar guwa uku suna iya bayyana akan kowane karar. Dajin ya juya ya kusan santimita 120.
Ganyen suna da girma, kore mai duhu, mai santsi. Sun kawar da launi mai laushi na buds. A lokacin fure, ƙanshin mai daɗi mai kyau tare da bayanan ɗan itacen ya bayyana.
Rosa Caramella ba shi da ma'ana a cikin yanayi, yana dacewa da kowane yanayi. Dankin ya rayu duka a lokacin sanyi da lokacin zafi, yana tsayayya da rashin ruwa. Sabili da haka, fure mai wuya yana fama da cututtukan fungal. A lokacin damina, bai kamata ku yi haɗarinsa ba kuma ya fi kyau ku aiwatar da rigakafin hana ganye tare da mafita na musamman.
Kula! Rosa Caramella yana ɗauke da farin ciki lokacin harbe shi. Sanya su a kasa ba zaiyi aiki ba. Sabili da haka, don kare shuka daga sanyi, ya zama dole don gina tsari ta amfani da firam.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Rosa Caramel yana nufin al amuran ƙasa ko kan iyaka. Sabili da haka, ana amfani dashi don yin ado da lawns. Saboda karamin girman dajin, ana iya dasa shi a cikin lambun fure.
Kyakkyawan yanayin amfani shine ƙirar dutse. Wannan shine sifar shimfidar wuri a cikin tsaunukan da aka kirkira daga duwatsu da tsirrai.
Kuna iya dasa fure ɗaya, cikin kungiyoyi ko tare da wasu tsire-tsire. Abubuwan da aka haɗa tare da launuka da yawa zasu yi ado da kowane lawn.
Caramel a cikin lambu
Noma waje na waje
Dankin da yake ɗaukar tushen daidai a cikin lambunan tsakiyar rariya. Saboda yanayin rashin fassara, yana gamsar da furanni sau biyu zuwa hudu a shekara.
Shuka shuka
Dasa yana farawa tare da zaɓi na shuka. Tsirrai na shekara-shekara sun fi kyau.
Maniyoyi masu sauki zasu taimaka tare da zabin:
- haushi a kan seedlings ya kamata a kafa, m kuma ba tare da wrinkles;
- tare da tushen bushe, ana bada shawara a adana su a cikin ruwan sanyi na kwana ɗaya.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don sauka
Saukowa farawa a cikin bazara, mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine ƙarshen watan Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Kuna iya jinkirta aikin har faɗuwar, amma ku tuna cewa idan shuka ba ta da tushe, zai mutu.
Shiri don saukowa
Don dasa shuki seedlings dole ne a shirya. Don yin wannan, kwana ɗaya kafin ranar da aka tsara ana sanya su a cikin mafita wanda ke ƙarfafa tushen haɓaka. Misali, ana amfani da heteroauxin sosai. Idan seedling yana da dogon Tushen, ko kuma sun lalace, ana bada shawarar rage su. Kadai itace kawai lafiya ya kasance. Soilasa ta zama acid ɗin matsakaici, mai numfashi, haske.
Zaɓin wuri
Rosa yana ƙaunar rana, amma duk ranar da za ta kasance ƙarƙashin haskoki mai haske yana da lahani ga shuka. Yana da kyau cewa da yamma daji ya kasance a cikin m inuwa.
Tsarin ƙasa
Dasa wani shirin seedling yana faruwa kamar haka:
- Tono rami kusan zurfin santimita 60;
- An sanya magudanar kimanin santimita 10 a kasa, tsakuwa, tsakuwa, baƙaƙe ake amfani da su;
- Takin, taki ko takin.
- Ana zubar da lambun gona mai tsayi kusan santimita 10;
- An saita saffan a tsakiyar ramin, Tushen an daidaita, an rufe su da ƙasa daga sama. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci cewa shafin yin rigakafin cutar ko kuma tushen wuya ya zurfafa zuwa nesa na kusan santimita 5;
- Isasa ta ɗan yi rauni, ana shayar da shuka sosai.
Informationarin bayani. An yi wa tsire-tsire lambun rigakafin don ba su kaddarorin sauran wakilan flora. Misali, wardi suna hulɗa tare da kwatangwalo. Saboda wannan, sai suka zama ƙasa da karaya da kuma yin sanyi-mai tsauri.
Dologse
Tushen tushe shine wurin da tushe ke shiga cikin akwati ko tushe. Yana da mahimmanci kada a zurfafa shi sosai, in ba haka ba ruwa zai iya yin tururi yayin shayarwa, wanda zai haifar da lalata tsarin tushen.
Kula da tsiro
Haɓaka hawa Caramella baya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa, kulawa baya daukar lokaci mai yawa. Babban abu shine a bi ka'idodi masu sauƙi, to, inji zai yi farin ciki tare da yawan furanni sau da yawa a shekara.
Watering da zafi
Caramella fure ne mai jurewa da fari. Lokacin da yake daɗaɗawa da zafi a waje, ana ƙara yawan ruwa har sau 2 a mako. A wannan yanayin, ɗaukar kusan lita 15 na ruwa a kowane daji.
Kula! Yana da mahimmanci cewa ba sanyi bane. A watan Agusta, ana rage ruwa, a watan Satumba an bar shi gaba daya.
Takin takin ƙasa da ƙasa
Shuka tana son ƙasa mai dausayi, haka ma muhimmin yanayin shine ɗaukarwar numfashi.
Idan akwai yumɓu da yawa a cikin ƙasa, to, zaku iya inganta shi ta ƙara:
- humus;
- peat;
- yashi.
Tattaunawa, idan ƙasa tayi haske, ya yi kyau ga shuka. Sand da sauri ya wuce ruwa, baya barin sa ya yi laushi. Bugu da ƙari, yayin zafi, irin wannan ƙasa mai zafi ne, wanda yake cutarwa ga daji. Zuwa wannan ƙasa, yakamata a ƙara ƙasa da yumbu tare da humus da turf. Ya kamata kuma a haifa tuna cewa shuka fi son dan kadan acidic muhalli.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Ana yin daskarewa a cikin bazara bayan bayyanar kodan.
Zai iya kasancewa:
- Mai ƙarfi. Babu fure sama da 4 da suka rage akan harbe. Burinta ita ce ta sake girke daji;
- Matsakaici. Ana yin sa ne domin kawo lokacin fure kusa da kuma ƙara ƙima ga daji. A kan rassan ya kamata ya kasance kusan buds 6;
- Rashin rauni Ana aiwatar da shi a lokacin bazara don cire sassan ɓangarorin shuka.
Kula! Idan ya cancanta, an dasa fure a cikin bazara ko farkon kaka, a hankali suna tono fitar don kada su lalata asalinsu. Ba a lalata ƙwallon ƙafa ba, an tura su zuwa wani sabon rami.
Farin fure
A cikin hunturu, an tsare wardi don kare kan tsananin sanyi. Furen zai tsira daga zafin jiki har zuwa guna 7 digiri ba tare da ƙarin taimako ba. A lokacin da sanyaya, kana buƙatar huddle ƙasa a tushen itacen, datsa shi kuma shirya kayan sutura. Yawancin lokaci suna amfani da rassan spruce don wannan. Ana gina tsari sama da ciyawar, ana yin firam, an sanya mai wuta, wanda aka rufe shi da fim.
Zaɓin Wintering
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Idan kun kula da fure sosai, samar da yanayi mai kyau, zai yi fure ko'ina cikin bazara. Furanni masu launin rawaya masu ban mamaki suna kallon m zuwa wani bango mai duhu mai duhu na ganye.
Ana cire furannin Wilted daga shuka, kamar sauran sassan da suka mutu. Ana ci gaba da cire ƙwayoyin har zuwa ƙarshen Yuli. Bayan haka, kafin farawar halayyar manya, an bar wasu furanni biyu. Ba kwa buƙatar yanke su, godiya garesu, zaku sami fure mai yawa a cikin kakar mai zuwa. Bayan an kammala shi, an hana ciyar da abinci, kuma an rage yawan ruwa. Ba lallai ba ne don sanyaya ƙasa a cikin kaka.
Lokaci na aiki da hutawa
Da farko na bazara, ci gaban aiki na shrub fara, bukata na resum na watering da fertilizing. A wannan lokacin, ana ciyar da fure tare da hadewar abubuwan da ke ƙunshe da sinadarin nitrogen. A lokacin rani, lokacin furanni yana farawa, sannan ana amfani da takin mai magani tare da potassium da phosphorus. Yanayi mai gamsarwa, lokacin shayarwa da kuma datti zasu taimaka tsawon lokacin launi. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana hutawa, yana ƙara ƙarfi kafin faɗuwar bazara.
Me yasa fure baya fure
A cikin shekarar farko, wardi ba su yi fure ba. Ba lallai ba ne don yin fushi game da wannan - tsari ne na halitta wanda ba ya nufin kulawa mara kyau.
Kula! Wurin da ba daidai ba na iya haifar da rashin buds. Wataƙila ɗan itacen da yake cikin inuwa ya rasa rana. Ko shuka ba shi da isasshen takin gargajiya, gabatarwar wacce ta zama mahimmin kulawa.
Kuskuren ciyawar, lokacin da aka cire wasu lafiyayyun fure domin samar da karamin daji, shima zai iya shafar fure. Bugu da kari, fure na iya fama da cututtukan fungal da cututtukan fata. Kodayake Caramella yana da tsayayya da irin wannan abin mamakin, wajibi ne don magance halin da yake ciki.
Caramella
Yabon fure
Propagate fure zuwa Caramella na musamman da itace. Sauran hanyoyin zasu haifar da asarar halaye iri-iri.
An shirya yankan a lokacin bazara, suna yin huda harbe harbe bayan farkon fure. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine farkon Yuli.
Roduwayar ciyawar tana tare da waɗannan ayyukan:
- Daga shirye-shiryen da aka shirya, kawai ƙananan haɓaka da ƙananan ya kamata a bar su. Ya kamata a sami zanen gado guda 2, ɗayan wanda yake a saman;
- Ya kamata a kula da harsashin harbi tare da tushen haɓakar mai motsawa kuma ya zurfafa cikin ƙasa. Isa santimita 3 Nisa tsakanin seedlingsan itacen ya zama kusan centimita 5;
- Rufe katako, ƙirƙirar tasirin kore;
- Ruwa da fesa kowane kwana uku, ci gaba a cikin inuwa m.
Idan an kafe wardi, a dasa shi a kasa, in ba haka ba a cikin kwandon da za a iya binne shi a cikin ƙasa.
Cutar da kwari
Kula! Rose caramel kyanwa yana da tsayayya wa cututtuka da kwari. Don guje wa kamuwa da cuta na shuka, ya zama dole don tabbatar da zagayawa cikin iska da kuma guje wa dasa shuki a cikin ƙananan wuraren.
A cikin ruwa mai ruwa da ruwa, yana da kyau a kula da ganyen shuka tare da wakilan antifungal. Yin rigakafin daji baya ciwo. Idan mildew powdery ko digo na tashin hankali ya bayyana kwatsam, maganin sabulu zai taimaka matuka don magance su.
Caramella, ko, kamar yadda ake kiransa ga masu girbin fure, da ƙaunar fure, Caramel ya tashi, tsire-tsire ne mara misaltawa wanda zai zama adon kowane lambu. Tana da kyau kawai suna kallon guda biyu kuma a hade tare da wasu wakilan flora. Kulawar da ta dace za ta ba da damar shuka su yi fure a duk lokacin bazara.
