Kirkin cin abinci na Nepalese - bayanin, iri, kulawa

Cinquefoil shine tsire-tsire iri na daji, mai tsabta a cikin kulawa da kuma yin fure daga farkon bazara zuwa sanyi na farko. Tana yin ado da kowane shafi. An san shi don kaddarorin warkarwa - ana amfani da kayan ado na cinquefoil don cututtuka da yawa.

Bayanin cincinfoil Nepalese

Cinquefoil Nepalese a cikin yanayin halittarsa ​​ya girma a cikin Nepal da Himalayas ta Yamma. Itatuwan ya kai tsayin kusan cm 50. Ganyen tsiron yayi girma, dabino, a bayyanar yayi kama da ganyen strawberry.

Cinquefoil zai iya yin ado da kowane gado na fure

Entan wasan ƙasa na potentilla suna tsoro, waɗanda aka haɗa da ƙananan furanni ruwan hoda. Shuka tayi fure a shekara ta biyu bayan dasawa. Lokacin fure yana tsawan watanni 2-2.5.

Kirkin cin abinci na Nepalese ya zama tushen wasu nau'ikan matasan:

• Floris;
• Miss Wilmon;
• Roxane
• Legend
• Wutar wuta.

Siffofin dasa shuki

A shuka ne gaba daya undemanding ga girma yanayi. Lokacin girma amfanin gona don haɓaka mai kyau da fure mai yawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace.

Don cinquefoil Nepalese, yana da kyau a zaɓi yanki mai buɗe, mai cike da haske. An halatta a shuka a cikin inuwa bangare, kodayake, rashin hasken rana tabbas zai shafi bayyanar tsiron, musamman ingancin fure.

Cinquefoil ba shi da girma, yana cike da launi.

Tsarin dasa wani ruwan ɓawon ruwan Nepalese kamar haka:

1. Tono rami mai sauka tare da zurfin kusan 50-60 cm.
2. Dole ne a kara kayan magudi a kasan. Zai iya zama tsakuwa, yashi mai kaifi, tubalin bulo.
3. Zafi na gaba shine cakuda ƙasa, humus da yashi.
4. Shuka seedling kuma cika shi da ƙasa.
5. Ruwa da shuka da aka shuka. Dole ne kuma a aiwatar dashi tsakanin makonni 2-3 bayan dasawa, yana hana ƙasa bushewa.

Tsarin shuka

Arfafa cincinfoil ta zuriya yana ba da sakamako mai kyau. An shuka kayan ƙwaya ko dai don seedlings, ko kuma nan da nan zuwa wurin ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Don dasa shuki, an saka ƙananan tsaba a cikin shirye substrate, an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi, sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai dumi kuma ana bushe shi lokaci-lokaci. An ba da shawarar saukowa a ƙarshen hunturu - a farkon bazara.

Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe

Lokacin da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi suka isa, ana shuka su akan gado na fure. Don yin wannan, kamar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, yana da kyau ba a farkon ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta tashi sama kuma barazanar dusar sanyi ta tafi.

Itace tayi fure daga farkon bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko

Yadda ake kulawa da cincinfoil Nepalese

Don kyakkyawar haɓaka da fure mai tsayi lokacin da kake kula da cincinfoil na Nepalese, dole ne a bi waɗannan halaye masu zuwa:

• Watse. Adult tsire-tsire ba sa bukatar m watering. Ya isa ya kula da ƙasa a cikin yanayin ɗan daɗaɗa lokacin bushewa. Mulching kasar gona na iya taimakawa. Lokacin yin ruwa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai zafi, tun da tushen shuka yana kula da matuƙar zafin jiki.
• Manyan miya. Dankin yana buƙatar ciyar da shi sau uku a kakar: a farkon bazara, lokacin ƙirƙirar buds kuma a ƙarshen bazara. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun tare da fifikon nitrogen (a farkon kakar) da potassium tare da phosphorus a cikin hanyoyin da suka biyo baya.
• Yanawa. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa ciyawa ba sa shuka a kan fure a inda furen ya girma. Don yin wannan, suna a kai a kai sako, kuma kasar gona a kusa da tsire-tsire ne m loosened. Wannan hanya tana taimaka wa daidaitaccen ƙasa tare da oxygen.
• Mai jan tsami. A bushes na Nepalese cinquefoil ne yiwuwa ga overgrowth, saboda haka suka lokaci-lokaci bukatar gudanar da wani forming pruning. Kuna iya ba kowane nau'i na saukowa. Ana yin rigakafin tsufa a kowace shekara 4-5 - a cikin bazara an yanke shuka gaba ɗaya kuma dole ne a hadi da shi. A cikin kakar mai zuwa, ana sake farfadowa.

Tsarin Potentilla ya ba da ƙwaya mai kyau

Hanyoyin kiwo

Cinquefoil Nepalese wata itaciya ce mara ma'ana dangane da kulawa da haifuwa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don bunkasa shi akan shafin yanar gizonku ko a cikin gidan rani:

• Girma daga tsaba. Tsaba za a iya shirya da kanka. An girbe tsaba cikakke a ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon faɗuwar rana. Su za a iya dasa nan da nan a kan seedlings ko a ajiye shi a cikin busasshiyar wuri har sai lokacin bazara. Tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar yana wuce shekaru 2,5-3.
• Tare da taimakon cutan. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana yanke harbe mai ƙarfi lafiya daga tushe mai bara kuma ana cire ƙananan ganye daga gare su. Wani sashi na ofanyen da aka samo ana bi da su tare da mafita don haɓaka tushen haɓaka kuma an dasa shi cikin tukwane tare da canzawa. Don dasawa da sauri, ya fi kyau ga shuka don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse ta rufe shi da fim, kwalba ko kwalban filastik. Lokaci-lokaci, da seedling bukatar a ban ruwa. Bayan ya ɗauki tushe kuma ya taurare, zaku iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a matsayin shuka mai zaman kanta.
• Hanyar rarrabuwa. Wannan hanyar ta dace da tsire-tsire waɗanda shekarunsu ba su wuce 4 ba. A cikin bazara ko kaka a cikin dumin yanayi, zaɓi zaɓi mai ƙoshin lafiya, a hankali a raba ta da uwar mahaifiyar a dasa a matsayin shuka mai zaman kanta.
• Maimaitawa. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar sau da yawa, tunda shine mafi sauki don aiwatarwa. Tsarin cinquefoil an incised, an lanƙashe har ƙasa kuma an gyara shi tare da ashin gashi na musamman. Kusa da wurin, an yayyafa ƙwan da ƙasa. Bayan haɗe da harbi siffofin tushen al'ada tsarin, ana iya katse shi daga mahaifin shuka ya dasa daban.

Juyawa

Cinquefoil ya rayu sosai bayan dasawa. Abinda kawai zai buƙaci ciyarwa na yau da kullun da wuri daidai. Ana ganin farkon lokacin bazara a matsayin mafi kyawun lokacin don aikin, amma sau da yawa ana dasa shukar tsire ko da bayan fure.

Cutar mai yiwuwa da kwari

Gabaɗaya, al'adar tana nuna kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka da kwari. Kuma maganganun lalacewar shuka ta wasu cututtuka sune sakamakon keta dokoki don kulawa da shi.

Haɓaka tsatsa na cinquefoil yana da alaƙa da wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da ya bayyana, da shuka za a bi da Bordeaux ruwa ko fungicides.

Daga cikin kwari, yana da mafi yawan ikon tsoratar da cincinfoil na diba, cin furanni da ganyayyaki. Rashin magani na lokaci na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. Don kawar da kantunan, bushes ɗin yana buƙatar kulawa da shi sau biyu tare da maganin kashe kwari.

Ana amfani da Bloodroot sosai a cikin magungunan mutane

Lokacin tashi

A lokacin furanni, ana bada shawara don cire inflorescences iri-iri a kai a kai don adana kwalliyar daji. Hakanan kuna buƙatar kula da ƙasa mai laushi kuma kuyi kwance ta bayan kowace shayarwa.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Sakamakon karuwar juriya na daskarewa (inji kamar yadda kullun ke tsayayya da frosts har zuwa -30 ℃), cinquefoil baya buƙatar matakan zafi na musamman. Ya isa a tsaftace bushewar ganye.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Miss Wilmont cinquefoil ana amfani da su ta hanyar zane-zanen wuri na zamani a bangarorin guda da kuma na rukuni. Kadaitaci galibi ana wakilta ta hanyar shinge kusa da kankara, a kan wofin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes mai tsayi tare da danda mai tushe

Cikakkun abubuwa masu yawa na cinquefoil tare da lupins, fure-fure, da kuma tsire-tsire waɗanda suka bambanta da furanni marasa fure kuma suna kallo a kan gadaje na fure. Sau da yawa akan tuddai mai tsayi kuma daga cikin duwatsun akwai laƙabin cinquefoil Legend.

Miss Willmott bloodroot - daya daga cikin jigon launuka masu launuka

Dukiya mai amfani

Saboda wadataccen abun ciki na mai mai mahimmanci da bitamin C, ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin magungunan jama'a, musamman don sanyi.

Nepalese cinquefoil, wanda yake shine perennial ciyawar, yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi don girma a gida a gonar. Za ta buƙaci kyakkyawan fitila da kuma kayan miya a ƙarshen damina. A dawowar, da shuka zai gode da dogon fure na furanni masu yawa na launi mai haske. Miss Wilpale Miss Wilmont tana da kyan gani musamman kyan gani.

Saboda ta warkar da kaddarorin, ana amfani da shuka a magungunan jama'a don cututtuka daban-daban, musamman sanyi. Kuma har ma wani ɗan lambu mai ƙwarewar zai iya yin ƙwazo.