Don gonaki da ke cikin gonar kiwon kaji, mai haɗuwa ga qwai yana da amfani mai mahimmanci kuma mai amfani wanda ya rage farashin kuma ya ba ka damar inganta aikin tattalin arziki. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka sanyawa manoma a kasuwar yanzu shine "IFH 500".
Bayani
An yi amfani da na'urar ne don amfanin gona na ƙwayoyin kaji: kaji, geese, quails, ducks, da dai sauransu.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da masu amfani da su a cikin Masar tun shekaru 3 da suka wuce. Sun kasance gine-gine inda aka sanya dubban qwai. An yi amfani da zafi a kan rufin gini. Mai nuna alamar zazzabi da ake buƙata shi ne cakuda na musamman wanda yake cikin yanayin ruwa ne kawai a wani zafin jiki.
Wannan incubator yana da gyare-gyare daban-daban, amma dukansu, bambanta kawai a cikin cikakkun bayanai, suna da fasali na kowa, wato:
- Babban haɓaka da hatching na kaji faruwa a cikin ɗakin ɗakin.
- atomatik kiyayewa na saita zazzabi;
- Dangane da gyare-gyaren, za a iya gudanar da gyaran zafi ta hanyar kyautar ruwa daga pallets kuma ta daidaita da ƙarfin wannan evaporation ko ta atomatik bisa ga darajar da aka bayar;
- hanyoyi guda biyu na juya trays don qwai - atomatik da Semi-atomatik;
- yin amfani da iska ta amfani da magoya baya biyu;
- adana wani microclimate a wutar lantarki ta dakatarwa tsawon tsawon sa'o'i uku (alamar ya dogara da zazzabi a cikin dakin).
An gudanar da shigarwar da aka bayyana a Rasha, a kungiyar Omsk ta samar da "Irtysh", wanda ke cikin sashin Rostec State Corporation. Kamfanoni na kamfanin sune tsarin rediyo na lantarki ga Navy.
Sanar da kanka tare da bayanan fasaha game da mahalli na gida irin su Stimul-4000, Egger 264, Kvochka, Nest 200, Sovatutto 24, IPH 1000, Stimul IP-16, Saurara 550TsD , "Covatutto 108", "Laying", "Titan", "Stimulus-1000", "Blitz", "Cinderella", "Cikakken Kyau".
Amma ga masu samar da wutar lantarki, mai sana'a a halin yanzu yana samar da samfurin gyaran samfurin "IFH-500", wato:
- "IFH-500 N" - ainihin samfurin, ana tabbatar da gyaran ruwan zafi ta hanyar watsa ruwa daga pallets, ba a sarrafa tafin zafi ta atomatik ba, amma ana nuna darajar zafi a kan alamar, wasu siffofi sun dace da waɗanda aka bayyana a sama;
- "IFH-500 NS" - daga gyara "IFH-500 N" yana nuna cewa akwai wata hanyar da aka rufe.
- "IFH-500-1" - Tsaftacewa ta atomatik da zafi don darajar da aka ba da ita, shirye-shirye guda biyar da aka shigar dashi, da damar haɗi zuwa kwamfutar, da yiwuwar saiti na mai amfani da tsarin kulawa;
- "IFH-500-1S" - daga gyara "IFH-500-1" an rarrabe ta wurin kasancewar kofa mai haske.
Bayanan fasaha
Sauyawa "IFH-500 N / NS" suna da siffofin fasaha masu zuwa:
- Nauyin nauyi - 84 kg;
- nauyi mai nauyi - 95 kg;
- tsawo - 1180 mm;
- nisa - 562 mm;
- zurfin - 910 mm;
- Ƙaddamar da ikon - 516 W;
- wutar lantarki 220 V;
- tabbacin rayuwa - a kalla shekaru 7.
Muna ba da shawara don karantawa game da yadda za a zaɓa mai son incubator gida.
Sauyawa "IFH-500-1 / 1C" suna da wasu halaye masu yawa:
- Nauyin nauyi - 94 kg;
- nauyi mai nauyi - 105 kg;
- tsawo - 1230 mm;
- nisa - 630 mm;
- zurfin - 870 mm;
- Ƙaddara ikon - 930 W;
- wutar lantarki 220 V;
- tabbacin rayuwa - a kalla shekaru 7.
Ayyukan sarrafawa
Dukkan gyare-gyare "IFH-500" an sanye shi da talikai shida don qwai. Kowannensu yana riƙe da ƙwaiya na kaza 500 da suke kimanin 55 grams. A dabi'a, ƙananan ƙwai za a iya ɗora su a manyan ƙananan, kuma mafi girma ya fi dacewa.
Shin kuna sani? Na farko mai amfani na Turai incubator ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin karni na XVIII. Mahaliccinsa, mai suna Rene Antoine Reosmur, ya gano cewa ci gaba da hadari yana buƙatar ba da wani tsarin tsarin zafin jiki ba, amma kuma samun isassun iska.
Ana iya sarrafa na'urar a cikin gida, yawan zafin jiki na iska wanda jigilar daga 10 ° C zuwa + 35 ° C da zafi daga 40% zuwa 80%. 
Ayyukan Incubator
Kayan samfurin incubator masu la'akari suna da wadannan ayyuka:
- A cikin yanayin atomatik, ba a ƙalla da ƙirar 15 a kowace rana ba. A lokacin lokacin ƙwaƙwalwar kajin, an kashe na'urorin haɗi;
- da kewayon ta atomatik kiyaye yanayin zafi + 36C ... + 40C;
- An yi ƙararrawa yayin da aka ƙwaƙwalwar wutar lantarki ko zazzabi mai ƙofar bakin ciki;
- Ana kiyaye ma'aunin zafin jiki da aka saita a kan kwamandan kula da daidaituwa ± 0.5 ° C (domin "IFH-500-1" da "IFH-500-1C" daidai yake ± 0.3 ° C);
- don samfurin "IFH-500-1" da "IFH-500-1C" daidaitattun kiyaye adadin da ake da ita shine ± 5%;
- a cikin samfurin da ƙofar gilashi akwai yanayin haske;
- Ƙungiyar kulawa tana nuna halin yau da kullum na zafin jiki da zafi, ana iya amfani dashi don saita siginan microclimate kuma kashe ƙararrawa.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Daga abubuwan amfani da wannan incubator, masu amfani sun lura:
- Kyakkyawan darajar kudi;
- Hanya na atomatik;
- atomatik tabbatar da zazzabi da zafi (don wasu gyare-gyare) tare da daidaitattun daidaito.
Daga cikin rashin amfani ya lura:
- Yanayin da ba a dace ba daga kula da panel (a bayan bayanan panel);
- wani tsari mai banƙyama wanda bai dace ba a cikin gyare-gyare ba tare da tallafin ruwa ba;
- da buƙatar kulawar lokaci na shigarwa (gyaran gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare da kuma samun iska na lokaci na shigarwa a lokacin tsarin shiryawa).
Umurnai kan amfani da kayan aiki
Don amfani dashi mai amfani da incubator, ya kamata ka bi fasaha na aiki tare da na'urar. Bari mu bincika wadannan ayyukan a cikin cikakkun bayanai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyar aiwatar da gyaran gyare-gyare na incubator "IFH-500" zai iya bambanta ƙwarai da gaske a cikin cikakkun bayanai, sabili da haka, a kowane hali, ya kamata ka yi nazarin littafin manhajar don na'urarka ta musamman.
Ana shirya incubator don aiki
A cikin shirye-shiryen wajibi ne:
- Haɗa haɗin a cikin hannayen hannu, saita yanayin aiki da gaggawa a kan kwamandan kulawa, kuma barin ƙarancin wuta don tsawon sa'o'i biyu.
- Bayan haka, wajibi ne a saka pallets tare da ruwa mai tsanani zuwa 40 ° C.
- A kan ƙananan bayanan akwai buƙatar ku rataya masana'anta, wajibi ne a sauke ƙarshensa a cikin pallet
- Ana gyara daidaitaccen gyaran zafi ta hanyar rufe (cikin duka ko a sashi) daya daga cikin pallets tare da farantin.
Kafin fara aiki, wajibi ne don tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki akan mai nunawa da darajanta akan thermometer mai sarrafawa, wanda aka sanya kai tsaye a cikin incubator. Idan ya cancanta, zaka iya daidaita yawan zafin jiki akan mai nuna alama. Hanyar daidaitawa an kwatanta daki-daki a cikin jagorar jagorancin.
Gwaro da ƙwai
Don sa qwai, wajibi ne a saita tayin a matsayin matsayi da kuma sa qwai a ciki.
Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za a cutarwa da kuma samar da qwai kafin kwanciya, kazalika da lokacin da kuma yadda za a saka qwai kaza a cikin incubator.
Qwai ne mafi alhẽri dage farawa a cikin staggered tsari. Chicken, duck, quail da qwai turkey suna dage farawa a tsaye, tare da ƙwaƙwalwa, da kuma Goose a sarari. 
Idan ba a cika tire ba, motsi na qwai yana iyakance ga katako ko katako. An saka matakan da aka cika a cikin na'urar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Fitar da takardun da kake buƙatar tura su gaba ɗaya, in ba haka ba za'a iya lalata hanyar da za a juya juyawa.
Gyarawa
Yayin lokacin shiryawa, an bada shawara don canja ruwa a cikin pallets-humidifiers a kalla sau ɗaya a cikin kwana biyu. Bugu da ƙari, sau biyu a mako yana buƙatar canza canjin a wurare bisa ga makirci: ƙananan zuwa saman, sauran zuwa ƙananan matakin.
Idan ana sa kayan yisti ko kuma qwai qwai, a cikin makonni biyu don goose da kwanaki 13 don qwai qwai bayan qarar shiryawa wajibi ne don bude kofar shigarwa na aiki na tsawon minti 15-20 don kwantar da iska a kowace rana.
Daga gaba, ana juyawa tarkon a matsayi na kwance kuma an kashe talikan talikan, sa'an nan kuma suka daina:
- lokacin da aka dasa qwai qasa a rana ta 14;
- don kaji - ranar 19;
- don duck da turkey - tsawon kwanaki 25;
- don Goose - ranar 28th.
Hatching
Bayan ƙarshen lokacin shiryawa, kajin fara farawa. A cikin wannan lokaci na tsari, ana aiwatar da wadannan ayyuka:
- Idan har zuwa kashi 70 cikin 100 na kaji, sai su fara samfurin dried, yayin da suke kawar da harsashi daga trays.
- Bayan an samo duk abin da aka rufe, an tsabtace incubator.
- Bugu da kari, wajibi ne a santa shi. Don yin wannan, sukan yi amfani da masu amfani da maitin iodine ko miyagun kwayoyi Monclavit-1.
Manoma manoma suyi kula da kansu da ka'idoji don kiwon ducklings, poults, turkeys, gules fowls, quails, goslings da kaji a cikin wani incubator.
Farashin na'ura
Za'a iya saya "IFH-500 N" na samfurin 54,000 rubles (ko dala 950), canji na "IFH-500 NS" zai kai 55,000 rubles (965 daloli).
Misalin "IFH-500-1" zai kashe kuɗi 86,000 ($ 1,515), kuma canji na "IFH-500-1S" yana da farashin 87,000 rubles ($ 1,530). Bisa mahimmanci, farashin zai iya bambanta ƙwarai da gaske dangane da dillali ko yanki. 
Ƙarshe
Gaba ɗaya, ra'ayoyin akan aikin masu amfani da "IFH-500" yana da tabbas. Da sauƙi na kafa sigogi, sauƙi na amfani (a matsayin cikakke), da kuma darajar kuɗi don kudi an lura.
Daga cikin raunuka, akwai rashin cikakken amfani da tsarin shiryawa, tun da yana da muhimmanci a wani mataki don motsawa shigarwa akai-akai kuma da hannu daidaita yanayin zafi a wasu gyare-gyare.
