Crassula (itacen kuɗi) - kulawar gida, nau'in hoto

Kawa itace iskar farin ciki. Hoto

Crassula, kudi itacen (Crassula) - a perennial nasara daga iyali Tolstyankovye. Sunan shuka yayi magana don kansa. Ana kiran sunan Crassula saboda bayyanar ganye. Suna da tsarin farin ciki mai kauri. Launi yawanci duhu duhu ne, amma ana iya samun haske mai haske.

Gangar jikin ta yi kauri, yayi kama da gangar jikin itace. Flowersan ƙananan furanni na fari ko ruwan hoda ana zaune su ɗaya ko kuma a tattara su cikin inflorescences. A bayyanar, suna kama da shambura da taurari.

Wasu sunaye na Crassula:

itacen kudi;
mace mai;
Crassula
itaciyar farin ciki;
itace tsabar kudi.

Yawancin nau'ikan halittarsu suna kama da itace ko daji. Theasar mahaifar mai mai ita ce Afirka ta Kudu. Kodayake yanzu itacen yana girma a kusan dukkanin yankuna na kudu.

Girgizai na iya bambanta sosai. Ya danganta da nau'in halitta a cikin yanayi, akwai fatwolves daga 6 cm zuwa m 2. Yawan haɓaka bai yi yawa ba. Zai iya girma har zuwa santimita da yawa a kowace kakar.

Itace farin ciki itace shuka. Koyaya, koyaushe yana buƙatar sabuntawa.

	Matsakaicin girma girma, 10-15 cm a kowace shekara.
	Yana fure daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa tsakiyar hunturu.
	Itace mai sauki tayi girma.
	Perennial shuka.

Crassula (itacen kudi): kaddarorin magani da alamu

Crassula shuka ce mai amfani sosai. Yana taimakawa cikin yanayi da yawa kuma yana magance cututtukan gabobin jiki da tsarinsu daban-daban.

Abinda ke da amfani ga mace mai (mai kudi):

Yana kula da raunuka da mummunan rauni na fata. Misali, raunuka, abrasions, scratches, konewa, boils, frostbite, purulent raunuka.
Yana maganin wasu cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki. Misali, yana sauƙaƙa kumburi da kumburi, yana ba da gudummawa wajen lura da jijiyoyin fata da basur.
Taimaka wajen lura da cututtukan haɗin gwiwa - arthrosis, rheumatism, osteochondrosis.
Yana taimakawa wajen dawo da mucous membranes a wasu cututtuka. Misali, cututtukan tarin fuka, cututtukan fata, naman gwari, cututtukan tari, stomatitis.

A yawancin yanayi da aka bayyana, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyen sabbin itacen kuɗi. Amma zaka iya cin ganyen da kansu. Wannan zai shafi tsarin narkewa da kyau, zai kasance da amfani mai amfani ga jijiyoyin ciki da cututtukan fata.

Hakanan, itaciyar farin ciki ta sami aikace-aikace a cikin kayan kwalliya. Tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai narkewa, zaku iya shafa gashin ku kuma goge fuskarku. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kawar da dandruff da itching a kai da kuma cire kuraje a fuska.

Itace kuɗi: alamu da camfi

Bawai kawai ana kiran Crassula itacen itace ba. Akwai shahararrun imani game da wannan shuka:

Idan ganyayyaki suka fara faɗi, kuna buƙatar yin lissafin nawa ya faɗi, riba zai faɗi da yawa.
Idan kun gabatar da babban itace, da sannu za a sami babbar riba, idan ƙarami - ribar za ta bayyana a hankali.
Idan itaciyar ta fadi, tukunya ta fashe, kuma ƙasa ta fashe, matsalolin kudi za su fara farawa.
Idan macen mai ya fara bushewa, kuna buƙatar gwada ƙoƙarin gyara yanayin. Idan babu sakamako, kuna buƙatar kawar da bishiyar.
Don ƙarfafa tsabar kuɗi a cikin ɗakin, kuna buƙatar rataye 'yan bayanan bayanan a kan shuka. Bayan wani lokaci, kar a manta a cire su kuma a rataya sababbi.

Yi imani da shi ko a'a, kowane mutum yana yin hukunci da kansa. Amma kamar yadda al’ada ta nuna, galibi mutane kan shuka wannan bishiyar ne kawai saboda kyawun ta.

Kulawa da mace mai kitse a gida. A takaice

Yadda za a kula da mace mai ƙima a gida an bayyana shi a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa.

Yanayin Zazzabi	A lokacin rani - na cikin gida (ba ya fi girma 27.). A cikin hunturu, zai fi dacewa ba ya fi 10-14 ℃. Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki wanda aka yarda da shuka shine 7 ℃.
Jin zafi	Kadan A shuka sosai resistant zuwa fari. Fesa a lokacin rani bazai da amfani ga dukkan nau'in halitta. Hoodies tare da ganye mai karammiski baza'a iya yayyafa su ba.
Haske	Haske rana. Shuke-shuke tare da ganyen ganye suna buƙatar inuwa. Don tsire-tsire tare da ganye na azurfa, inuwa na iya zama mai mutuwa.
Watse	A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa game da lokaci 1 a mako guda, a cikin hunturu ba za ku iya ruwa kwatankwacin, sauran lokacin - kamar sau biyu a wata.
Kasar	Idan kun sayi ƙasa kantin sayar da kayayyaki, ya kamata ku kula cewa ya fi kyau a ƙara ƙara yashi.
Ciyar da takin zamani	Ana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki a lokacin girma. Crassula yana buƙatar takin don cacti. Kuna buƙatar ƙara shi kowane mako 2 ko 3, amma kuna buƙatar ɗaukar rabin kashi.
Juyawa	Juyawa ba karamar bukata ba ce. Abin al'ada ne don dasawa kawai tsire-tsire waɗanda suka yi girma sosai. Ba kwa buƙatar babban tukunya don wannan, saboda tushen tsarin Crassula ba shi da ƙarfi.
Kiwo	Crassula na iya yin kiwo da kanshi. Ganyayyaki mai faɗuwa suna ɗaukar kansu. Hakanan, ana iya yaduwar shuka ta hanyar ƙwaya da tsaba.
Siffofin Girma	Yana da mahimmanci a kula da gaskiyar cewa ganyen Crassula ba su da rauni. Sun watse cikin sauki. Domin shuka ya dauki nau'i na wani daji, tsunkule da babba harbe. Wani tip - idan akwai ƙananan ƙananan samfurori, an fi su girma a tukunya ɗaya.

Kulawa da mace mai kitse a gida. Daki-daki

Kowane abu don kula da mace mai ƙima a gida yana buƙatar kulawa ta daban. Abu ne mai sauki mu lura da mace mai kitse. Amma kuna buƙatar kashe lokaci akan cikakkun bayanai.

Gudun ruwa

Itace tsabar kuɗi itaciya ce mai tsire-tsire. Ba kamar wasu mutane da yawa ba, yana shurawa a cikin hunturu.

A kusan dukkanin nau'in, furanni iri ɗaya ne - tare da furanni biyar, fari da fari-ruwan hoda. Idan kuna kulawa da kyau ga yarinyar mai a gida, furanni za su rufe shuka gaba ɗaya lokacin hunturu.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Zazzabi wanda ya dace da itacen kuɗi daga 10 ℃ zuwa 25 ℃. Crassula ya saba da yanayi a cikin wannan kewayon.

Hakanan, shuka yana da tsayayya da yanayin bushewa.

Fesa

Yarinyar mai mai na gida shine ɗayan plantsan tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa son feshin feshi. Koyaya, bazai zama mai cutarwa a gare su ba idan ba a aiwatar da tsarin da yawa ba.

Hakanan, kar ku manta cewa akwai wasu jinsuna masu ganye masu ganye. Fesa irin wannan tsirrai na iya haifar da jujjuya ganye.

Haske

Crassula yana buƙatar hasken rana mai yawa. Ana iya fallasa shi zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye na tsawon awanni.

Zai fi kyau sanya shuka a kan windows ta kudu, kodayake wani gefen ya dace da shi.

Watse

Duk da gaskiyar cewa kuna buƙatar shayar da itacen farin ciki akai-akai, kuna buƙatar yin wannan akai-akai. A lokacin rani, ana aiwatar da ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa take bushewa. Tsarin ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe sosai. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da ruwa kamar sau ɗaya a mako.

A cikin hunturu, idan macen mai tana cikin yanayi mai sanyi, ba a buƙatar ruwa kusan komai. Idan gidan ya yi zafi sosai, kana buƙatar shayar da itacen tsabar kudi sama da sau ɗaya a wata. Matar mai ba ta son yawan danshi. M akai-akai na iya kaiwa ga mutuwar shuka.

Tsafta

Dukda cewa itacen kudi baya matukar son fesawa, shafa ganyen yana shafar shi da kyau.

Dankali na mai mai

Tushen tsirran bishiyar an dasa shi, wanda yake bisa farfaɗiya, yana ƙaruwa galibi a faɗin. Wannan yana rikitar da zaɓi na tukunya, saboda yayi girma da yawa ba za a iya barin ƙasa da tushen tsarin ba. Babban sigogi don zaɓar - tukunya ya zama mara nauyi da faɗi.

Il ƙasa don fat mai

Ba lallai ne ku sayi ƙasa a cikin shagon ba. Kuna iya dafa shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, ɗauki sassa 3 na yashi ko perlite (yashi yakamata ya zama ya zama m-grained), 2 sassan peat, 2 sassan turf da 2 sassan ƙasa mai ganye. Kafin haɗuwa, kowane nau'in ƙasa dole ne a ɗaure shi da yawa na minti. Ya tsawon lokaci yana ɗauka, da kyau.

Taki da taki

Babban ƙari na shuka shine cewa baya buƙatar takin mai yawa. A lokacin rani ana iya ciyar da shi kusan sau ɗaya a wata, sannan rabin kashi kawai ake buƙata.

A cikin hunturu da kaka, itacen kuɗi baya buƙatar taki.

Juya mai mai

Kada a dasa shi da shuka sau da yawa. Yi wannan kawai lokacin da tushen ya cika tukunya duka.

Mai jan tsami

Babban pruning ne yake aikata a ƙarshen hunturu - a farkon bazara. Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda lokaci na girma shuka yana farawa a cikin bazara. Kuna buƙatar samun lokaci don datsa kafin wannan lokacin.

A lokacin bazara, zaku iya yin gyararraki idan wani reshe bai fita daga hoton ba.

Lokacin hutawa

Itace kuɗi tana da lokacin hutawa na lokaci mai tsayi - daga farkon kaka zuwa ƙarshen hunturu.

Shin zai yiwu ka bar itacen kuɗi ba tare da tafiya hutu ba?

Mace mai kitse a gida za a iya barin ta na tsawon lokaci ba tare da damuwa da halin da take ciki ba. Kafin barin, kuna buƙatar shayar da shi sosai da kuma cire shi daga taga. Hakanan, ana iya yayyafa shuka tare da yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa.

Girma Crassula daga Tsaba

Kuna buƙatar dasa tsaba na Crassula a cakuda ƙasa da yashi, sannan ku rufe su da fim. Kowace rana, dole ne a kwantar da tsaba da kuma fesa. A cikin 'yan makonni, germination zai fara. Bayan nutsewa, dole ne a sanya seedlings a cikin haske.

Yaduwa da Crassula ta Yanke

Farfagandar da cuttings ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara. Kafin germinating da cuttings bukatar a dan kadan bushe. Ana yin Rooting a cikin cakuda peat da yashi. Bayan wannan, ana buƙatar yayyafa yashi lokaci zuwa lokaci. Tushen daskararrun ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane daban-daban a wuraren da ake da hasken da ke.

Cutar da kwari

Matsaloli waɗanda ke tasowa lokacin girma mace mai:

Ganyen Crassula sun fadi a cikin hunturu - Too high na yanayi zafin jiki. Idan ganyayyaki sun fadi a wani lokaci na shekara, to, kuna iya malalayen ƙasa, Tushen ya fara ruɓewa. Hakanan, yawan takin zamani na iya zama dalilin ganuwar ta fadi.
Ganye da harbe-harben matar mai kitse sun zama mai kauri - Too yawa yalwa watering.
Tushen lalata ya fara - yawa hydration a lokacin dormancy.
Bar juya launin rawaya - isasshen haske.
Crassula bar wither - haske mai yawa.
Haske mai haske akan ganyayyaki mata masu kitse suna magana game da ƙonewa. Wataƙila an ɗanɗana shuka ga hasken rana kai tsaye tsawon tsayi.
Baƙar fata a kan ganye Mata masu kitse suna iya magana game da kunar rana a jiki. Amma ba koyaushe ba. Wasu lokuta suna nuna kasancewar kamuwa da cuta ta fungal. Naman gwari, bi da bi, yana haɓaka idan ɗakin yana da iska mara kyau, ko kuma idan an shayar da shuka sosai. Dry Brown spots, akasin haka, suna nuna rashin danshi.
Sanya kayan bushewar ganye akan ganye ana iya lalacewa ta hanyar dalilai da yawa - hasken rana kai tsaye, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin ingantaccen iska.
Crassula bar wither - yiwu saboda farkon Rotting daga cikin tushen daga waterlogging na kasar gona.

Kawar da abin da ke haifar da cutar zai iya kawar da cutar da kanta.

Karin kwari da ke shafar mace mai:

aphids;
gizo-gizo mite;
mealybug;
sikelin garkuwa.

Kwayar kamuwa da cuta da wuya. Idan hakan ta faru, to matar mai tana cikin mawuyacin hali.

Nau'in mace mai mai na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

M Crassula (Zakariya ovata)

Wannan nau'in kuma ana kiranta tsallake, saboda sifar sifofin ganye, wanda aka zagaye har ƙarshe. Tsawonsu ya bambanta daga cm 3 zuwa 9. Sau da yawa, jan tsumma ya wuce gefen ganyen.

Crassula portulacea

Sunan na biyu shine mai kitse. Wannan ra'ayi ya yi kama da na baya. Ganyayyaki masu haske suna kama da siffar ɗigon ruwa. A tsawon lokaci, rassan bishiyar suna girma cikin fuskoki daban-daban. A ganye girma sosai yalwa, forming wani kambi mai yawa.

Hobbit

Wannan nau'in tsiron ya bambanta da alama da sauran a cikin ganyayyaki. Tsarin na iya zama daban, amma galibi yana da kaifi.

Akwai wasu sifofi daban daban na wannan nau'in. A gida, yawan kitsen mai yana da wuya ya yi fure. Itace yana girma a hankali, aan santimita a shekara.

Crassula faɗuwar rana

Ana bambanta wannan nau'in ba da siffar ganye ba, amma ta launi. Jawoyi masu launin ja a gefuna suna da lafazi. Sun fi girma mai nauyi mai yawa. Tare da hasken da ya dace, tsire-tsire na iya bayyana don ƙonewa.

Kirkira Tatiya (Crassula arborescens)

Ana bambanta Treelike crassulae ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa ana iya juyawa su zama itace babba. Babban abu shine kulawa da kyau tare da samar da yanayi mai kyau don ci gaba.

Crassula tetragral (Crassula tetragona)

Wani nau'in tare da siffar ganye mai ban mamaki. Tetrahedral kitse yana da siffar ganye mai launin siffa. Tsawonsu kusan cm 4 ne.

Ganawa Crassula (Crassula pelluida)

Tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in kuma sun bambanta a cikin sabon launi na ganye. Tare da gefuna na ganye suna ratsi ruwan hoda mai haske.

Crassula dabarinda

Wannan nau'in ana tunawa da yanayin sha'awa da tetrahedral. Baya ga siffar ganyen, bambancin wannan nau'in ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa bashi da gangar jikin bishiya.