Yadda za a cimma m flowering na sarauta geraniums? Tips don pruning da sauran hanyoyin

Gidan kakanninmu sun yi ado da gidajensu tare da mafi kyawun furen cikin gida kuma suna kira shi "kalachik". M, kore ganye, tare da haske haske da furanni na daban-daban shades, taimaka wajen haifar da coziness a cikin gidan. Furen ba haka ba ne saboda sun fara yin ado da windows, balconies, gaban gidajen Aljannah har ma da gadaje na gari.

Geranium yana jin dadin ƙaunataccen soyayyar godiya don sauƙin kulawa. Asali daga Afirka ta Kudu, injin yana son mai yawa haske da danshi.

Gudun ruwan 'ya'yan itace

Babu abin mamaki geraniums tare da manyan (sauki ko biyu) furanni an ba matsayin sarauta. Ganin furanni na siffofi da launuka masu yawa, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙararrawa, ba zai yiwu a wuce ba. Hanyoyi na Royal ba suyi girma ba kuma suna buƙatar karin kulawa.

Yawan tsawo daga 30 zuwa 70 cm kuma ya bambanta da wasu nau'ikan:

• mummunan, har zuwa 7-8 cm a diamita, furanni;
• an lalace tare da wani wuri mai banƙyama da gefuna.

Yana da muhimmanci. Kwayoyin geranium na sarari ne mafi yawan gaske, kuma tare da yin amfani da ruwan sanyi ba tare da izini ba.

Hotuna

A cikin hoto zaka ga yadda kyawawan furanni na sararin samaniya suna kama da.

Yaushe ne buds ke bayyana?

Dandana masu kwarewa da masoya suna nuna hakan mafi kyau lokaci domin flowering "kalachik" shi ne lokacin bazara-rani. A cikin fall da hunturu, injin zai faranta furanni kawai da isasshen hasken, wanda dole ne a kula dashi a gaba. A kudancin yamma da yammacin furen furen ke faruwa a duk tsawon shekara, amma ƙananan ƙwayoyin ba su da haske, ba ruɗa ba amma ba manyan.

Hankali: bayan wani Jihar sauran geranium blooms more yawan.

Yadda za a taimaka wa shuka?

Lokacin da ovary ya bayyana, yana da muhimmanci a kawar da damuwa ga samuwar inflorescences:

• Flowers a hasken rana kai tsaye bazai yi haske ba.
• A cikin hunturu, inji yana da amfani da sanyi, amma yawancin da ke ƙasa da digiri 10 ba zai zama mai kyau ba kuma zai kara da tayar da tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire.
• Southern windowsill, inda akwai mai yawa rana, mafi kyau wuri ga geranium.
• Don shuruwar flowering a duk shekara zagaye na yanayi - abinci da hasken wuta.
• Mai yawa rassan - mai yawa sarari na flowering. Don inganta branching, harbe tsunkule.
• Ana cire furen furanni nan da nan.
• Tare da bishiyoyi na yau da kullum, geranium ya sake samuwa kuma ya sami karfi don girma.
• Geranium yayi girma daga tsaba, yana da hudu zuwa biyar bayan shuka. A wannan lokaci, shuka yana samun taro na vegetative.

Yanayin da ake bukata don furanni

Don kyakkyawan kullun, furanni, mai sayad da furanni yana buƙatar bin sharuɗɗan yanayi:

1. Haskewa Tsire-tsire suna son haske mai haske, in ba haka ba ganye sun juya ja ko rawaya, idan babu isasshen hasken rana ba za a yi fure ba.
2. Zazzabi A cikin hunturu, injin ya isa digiri 13, in ba haka ba, mai tushe ya zama danda, rassan bishiyoyi. A lokacin rani, ana kiyaye yawan zazzabi a digiri 18-20 kuma ana shayar da tukwane. Zaka iya shuka a kan baranda ko kuma fitar da tukunya a gonar zuwa iska mai iska.
3. Humidity Kula da ƙasa mai laushi, spraying da foliage an haramta.
4. Taki. A cikin bazara, daɗa sau biyu a wata, a lokacin rani - sau ɗaya ya isa. A cikin noma, ba'a amfani da takin gargajiya ba, suna taimakawa phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium a cikin hannun jari. Kada ka yi takin mai sanyi a cikin hunturu da zafi mai zafi.

Yadda za a ba ba buds?

A karkashin dukkan yanayi, geranium ba ta yi girma ba, to, matakan m zasu taimaka. Ga abin da za ku yi:

• Tsawancen karin harbe da dried ganye suna taimakawa wajen bunkasa sababbin alamomi na inflorescences na gaba.
• Matsar da tukunya tare da geraniums a rana windowsill.
• M yanayin - girmama zaman lafiya. Saboda wannan, ana cire tukwane daga haske mai haske kuma suna samar da zafin jiki na 13-14 ° C.
• Da farko na tukunyar zafi a kan baranda ko a gonar don ƙarfafa flowering.
• A cikin bazara don watering pelargonium amfani da wani rauni bayani na aidin, kauce wa lamba tare da mai tushe da ganye.
• Sauya topsoil tare da cakuda humus, peat da yashi.

Shuka abinci mai gina jiki

Fure yana buƙatar mai yawa watering, amma ban da watering yana da muhimmanci a ciyar "Ball". Abin da zai iya ciyar da shuka domin ya ji daɗin furanni? Don yawan flowering a cikin lambu, da geranium an shayar da fermented mullein.

A kan baranda da windowsill don ƙarfafa furanni, an shuka shuka da ruwa tare da karawa na aidin. A cikin lita ɗaya na ruwa, kwashe gwargwadon iodine da ruwa da injin tare da lita 50 na iodine tare da ganuwar tukwane. Kafin ininin gaba kan gyaran furen an shayar da shi sosai don kada ya ƙone tushen. Ana gudanar da wannan tsari sau ɗaya a wata.

A matsayin taki don geranium, zaka iya amfani da kayan aikin da aka saya a cikin kantin magani. Bugu da ƙari, aidin growers amfani da bitamin B1, B6, B12. Wannan hanya ce mai sauki.

Tun farkon lokacin bazara, geranium yana bukatar nitrogen. Don rani suna amfani da bitamin - daya ampoule da 2 lita na dumi ruwa. Ƙasa ta shayar da ruwa mai yawa sosai. Bayan makonni 3, bitamin zai canza. Wannan taki zai taimaka wa sararin geranium, amma ba za ku iya farfado da shi ba tare da hawan hawan, zai iya halakar da shuka.

An yi amfani da takin mai magani don taka tsantsan. Don wata launi mai laushi, ruwa mai laushi (10 lita na ruwa - 1 lita na taki), tsuntsu droppings (lita 20 - 1 lita). Fresh taki zai iya halakar da shuka.

Lokacin zabar daga mullein da kaza, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da zaɓi na farko. Don ana buƙatar ma'adanai masu mahimmanci, don haka ba'a amfani dashi ba.

Trimming da transplanting a gida

Ga lush blooming na sarauta geranium pruning mafi kyau yi a cikin kaka ko hunturu. Ingantaccen pruning zai haifar da asarar kyawawan daji da kuma shimfiɗa mai tushe. Bari mu gaya muku yadda za ku yanke geranium don haka ya yi kyau sosai:

• Yana da mahimmanci muyi la'akari da dabi'un halayen halayen geranium na sararin sama, ya kamata ya zama bashy da low.
• Don ƙaddara amfani da wuka mai laushi, ruwa, shears.
• Ana fitar da ƙuƙwalwa a matakin ɓangaren ƙyallen launi tare da hannaye mai tsabta.
• Ana kula da sassan da gawayi ko ƙasa kirfa.
• Cire duk mai girma mai girma a cikin daji.

Hanyar

Akwai takamaiman datsa don biyowa:

1. Cire inflorescences bace, busassun mai tushe, dried ganye.
2. Zama mai tsayi don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan kambi.
3. Cire kullun mai tushe gaba daya zuwa ƙananan ƙananan.
4. Ka bar 2/3 daga cikin kara don hunturu, datsa sauran.

Winter pruning

Fans na "kalachik" bayanin kula cewa iri iri na sarauta da aka fitar a cikin hunturu saboda rashin hasken ranasabili da haka:

1. Dogon lokaci, ba tare da tsabta ba, idan babu tsuntsaye a saman.
2. Tun da tsakiyar-bazara, shuke-shuke jefa fitar da flower buds, don haka pruning an tsaya daga tsakiyar Maris. Don adana siffar daji, an dasa injin a lokacin rani, bayan furanni sun bushe.

Hankali. Daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu ba a ba da shawara don tsabtace geranium ba kuma ya tsayar da hutun shuka. A lokacin sauran lokutan, mafi yawan watering, sanyi zuwa digiri 15 da kuma hasken lantarki mai kyau ana buƙatar.

Kuskuren kulawa da rashin lafiya

Me yasa geranium da kuke so a gida ba ya yi fure ba, amma yana ba da launi? Babban dalilin shi ne kurakurai daban-daban a kula. Matsalar zata iya kasancewa ta dace a cikin shekara. Tare da ci gaba mai girma, ruwa yana da wuyaamma a tsawon lokaci, kada ka bari izinin ruwa. A cikin hunturu, dan kadan moisturize kasar gona bushe daga tsakanin waterings. Yi amfani da kayan hawan gwaninta, geranium ba shi da lafiya daga rashin ƙarfi da ikon wucewa. Balance yana da muhimmanci.

Tsarin sararin samaniya na geranium yana buƙatar iska mai tsabta da iska mai tsabta daga dakin. Fresh iska - rigakafin cututtukan fungal.

Ganye ba sabanci ba ne, amma yana da alaka da kungiyoyi biyu na cututtuka - marasa ciwo da cututtuka:

• Idan kun keta dokokin kulawa, cututtuka marasa cututtuka sun bayyana, ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire suna damuwa da su: harshe, capothermia, rashin kuɗaɗɗen abubuwa, alamu ga abubuwa masu sinadaran.
• Cututtuka - cutarwa, cutar kamuwa da cuta, naman gwari, tsatsa, baki kafa, powdery mildew. Suna da haɗari saboda ana iya daukar kwayar cutar da kuma harba wasu furanni. Irin wannan shuka dole ne a ware shi da kuma bi da shi.

Royal geranium yana da kyakkyawan shuka. Marasa lafiya ba sau da yawa, yana bukatar kulawa 15 mintuna a mako. Idan kulawa bai dace da bukatun shuka ba, geranium zai nuna matsaloli da sauri. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, furen zai yi farin ciki ga mai mallakar lush da lush Bloom a spring da lokacin rani.