Yarima, a matsayin al'adun lambu, ba duk sababbin lambun zamani bane, tun da yake a yanayi na dabi'a na arewacin na kusa da ita. Duk da haka, wannan Berry an sananne ne a zamanin Ancient Rasha, lokacin da ake amfani dashi a abinci da magani.
Lakin kwanta da zaɓi na shafin
Maganar saukowa: a cikin bazara - farkon shekaru goma na watan Mayu, a cikin fall - na biyu na shekaru Satumba. A ƙarƙashin saukowa mai haske, mamari ko bishiyoyi na arctic, kamar yadda aka kira shi, wuri mafi kyau za a haskaka, tare da wata inuwa mai haske, wani nau'i mai tsabta, mai laushi. Hanyar al'adu tana tasowa sosai a kan loams, kasa mai dace da humus da peat sun dace da ita. A cikin yanayin yanayi, a wuraren da jaririn ya girma, ƙasa mai tsabta yana cike da hankali: a gefen masarautar, a cikin tundra, gandun dajin coniferous. Sabili da haka, a lokacin da aka dasa shuki tsire-tsire ya kamata a tsaftace shi sosai kamar yadda zai yiwu a cikin ƙasa, yayin da yake guje wa danshi mai tushe a tushen tsarin. Amma game da shafin zaba, ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfi.
Shirye-shiryen aikin kafin saukowa
Kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a shirya ƙasa a gaba. Idan an shirya dasa tsire-tsire, an shirya ƙasa a spring. Yayin da ake yin digi yana bugu na peat, humus da yashi, kara da su 0.5 kilogiram na itace ash. Dukkanin sharan gona dole ne a cire su da kuma weeds waɗanda suka yi girma. Kafin dasa shuki, kasar gona a cikin gadajen gonar an gurɓata ta wurin zuba mai zafi mai zafi na potassium permanganate. Shuka fara da zaran ƙasa ta bushe.
Shin kuna sani? Mamur ya fito ne daga Moscow zuwa gundumomi arewacin kasar Rasha, kuma an biya kowane kuɗi don shuka. Berry yana cikin farashin saboda zaɓi bai riga ya ci gaba ba a matakin dace, kuma adadin Ƙananan tsire-tsire sun kasance kananan.
Shuka shugabannin sarakuna
Domin budurwa, tare da dasawa mai kyau, da kulawa zai zama mai sauki. Seedlings ko delenki dasa a tube, retreating tsakanin su nesa na 15 cm (tsakanin seedlings kansu bar nesa na 20 cm).
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyar zai fi dacewa a yi da safe ko da maraice, lokacin da rana ke nuna rashin aiki.Gyaran da shuka a cikin rami kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa, a takaice cikin ƙasa a kusa da gangar jikin tare da dabino. Bayan dasa shuki gado shayar. Mafi kyaun dasa shuki a cikin gonar suna dauke da bred a Sweden: "Linda", "Anna", "Beata" da "Sofia".
Yadda za a kula da jaririn a gonar
Bayan manyan hanyoyin: watering, ciyar da loosening tare da weeding, da bushes ne spud, ta haka ne stimulating aiki flowering.
Watering, sassauta da weeding kasar gona
A lokutan zafi, a yanayin zafi sama da + 25 ° C, ana gudanar da ruwa a kowace rana, kuma saboda shuka bata samun kunar rana a jiki, ƙasa tsakanin layuka an rufe shi da gansakuka. A wasu lokutan, ruwa yana da tsire-tsire kamar yadda ake buƙata, don haka ƙasa ta kasance ko yaushe. Tsar's Berry ba ya jure wa ciwon weeds, sabili da haka, loosening da weeding kasar gona ne kuma wani m ma'auni.
Lokacin da za a ciyar
Fertilizing fara da shuka mai shekaru daya, yin amfani da shi sau biyu a lokacin rani. Ana amfani da bishiya a matsayin taki. A ƙarƙashin kowane daji zuba daya cakuda na taki, hada wannan hanya tare da watering. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, bayan shayarwar dusar ƙanƙara, an haɗa su tare da takin mai magani na nitrogenous, suna rufe su a cikin ƙasa.
Pruning
Girman bishiyoyi na Arctic shi ne mafi yawan tsabta, kamar yadda aka cire busassun da aka kakkarya daga daji. A lokacin kaka, ƙananan shekaru biyu suna iya cirewa, wanda zai taimaka wajen bunkasa ƙananan rassan rassan don kakar wasa mai zuwa. Tare da zuwan bazara ya yadu ma matasa harbe na matasa harbe don hana thickening na daji.
Yana da muhimmanci! A farkon lokacin bazara, shafin yana cike da tsabtataccen tsabtatawa: an yanke bishiyoyi masu gishiri ko rassan rassan, an tattara mai girma da ke girma a cikin daji da kuma mota.
Rigakafin da kariya daga cututtuka da kwari
A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi da cututtuka, ana amfani da bishiyoyin sarakuna tare da cakuda Bordeaux, amma ba a kan shuka ba, amma a karkashin daji. Ana gudanar da tsari kafin a samu kodan. Bayan girbi, an shuka ƙasa da tsire-tsire tare da Nitrafen. A lokacin rani, ana kula da maganin da ake bukata.
Kyakkyawan marigayi ba mai girma ba ne a girma, amma wani lokacin matsalolin da aka kwashe ta hanyar kwari. Sabili da haka, kafin buds yaɗa, fesa shuka tare da Karbofos ko Aktellik. Har ila yau, wannan tsari ne da aka gudanar bayan girbi. Kulawa mai kyau, tare da pruning m harbe ko densely girma rassan, zai hana kwari hare-hare.
Abin sha'awa Duk da cewa gashin princess suna kama da raspberries, suna da wani dandano mai ban sha'awa. Godiya ga citric, malic da ascorbic acid a cikin abun da ke ciki, kamshin su kamar wariyar abarba, da kuma Berry kanta mai dadi sosai.
Girbi da ikonsa
M girbi na berries za a iya girbe a cikin shekara ta uku bayan dasa. Tare da 1m ² za ka iya tattara har zuwa daya da rabi fam na berries. Dukkan 'ya'yan itatuwa an yanke su a hankali daga stalk yayin da suke girma. Tuni a watan Yuli, Berry yana da cikakke kuma tana da canza launin blackberry.
Berry berries suna da dadi ba kawai sabo ne, suna girbe don hunturu, yin daban-daban sha: 'ya'yan itace yanã shã, juices da compotes, ruwan inabi da tinctures. Cikakken maganganu a cikin dukan fassarar ba shi da kyau, m yana da wariyar abarba da dandano peach. 'Ya'yan itãcen amfanin gona sun bushe kuma sun bushe don hunturu, kuma ban da berries, ana girbe ganye don shayi. Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a matsayin febrifuge, kodayake shuka kanta ana girma ne a matsayin amfanin gona konamental: a matsayin iyakoki ko filayen furen gada.
Rafaffan shugabanni
Babu wata matsala a haifar da jaririn, kuma ana iya girma tare da taimakon tsaba, da kuma rarraba daji.
Tsaba
By hunturu, ana shuka tsaba a cikin akwati don seedlings, da yashi da kuma peat ana dauka a matsayin ƙasa a daidai sassa. A cikin ƙasa mai yalwa, a zurfin 1 cm, tsaba suna sakawa kuma an bar su a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara har sai bazara. Bayan sun wuce yanayin da ke ciki, tare da zuwan zafi, ana fito da su daga gare su, a watan Agusta za a iya dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin. A lokacin da aka dasa shuki iri iri, girbi na farko zai bayyana ne kawai bayan shekaru uku.
Raba daji
Rashin rarraba gandun daji shi ne mafi kyawun zazzabi. A cikin watan Afrilu, sarakuna sunyi karya a cikin daji kuma suna raba sashi tare da asalin (10 cm tsawo) da dama buds. Babban mahimmanci: da delenka dole ne da karfi harbe. Kafin dasa shuki da shuka, shugabannin suyi ruwa tare da wani bayani na manganese, bayan wane ɓangare na shuka an sanya ta ciki, an rufe shi da ƙasa sannan a shayar.
Knyazhenika yana da amfani da dadi mai kyau, tare da taimakon wanda yawancin cututtuka suke bi. Yana da amfani a amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma karfafa tsarin da ba a rigakafi, saboda yana da wadata a cikin bitamin C. Bugu da ƙari, berries na wannan shuka zai zama da amfani ga mutanen da ke da nauyin kima, saboda sunadaran calorie ne.
