Samar da tsire-tsire, furanni da bishiyoyi daban-daban da halaye a kan makircinsu, masu aikin lambu, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna cikin yanayin neman sabon abu, abincin iri iri, wanda zai zama kayan ado ga yankin bayan gida kuma za'a rarrabe ta da rashin amfani a gonar da kuma kulawa. A ƙarƙashin bayanin da aka ba da labarin da ke da kyau da kuma kyakkyawan shuka daidai matakai. caragana treelike (yellow acacia), wanda aka nuna a cikin hoto.
Bayanin jinsi
Halitta Karagan ya ƙunshi kusan mutane 70 masu yawan gaske, kama da juna a siffofin kayan ado na waje. Sun fi girma girma a cikin gandun daji-steppe bangarori a Far East, a Siberia da Turai ɓangare na Rasha. Wadannan ƙananan bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi na iyalin legume suna da bambanci daban-daban ko bishiyoyi da kuma bisexual, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin guda biyar, furanni na rawaya da zinariya. Yawancin itatuwan tsirrai na Karagana suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Honey - samfurin da ya fi dacewa da kusan kowa. Kowane mutum ya san cewa yana da amfani, amma ba mutane da yawa sun san dukiyarsa masu amfani da kuma wane sakamako mai kyau zai iya samuwa ta hanyar amfani da zuma acacia.
Nau'in iri (tare da hoto da bayanin)
Babban wakilai na Caragana sune wadannan nau'o'in:
- caragana treelike, ko kuma, a cikin mutane, incacia ne rawaya, shi ne mafi yawan shahararrun iri-iri tsakanin lambu. Yana kama da shuki mai tsawon mita 7, tare da danda, tsintsin launin ruwan kasa da santimita 10, sau da yawa canza canji, foliage (a cikin bazara - mai haske mai duhu da kuma bazara, a lokacin rani - baƙi da kore). Gudun shrub yana da furanni bayan launin fata tare da furanni mai launin rawaya. Bayan flowering, launin ruwan kasa, ɗakuna da 'ya'yan itatuwa dan kadan suna bayyana a kan shuka;
- Gwaninta itace Pendula, ko Guduro Acacia, wani karamin itace, mai ban sha'awa, mai banbanci da sauran nau'ikan kambi na asali da rassan da suka yi kuka da ƙuruwa waɗanda suke rataye ƙasa. Kamar yadda al'umar Caragana ta kasance, ganye sukan canza inuwa su dace da kakar - a cikin idon ruwa suna haske ne, a lokacin rani suna kore, a cikin raƙumansu sukan zama rawaya. Yana da tsire-tsire bayan cikewar walƙiya na foliage (ƙarshen bazara - farkon lokacin rani) tare da furanni mai launin 20 mai launin rawaya da aka taru a cikin gungu ko girma guda ɗaya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne wake, wani nau'in cylindrical;
- Karawan shuki. Wannan jinsin yana nuna wani karamin shrub wanda bai fi mita biyu ba tsawo, wanda yana da kyan kore mai launin kore ko lalacewar rawaya, wanda ya kasance tare da dukan tsayin ƙananan raguwa. Acacia shrub daga furanni marigayi zuwa farkon lokacin rani, 'ya'yan itatuwa a Yuli;
Yana da muhimmanci! An yi amfani da rassan bishiyoyi da yawa a yawancin girke-girke na maganin gargajiya kuma an yi amfani dashi musamman domin maganin sakonnin diathesis. Tsarin tsire-tsire yana da aikin maganin antibacterial, kuma kowane mutum zai iya jurewa da shirinsa: 1 tbsp. Ana zuba gishiri na rassan tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi, kuma an yi jigilar kimanin sa'o'i 5, sa'an nan kuma akace kuma an cinye shi a cikin 10 ml sau 3 a rana.
- Caragana Dwarf Ya bambanta a maimakon kananan bushes wanda tsawo ba fiye da 1 mita. Ƙarƙashin ɓangaren tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire an rufe shi da santsi, mai haske da ƙuƙwalwar zinariya, daga abin da spruce na bakin ciki harbe ya tsiro daga tare da haske azurfa-kore ganye. Wannan iri-iri yana da tsawon lokaci na flowering: furanni mai launin furen launin fure yana murna da ido a lokacin rani. A cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani dwarf iri-iri a matsayin mai kare ƙwayar cuta, mai yaduwar cutar zazzabi, kuma ba wai kawai rassan suna cikin jiko ba, har ma tushen, furanni da tsaba na shuka;
Shin kuna sani? A cikin karni na XIX, an san Karagana a cikin Rasha a karkashin sunan "fis pele", aka ba shi don 'ya'yan itatuwa kamar Peas.
- Caragana prickly - shrub girma a tsawo har zuwa mita 1.5. An bayyana shi da yawancin harbe da ba tare da yaduwa ba tare da kananan ganye, wanda tushensa ya ƙare a cikin ƙaya. A shuka blooms tare da rawaya biyu centimeter furanni.
A ina shuka Karagana?
Hanyar dasa da girma Caragana yana da sauƙi da sauƙi a aiwatar, duk da haka, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, ya fi kyau a sanya acacia mai launin rawaya a wuri mafi kyau saboda shi tare da an zaɓi ƙasa.
Yanayi da haske
Caragana tana tasowa sosai a wurare masu duhu, amma don amfanin gona mafi kyau kuma mafi kyau furancin shuka shine mafi kyau a sanya shi a kan wani wuri mai haske da kuma rana. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna da rashin jinin incacia mai launin rawaya don yawan yalwa da matsananciyar marshiness.
Ƙasa Mix
Kasashen gona don dasa shuki dole ne yashi sandy - wannan yana taimakawa wajen ci gaban aiki na shrub. Amma a gaba ɗaya, ana iya shuka shi a ƙasa na duk wani abun da ke ciki - ba ma mahimmanci ga darajar sinadirai da acidity na ƙasa. 
Gidan iyali na da fiye da 20,000 nau'in, daga ciki akwai: kirki, albali, alfalfa, wake, clover, vetch, wisteria, lupine, tsire-tsire, certzis da legume.
Dasa dokoki seedlings
Kayan fasaha na dasa shuki na gyaran Caragana yana da sauƙi, har ma da wani mahimmanci zai iya rike shi, amma domin ya kara aikin lambu ya sami sakamakon da ake so a cikin kyakkyawan al'ada da ci gaba, ya kamata a la'akari da ka'idodi masu dacewa da dasa shuki da kuma kula da su:
- bayan da zaɓaɓɓen wuri mai sauƙi, ya zama dole a sanya shi alama tare da igiya ta musamman, sa'an nan kuma gyara layin tare da igiyoyi;
- sa ramuka daga zurfin 40 zuwa 50 cm;
- Dole ne a rufe kasan rami tare da karamin launi na rubble, wanda aka danƙa masa dan kadan a ƙasa;
- yana da kyawawa don girgiza sapling a lokacin saukowa, don haka ana iya cika hanyoyi tsakanin tushensu;
- to, ana sanya bishiyoyi cikin rijiyoyin, kuma a kasa an rufe duniyar a kusa da su;
Yana da muhimmanci! Kawai kayan dasa shuki mai tsanani ba'a bada shawarar - zai iya zama lalacewa har abada.
- sa'an nan kuma a zubar da ruwa da yawa tare da ruwa, a kamata a tattake ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin rami na rami tare da wani nau'i na hay ko needles na needle (5 cm).
Yaya za a kula da shuka?
Kula da Karagana ya ƙunshi ma'aunin ma'aunin da ake amfani da ita ga sauran gonar amfanin gona: watering, ciyar, pruning.
Watering da kula da ƙasa
Rashin ƙasa a kusa da lakaran rawaya ya kamata a yi game sau uku a mako, amma ba haka ba, saboda tsire-tsire ba ya jure wa maɓallin gurasar da zai iya mutuwa kuma zai iya mutuwa daga asalinsu. Dole ne a tsabtace ƙasa akai-akai (zai fi dacewa bayan shayarwa), kawar da ƙasa daga sako maras so "makwabta" a layi daya.
Kowace mazaunin rani da kuma lambu sun san abin da weeds suke, saboda kowa yayi yakin su. Muna ba ku shawarar gano abin da na'urar za ta zabi don cire weeds tare da tushen, da kuma irin nau'in herbicides zai taimaka kare shuke-shuke daga weeds.
Top dressing
An shuka shrubs a kan Caragana kawai a farkon matakai na cigaba, lokacin da tsire-tsire har yanzu matashi ne. Ana amfani da takin mai magani daga watan Maris zuwa Agusta, a tsawon makonni 2. Matsakaicin kayan ado don acacia ya kamata kunshi bayani na taki mai kaza ko mullein (1:50).
Pruning
Wani muhimmin hanya ga shuka shi ne furen tsari, wanda zai fara a farkon shekara ta biyu na rayuwa. Daga itatuwan Caragany yana da kyau don samar da shinge wanda zai iya faranta ido ga shekaru masu yawa. Da farko, a lokacin da dasa shuki iri, dole ne a rage girmanta ta 1/3, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a yi haka a shekara mai zuwa a kan tarin girma. Bugu da ƙari, an dasa shrubs zuwa girman da ake so a lambun, a so. 
Ya kamata a fara yin kuka da caragana a wasu lokuta, ta hanyar pruning, domin sha'awan mafi itacen da aka yi da katako a kan shafin.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Acacia ana ganin shi a matsayin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, amma kananan bishiyoyi, wanda kawai shekarun 2-3 ne kawai, ya kamata a kare shi daga frostbite - a rufe shi da hankali tare da sacewa.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Za a iya shuka wannan shuka ta hanyoyi da dama: iri, ta rarraba daji, da kuma yin daftarin sa. Duk da haka, mafi sauki kuma mafi mashahuri tsakanin lambu shine rarraba tushen harbe, wanda Caragana yake da yawa. Ana ba da shawarar raba su kawai a lokacin bazara, a lokaci ɗaya, kuma zuwa ƙasa a ƙasa.
Dukkan wakilan acacia suna nuna karuwar girma da kyau, masu kulawa da hankali suna iya samar da kyakkyawan girma. Muna ba da shawara ka karanta a wace hanyoyi zaka iya ninka kwari.
Don yaduwa ta hanyar layi, kawai ana amfani da rassan rassan, wanda aka kara wa asalinsu, ba manta da su ba su ruwa ba sau da yawa. Rage cuttings, a matsayin mai mulki, yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin bazara, bayan haka ya kamata a raba su da hankali daga babban shrub.
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi yawan cututtuka da suka shafi Caragana sune lambun fungal da lambun lambu: powdery mildew, tsatsa, fararen launi. An bada shawara don yaki da su ta hanyar hanyar "m" - don cire wuraren da aka damu da shuka, da kuma rigakafi don aiwatar da bishiyoyi masu dacewa, kazalika da rake da kuma ƙone ƙananan ganye. Bordeaux ruwa ya kamata a yi amfani da tsatsa. 
Kwafi wanda yafi kai farmaki acacia ana iya lalacewa ta hanyar kwalliyar kwari. Wadanda suka kai hari sun hada da: apcacia aphid, lokuta gilashi, sikelin ƙarya da listobloshki.
Shin kuna sani? Caragana, ban da kayan ado na kayan ado da sanannun magungunan magani, yana da mahimmancin bishiyoyi da zuma. Matsayinsa na medoproduktivnost a cikin yanayin girma ya kai kusan 350 kg / ha.
Bisa ga dukkanin halayen kwalliyar launin rawaya, ana iya kiran shi daya daga cikin kayan ado mafi kyau ko kuma ƙungiya don kowane lambun da ke tsiro da sauƙi kuma ba ya ba mai mallaka matsala maras muhimmanci.
