A cikin tarin masu lambu masu kwarewa akwai sababbin iri iri. Daya irin wannan zai iya zama tumatir Chernomor, mai haske wakilin 'ya'yan itace masu duhu.
Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa mai-mai-mai-fata suna da kyau, ba tare da suna da dandano mai kyau ba. Amma ba wai kawai dabi'u na iri-iri ba. Karanta a cikin labarinmu cikakken bayani game da tumatir, samun fahimtar halayen su, koyon siffofin girma.
Tumatir Chernomor: bayanin iri-iri
Chernomor - tsakiyar kakar high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri. Aji ne Semi-kayyade, ya kai wani tsawo na 1.5 cm. Branches tare da 'ya'yan itace mai mahimmanci suna buƙatar tying.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba, mai tayarwa, dan kadan ribbed. Nauyin adadin tumatir yana da kimanin 300 g. Sakamakon bambancin iri iri shine canza launin 'ya'yan itace. A lokacin girkewa, tumatir canza launi daga kore mai haske tare da tabo a cikin kara zuwa mai arziki ja-burgundy tare da launi mai laushi.
M fata yana hana tumatir daga fashewa. Abin dandano yana da dadi, mai arziki-mai dadi tare da karami, jiki yana da tsada da m.
Sakamakon zabin na Rasha, ya dace da noma a cikin greenhouses da kuma a bude ƙasa. An ba da shawarar ga ƙungiyar tsakiya, amma an samu nasara a wasu yankuna, sai dai arewa.
Yawan aiki yana da kyau, ana adana 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda aka tattara don dogon lokaci kuma suna da alaka da sufuri. Chernomor tumatir za a iya tara su a cikin lokaci na fasaha, za su saya launi mai laushi da dandano a gida. Tumatir za a iya cinye sabo, ana amfani dashi don yin salads, sharadi mai zafi, soups, gefen gefe, kiwo, juices. Don an yi amfani da canning sosai.
Kamar sauran tumatir da ake yi da duhu, Chernomor yana da arziki a cikin antioxidants kuma za'a iya bada shawara ga jaririn da abincin abinci.
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna don kwatanta bayanai game da nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa a wasu nau'o'in tumatir:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Chernomor | 300 grams |
Fat jack | 240-320 grams |
Firaministan kasar | 120-180 grams |
Klusha | 90-150 grams |
Polbyg | 100-130 grams |
Buyan | 100-180 grams |
Black bunch | 50-70 grams |
'Ya'yan inabi | 600-1000 grams |
Kostroma | 85-145 grams |
Amurka ribbed | 300-600 grams |
Shugaban kasa | 250-300 grams |
Read duk game da indeterminant iri, kazalika da game da determinant, Semi-determinant da kuma super determinant iri.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke amfani da su:
- 'ya'yan itace masu kyau da manyan' ya'yan itace tare da dandano mai dadi;
- kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- dace da greenhouses da ƙasa bude.
Tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan da sauran nau'ikan da za ka iya gani a tebur:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Chernomor | har zuwa 15 kg daga wani daji |
Olya-la | 20-22 kg da murabba'in mita |
Nastya | 10-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
Sarkin sarakuna | 5 kg daga wani daji |
Banana ja | 3 kg daga wani daji |
Gulliver | 7 kg daga wani daji |
Brown sukari | 6-7 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Lady shedi | 7.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Rocket | 6.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Pink Lady | 25 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Daga cikin raunuka, yana da daraja lura da yiwuwar zuwa ƙarshen blight da kuma bukatar yin amfani da tsirrai na bushes. Tumatir suna damu da muhimmancin farashin ƙasa, yana buƙatar gyare-gyare na yau da kullum da matsakaicin watering.
Karanta abubuwa masu amfani game da takin mai magani don tumatir.:
- Organic, ma'adinai, phosphoric, ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci da shirye-shirye don seedlings da kuma TOP mafi kyau.
- Yisti, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, ash, acidic acid.
- Mene ne ciyarwar foliar da lokacin dauka, yadda za'a gudanar da su.
Hotuna
Hoton ya nuna Chernomor tumatir:
Fasali na girma
Kwayar tumatir Chernomor da aka shuka akan seedlings a farkon rabin Maris. Idan kun shirya shuka a bude ƙasa, za a iya dakatar da shuka don 10-15 days. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama haske da gina jiki.
Kara karantawa game da ƙasa don seedlings da kuma girma shuke-shuke a greenhouses. Za mu gaya maka game da irin ire-iren ƙasa don tumatir, yadda zaka shirya ƙasa mai kyau a kanka da kuma yadda za a shirya ƙasa a cikin gine-gine a spring don dasa.
Tattalin tsaba ana shuka su ne tare da zurfin 1.5-2 cm, wanda aka fesa da ruwa da kuma rufe shi da tsare. Don ci gaba da furotin yana bukatar yawan zafin jiki na 23 zuwa 25 digiri. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke tashi, ana kwance kwantena zuwa haske mai haske. Watering matsakaici, daga kananan-cell watering iya. Ana amfani da ruwa mai tsabta kawai.
Bayan bayyanar 2 ganyen gashi, seedlings suna nutsewa a cikin kananan tukwane kuma suna ciyar da su tare da ruwa mai guba. Anyi ƙarin ciyarwa kafin a motsa ƙasa. A cikin gine-gine, ana shuka tsire-tsire a farkon rabin watan Mayu, a cikin ƙasa mai bude - ba a farkon lokacin Yuni ba. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance dumi. A cikin rami zuba 1 tbsp. spoons na superphosphate ko itace ash.
Ana shuka shuki a nesa da 40 cm, an bar sarari na 60 cm tsakanin layuka.Yayinda suke girma, wani ɓangare na matakai na layi da ƙananan ganye zasu iya cire. Ƙungiyoyi masu nauyi a cikin wani lokaci dace da goyon baya. Ruwa da tsire-tsire na bukatar lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 6-7, ta yin amfani da ruwa mai laushi. Kowace makonni na dasa shuki yana cike da taki mai hadari, wanda za'a iya canzawa tare da muluted.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna girbe kamar yadda suke ripen. A cikin greenhouse, kakar fruiting yana kasance har zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Kwaro da cututtuka: Kariya da Rigakafin
Tumatir Chernomor yana kula da wasu cututtuka na iyalan nightshade. Babban matsalar ita ce marigayi blight.
Hanyoyin sau da yawa na greenhouse, dacewa da kwarewa da kuma cire ƙwayar cutar za su taimaka wajen guji shi. Shawarar shawarar m spraying jan ƙarfe-dauke da kwayoyi.
Samun ka'idojin watering da kuma kula da tsire-tsire da phytosporin ko wani maganin maganin likita wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da launin toka ko basal rot.
Daga kwari masu kwari za su adana kasar gona tare da peat ko bambaro. An wanke aphids da wani bayani mai mahimmanci na sabulu na gidan, kuma an kwashe kwari masu fashewa tare da taimakon kwari.
Da iri-iri tumatir Chernomor ne mai ban sha'awa iri-iri, ya kamata a dasa shi a gonarta. Yawancin bishiyoyi zasu samar da manyan tumatir bakwai masu kyau tare da dandano mai kyau.
A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa tumatir iri iri daban-daban:
Tsufa da wuri | Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri |
Pink meaty | Buga banana | Pink King F1 |
Ob domes | Titan | Babbar ta |
Sarki da wuri | F1 Ramin | Cardinal |
Gidan Red | Goldfish | Siberian mu'ujiza |
Union 8 | Rasberi abin ban mamaki | Yi waƙa |
Red icicle | De barao ja | Karrarawa na Rasha |
Honey Cream | De barao baki | Leo Tolstoy |