A ra'ayin mazaunin wani birni, yanki mai keɓe wani yanki ne na aljanna tare da kyawawan gida, ciyawar ciyawa, gadaje masu ƙanshi, rafi ko tafki, gadaje mai kyau. Amma galibi gaskiyar tana kai tsaye ga tatsuniyoyi, kuma kuna samun fili tare da kwari ko gefen tsauni. Karka damu: ingantaccen gangara mai kyau da adon wuri zai warware dukkan matsaloli.
Idan ka zama mai mallakar ƙasar ƙasa da ƙasa mara kyau, ya kamata ka juya abubuwan banmamaki ta hanya mai kyau. Da farko kuna buƙatar tuna da fa'idar sabon wurin:
- An cire ragowar ruwan sama a kowane yanki tare da gangara gaba daya.
- Jirgin da aka juya zuwa rana yana da kyau, saboda haka tsire-tsire masu kayan ado da kayan marmari za su bunkasa da sauri a kan gangara, musamman daga gefen kudu.
- Usasan da ba ta dace ba wata dama ce ta musamman don ƙirar asalin ƙasa.
- Yin amfani da fasalin abubuwan taimako na halitta, ba kwa buƙatar tsara tsarin musamman don ƙirƙirar ambaliyar ruwa, tuddai ko tuddai.
Tuno mazan jiya. Don tsire-tsire da aka dasa akan gangaren, ana buƙatar ƙarin watering akai akai, tunda ruwa da kusan ba zai yi ƙasa a cikin ƙasa ba. Masoya Lawn basu da sa'a - yana da matukar wahala a sami koda jigilar magana a kan jirgin saman da bai dace ba. Ba za a iya amfani da ƙasa mara kyau don ƙarin abubuwa masu amfani ba, misali, filin wasa ko share don shakatawa, haka kuma babu bench ko tebur akan sa. Kuma babban ramin shine costsarin farashi mai ƙarfi na ƙarfafa rami da gangara, haɓakawa, shigarwa gadaje ko gadaje na fure.
Don haka yanzu zaka iya sauka zuwa kasuwanci.
Gabaɗaya, don zaɓin da ya dace na hanyar ƙarfafa ya zama dole la'akari da wasu abubuwan:
- tsarin ƙasa;
- digiri na nuna bambanci.
- unguwar karkashin ruwa;
- da alama lalacewar dabi'a: shimfidar ƙasa, sauka, zubar.
Da ace tsiron ya isa rami mai natsuwa, wanda zai gyara ƙasa da asalinsu kuma zai dakatar da tsarin lalata. Matattarar mawuyacin hali yana buƙatar mafi girman yanayin kula: kawai keɓantattun tsari waɗanda aka yi daga halittu, ƙarewa, duwatsu, shinge na kankare, hanyoyin ƙasa na iya hana zubar. Bayan zaɓar kayan, yana da buƙatar tantance ainihin wurin aiki kuma aiwatar da aikin shirya.
Za'a iya jujjuya maɗaukakin tsaunuka zuwa cikin lambun dutse mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar sanya shinge tare da fale-falen kayan ado, da kuma hanyoyi masu kusa da duwatsun dutse
Ba lallai ba ne don samar da tsarin ƙarfafawa iri ɗaya ko fasali ɗaya: fasali a cikin matakala ko matattarar gani da haɓaka yankin
Hanyar halitta: amfani da tsirrai
Idan kusurwar sha'awa ba ta wuce digiri 8-10, to, tsirrai: bishiyoyi, ciyayi, furanni da ciyawa sun dace da daidaita murfin ƙasa. Tushensu masu canzawa suna shiga zurfi cikin ƙasa, ta hakan zai kare shi daga magudanar ƙasa da lalacewa. Mafi yawan tushen bishiyoyi, amma dasa shuki gaba ɗaya tare da manyan tsire-tsire ba sa ma'ana. Abubuwan da aka haɗa na keɓaɓɓun bishiyoyi da bushes suna da kyan gani. Don ƙirar babban gefen ko rafi, tsintsiya, elderberry, viburnum, Quince na Japan, scoopia, barberry, cotoneaster, kare kare sun dace sosai.
Rashin daidaituwa ba tare da izini ba zai baka damar ƙirƙirar ainihin abubuwan fasaha na kayan adon: haɗuwa da duwatsun launuka daban-daban, launuka masu ƙarfi da ruwa mai gudana
Lowwararrun furanni a lokaci guda suna aiki azaman kayan adon, kamar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsayi da fure mai fure, alal misali, hawa wardi. Yayi haske mai hadaddiyar hadaddiyar giyar da ke hawa tsire-tsire ba za a yi shi ba, nau'in fure mai danshi 1-2 ya isa. Itatuwan murfin ƙasa suna da kyau don yin ado da shimfidar ƙasa. Periwinkle, ganye mai kaɗa, ivy, sunflower suna ƙirƙirar magana mai laushi mai yawa, yana aiki azaman jigon baya don manyan jinsuna.
Tsire-tsire na murfin ƙasa sune hanya mai kyau don ƙarfafa rami mai laushi, kuma tare da taimakon bambancin launi da bambancin tsayi - ɓoye ƙananan lahani na agaji
Rashin daidaitaccen yanki tare da elevations, leda da nuna damuwa shine ainihin samu ga masu son tuddai da dutsen. Daga ɗimbin duwatsun, bishiyoyin coniferous da nau'ikan furanni iri-iri, sun sami damar ƙirƙirar mu'ujiza ta ainihi, adon kowane gidan bazara. Abinda kawai kuke buƙatar kulawa da shi kafin shirya lambun fure shine ƙirƙirar yanayin girma mai dacewa, shine, tabbatar da shayarwa na yau da kullun.
Hanyar wucin gadi don ƙarfafawa
Consideredirƙirar gangara ta tsire-tsire ana ɗauka hanyace ta dabi'a ta kariya daga zubar da ruwa, duk da cewa ƙarfafa gangara a yankin na iya faruwa ta hanyar wucin gadi - ta yin amfani da duwatsu, jiguna da ginin da aka yi da kayan kayan polymer.
Abubuwan ilimin juyoloji a cikin shimfidar wuri zai ma zama da amfani: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/planirovka/geoplastika-v-landshaftnom-dizajne.html
Mayar da bangon da aka yi da kayan aiki mai dorewa da matakala - hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su na karfafa ƙarfi da kuma keɓaɓɓen ado na gangara a cikin ɗakunan rani
Zabi # 1 - dutse ko shinge log
Fararren zane da aka kera daga kayan yayi daban-daban suna hana saman kowane irin tsauri. Ana shimfide duwatsu ko abubuwan katako a ƙasan gangaren, suna tsare ta hanyoyi da yawa: ta amfani da ciminti ko gyarawa cikin ƙasa (binne a ƙasa). Sassanan dutse, sandunan dutse, harsashi dutse, guda na dutse ana ɗaure su a cikin nau'i na bango, kuma an sanya sassan katako tare da tsani ko shinge.
Mataki na ashirin da in batun: Maidowa bango a cikin wuri mai faɗi: daga menene kuma ta yaya za a iya sanya “tallafi” mai kyau?
Zabi # 2 - fasali na sanya geotextiles
Rage mai tsauri yana da wuya a ƙarfafa ta hanyar halitta, ta dasa bishiyoyi ko ciyawa. A wannan yanayin, geotextile - abu mai yawa wanda aka yi da polyester ko fiber polypropylene wanda ke adana ruwa kuma yana da kaddarorin ƙarfi, adana. Wani yanki na kayan an jawo shi zuwa farfajiya, an gyara shi akan kowane bangare tare da anchors, sannan an yi masa ado. Don ado, dutse na halitta ko tayal ya fi dacewa da juna tare da furanni waɗanda aka dasa a kan ƙasa mai ƙoshin ƙasa.
Dole ne a cire tsoffin hanyoyin da ke riƙe da yadudduka na ƙasa bayan an cika su da ƙasa - kayan da ba a saita ba ya fi sauƙi a cire idan ya cancanta
Zabin # 3 - geomats da biomats
Ana amfani da nau'ikan murfin ƙasa don ƙarin inganci don kariya daga saman tare da gangara zuwa 45% (wasu nau'ikan geomats - har zuwa 70%) lokacin dasa shuki. Biomats an yi su ne daga kwakwa ko huhun ciyayi a haɗe zuwa maɓallin sel. Geomats suna da fa'idodi da yawa na polypropylene kyauta. Tushen tsarin tsire-tsire ba ya ci gaba kai tsaye, don haka don daidaitawar ƙasa nan take, an fara aza tsare-tsare, kuma an riga an dasa su a kansu.
Halittu suna da ab advantagesbuwan amfãni biyu masu mahimmanci: kore kore na watanni 2 da takin ƙasa wanda ya lalace saboda lalata kayan
Geomats abu ne mai sauƙin amfani kuma mai arha tare da fa'idodi masu yawa, gami da sauƙin shigarwa, ingantaccen aiki da karko
An shimfiɗa abu a kan ɗaukacin saman gangara, kowane yanki yana tsayayyen kewaye da kewaye, kuma an shuka ciyawa ko furanni. Tsarin furannin fibrous yana ba da izini ga tsaba su sami yadudduka su kuma tsiro, kuma daga baya su samar da keɓaɓɓen kafet tare da ƙara ƙarfafa sassan da ba a gani.
Zabi # 4 - misalin-mataki mataki na shigar da geogrid
Aarfafa karamin yanki yana cikin ikon ko da ƙirar shimfidar wuri mai ba da labari, a cikin wasu kalmomin, maigidan. Idan akwai ƙaramin rafi ko rami tare da gangara mai ɓarna, zaku iya amfani da jigilar juji - ƙirar polymer ta zamani.
Ta hanyar cika ƙwayoyin geogrid tare da ƙasa mai shuka, zaku iya shirya ƙasa mai kyau don dasa shuki ko fure furanni, ciyawar ciyawa, ƙananan bushes
Idan gidan ƙasa ko gidan wanka yana tsaye a gefen wani dutse, to, hanyar ƙasa da aka ƙarfafa tare da tsakuwa hanya ce mai girma don ƙirƙirar hani ga haɗarin hankali na gangara
Abubuwan da aka daidaita tare sunyi kama da grid tare da manyan sel, waɗanda ke cike da kayan gini mai nauyi: dutse mai kaifi, yashi, kankare ko ƙasa mai gina jiki don dasa.
Kasancewa da karfafa sassan biyu na ramin da yake haɓaka ɗakin bazara, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ainihin rafi na dutse ko dutse mai ban sha'awa tare da tsirrai masu ɗumi da gadaje na fure
Kafin fara ƙarfafawa, ya zama dole don shirya ƙasa: cire manyan tsire-tsire, matakin kuma haɗa ƙasa yadda ya yiwu. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don sanya geogrid: akan geotextiles ko kai tsaye a ƙasa. A farkon lamari, ana yada wani bazuwar ƙasa a duk faɗin gangara, wanda ke taka rawar da za a cire wani ɓangaren, sannan kuma an sanya grid a saman. Na biyu zaɓi ya haɗa da shigar kai tsaye na grid - kai tsaye zuwa yankin da aka tsabtace.
Duwatsu masu ɗauke da yashi ko wasu duwatsun iska, waɗanda suka fara murƙushewa ƙarƙashin ikon iska da ruwan sama, suna ƙarƙashin hallaka ta musamman.
Ya kamata a samar da sel na Geogrid tare da gangara. Ainihin ƙa'idar zaɓin kayan abu: mai hawa zuwa maɗaukaki, yaɗa bel. An shimfiɗa ɓangaren lattice a cikin daban-daban kwatance kuma an gyara shi tare da kewaye tare da anchors ko turaku na musamman.
A kan kananan gangara, musamman a wurare masu bushewa inda ba a bukatar magudanar ruwa, yanki daya ya isa - ba a bukatar wasu kayan adon ruwa
Kwayoyin an rufe su da ko dai suna gyara tsakuwa (yashi) ko ƙasa a ƙarƙashin turmin. Idan tsare-tsaren sun hada da dasa shuki, yakamata ƙasa ta zama da takin.
Don cika kwalliya da ƙasa ko yashi, zaku iya amfani da abubuwan hawa masu ginawa, amalankewar lambu ko kawai guga tare da felu
Wannan yana daya daga cikin mafi sauki zabin don karfafa gangara a kasar. Bayan kunna hangen nesa da amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin ado, zaku iya juya maɓallin ɓataccen yanki zuwa gonar fure - kyakkyawa da asali.
