Tun farkon bazara don mutane da yawa ba a haɗa da kwanan wata a kalandar ba, amma tare da bayyanar furanni na farko, irin su narcissus. Launi mai haske na furanni masu ban sha'awa tare da manyan stamens bayan fadin yanayin hunturu tare da bishiyoyi masu tayi da ƙananan bishiya su taɓa ko da mutane ba su kula da launuka.
Zabi wani wuri don daffodil
Don dasa shuki daffodil ya dace da kariya daga yankin daga iska, tare da haske mai kyau. Ganye yana da kyau a cikin penumbra, zai dace da wuri a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi ko bushes tare da kambi mai laushi. Furen yana jin dadi a cikin lambun dutse, a kan gadaje masu fure mai haske da gadaje masu fure, kusa da tafkuna mai laushi. Kada ku dasa shi a wuraren da wasu bulbous ko bouillonas suka girma, suna iya aikawa da cututtuka ga albasa na narcissus. 
Bayan furen narcissus ya fure, ganye zasu bushe kansu, sannan sai a cire su. Bisa wannan yanayin, an dasa shuki mafi kyau a kusa da itatuwan coniferous ko shrubs, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, a cikin tsire-tsire mai laushi. Ta wannan hanyar, za ku ɓoye irin yanayin da ba'a iya gani ba a lokacin da ake bushewa. Lokacin zabar wani wuri, la'akari da cewa a wani yanki daffodil zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru shida.
Yadda za'a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Mafi kyawun yanayin halayen ƙasa:
- Alamar aiki;
- Ruwan ruwa da iska;
- acidity pH 6.5-7.8;
- Ruwan ruwa na ruwa bai fi 60 cm daga surface ba.
Yaushe zan iya dasa kayan daji?
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shi ne kaka zuwa farkon Oktoba. Ƙwayoyin daji na daffuka suna da tushe a cikin wata guda, don haka zabi lokacin dasa kafin a fara sanyi. Idan fure ba ta da lokaci don samun karfi - zai mutu. Zai yiwu saukowa a farkon spring. Babban yanayin - ya kamata duniya ya dumi har zuwa centimeters cikin zurfin.
Yanayin saukowa a cikin bazara
Kafin dasa shuki daffodil kwararan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar wasu hanyoyi. Da farko, an ƙi kayan shuka mara kyau: laushi, lalacewa, mummunan ƙanshi da kuma kwararan fitila. Dogaro da zazzabi mai kula da lafiya ya kamata a bi da su tare da furewa na "Fundazole" ko riƙe a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate na rabin sa'a. Bayan aiki, bushe da kyau sosai.
Dole ne a shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki: mirgine rabin bayonet don felu. Idan yankin yana da ƙasa mai laushi, "kuyi" tare da peat da yashi, m - ƙara lime ko dolomite gari. Yana da shawara don takin kasar gona da humus da itace ash. Ƙayyade zurfin ramukan don dasa shuki, wanda ya dace da girman albasa da kuma tsarin ƙasa, ya kamata su kasance kamar kimanin 12-18 cm Bayan dasa shuki, ruwa da ƙananan karamin ƙasa. Kada ka manta cewa kwararan fitila na daffodils, da aka shuka a cikin bazara, yayi furanni fiye da kaka.
Yadda za a shuka wani daffodil a cikin fall
Shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki shine ƙirƙirar Layer na gina jiki a kalla talatin. Don yin wannan a cikin sassan da aka hade: peat, babban kogi yashi, humus da sod sodium.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin kogin yashi yana buƙatar a cikin ƙasa a matsayin mai lalata. Lafiya mai laushi zai haifar da cututtukan fungal da mutuwar albasa.
Ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba don ƙara yawan abincin ma'adinai (2 tbsp.) Kuma potassium (1 tbsp L.) A kowace mita mita. Ana ginin shafin kuma an yi shi da taimakon rake. Duk waɗannan hanyoyin dole ne a yi wata daya kafin zuwan. 
Tsarin zurfin yana ƙaddamar da girman yawan kwararan fitila da yanayin ƙasa - daga 15 zuwa 25 cm Haba zuwa 70 cm tsakanin layuka Idan kana so ka sami 'ya'ya da dama, dasa kumfa zuwa zurfin 12 cm Bayan dasa shuki, kana buƙatar cinye ƙasa sannan ka rufe ta tare da yarinya ko turf Wannan zai kare kariya da sanyi da rodents.
Shin kuna sani? Dogon lokacin da aka ba da labarin da aka ba da labari mai yawa. Tsohon mutanen Helenawa sun ɗauki fure alama ce ta mutuwa, suna amfani da shi a cikin jana'izar. Turai a cikin kwanan rana na Renaissance wanda ya nuna karuwa a matsayin wata alama ce ta ƙauna da aure. A Gabas, furen yana nuna idanun ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunatacce, a Italiya, haɗuwa da maffodils na nufin nuna ƙauna.
Ka'idoji na asali don kula da daffodils
Wani lokaci mai mahimmanci a kula da daffodils a cikin gonar shine weeding, shinge da harkar ƙasa. Albasa suna buƙatar oxygen don ci gaba da flowering. Tsire-tsire masu girbi zai samar da kayan abinci masu kyau ga shuka.
Watering shuke-shuke
Da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, kwararan fitila da aka dasa a kaka suna buƙatar watering. Lokacin da dasa shuki, kula da malalewa a cikin ƙasa don haka danshi ba ya tsaya a asalin shuka. A karshen watan Afrilu, an ajiye buds na daffodils, ruwa yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokacin. Gishiri da aka rage bayan narkewa daga dusar ƙanƙara ya rigaya an cire shi, saboda haka ya kamata ka samar da ruwa. Idan akwai rashin isasshen ruwa, buds zasu iya bushe ba tare da narkar da su ba. Yana da shawara kada ku jiji da buds domin ruwa ba zai lalata petals ba. Bayan lokacin flowering, dole ne a shayar da shuka don wata guda domin kwararan fitila na da lokacin yin amfani da dukkan abubuwan gina jiki don hunturu.
Yanayin ciyar da narcissus
Narcissus ya fara cin abinci a lokacin fitowar sabbin furanni. Yi amfani da wannan abun cikin ma'adinai (1 teaspoon. Lita goma na ruwa). Na farko da aka hawan yana haɗe da ban ruwa. Ana gudanar da taki na biyu a lokacin budding. Don yin wannan, shirya cakuda: ƙara teaspoons goma na superphosphate, urea da potassium sulfate zuwa lita goma. A karo na uku an ciyar da shuka tare da cikakke toho, yin ma'adinai na ma'adinai: nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Ƙarshen na karshe yana da za'ayi a lokacin flowering zamani na phosphorus-potassium mahadi.
Hankali! A lokacin ruwan sama yana da kyau a yi amfani da man fetur ko foda a cikin ruwa, kuma a bushe shi ruwa ne. Daga kwaskwarima sun fi dacewa don amfani da shekaru hudu, kashi na nama (tushen phosphorus). Organics taimaka bayan weeding.
Tsayar da Dokokin Juye
Bugu da ƙari, sanin yadda za a kula da daffodils a gonar, kana buƙatar sanin dokokin fure-fure. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan hanya shine kaka. Domin furanni su ci gaba da kasancewa da kuma ikon yin furanni na dogon lokaci, dole ne su dasa su sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku zuwa biyar.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin dasawa, rufe flower flower ko gadon filawa tare da fim don dumi ƙasa. Gwada bishiyoyin daffodils tare da kyama mai laushi kuma saka su akan fim ko takarda. Ya kamata a bincika shuka, don cire raunuka ko rashin lafiya, kuma idan ya cancanta, to raba. 
A wurin da ake zaba don dasa shuki, kiwo ramuka a ƙarƙashin daji, sanya layer na bakin ciki mai shekaru uku a cikin ƙasa, murmushi da kuma tsuntsaye na ash. Sanya shuka a kasa, yayyafa, karamin ƙasa kuma ya zuba a yalwa. Bayan makonni biyu, ruwa sake. Ƙarin kulawa ɗaya ne kamar bayan saukowa. A lokacin samuwar buds, ƙasa kasar gona da granules na ma'adinai taki.
Reproduction of daffodil
Ana haifar da haifar da daffodils ta hanyar iri da kuma hanyoyin vegetative. Masu shayarwa don samar da sababbin sababbin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Za muyi la'akari da hanyoyi masu sauƙi.
Abin sha'awa Tsohon tarihin Girkanci ya fada game da kyakkyawan saurayi mai suna Narcissus, wanda ya ki yarda da ƙaunar Imchoh Echo. Ragowar mai fushi ya hallaka Narcissus zuwa narcissism, saurayi ya kasance har abada yana kwance a bakin rafi, yana sha'awar kansa a cikin ruwa. A can, inda kansa ya kai, ya girma girma flower tare da kunya kai. Kuma sunan nan Narcissus ya zama sunan gida.
Tsarin iri
Don wannan hanyar haifuwa, tsaba ba a bushe ba bayan girbi ana dasa su a cikin kwalaye a yanayi mai dumi a ƙasa zuwa zurfin daidai da sau uku girman girman. Ana kallon su, da kuma bishiyoyi - tare da watering da fertilizing. Shekaru na farko na harbe ba su tabawa ba, suna ba da kwanciyar hankali don samun karfi da kuma samar da tushen tsarin. Sa'an nan kuma suna neman wuri na dindindin, canjawa, bin duk dokokin saukowa. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da shekaru shida zuwa bakwai.
Hanyar kayan lambu
A cikin shekara ta uku na rayuwa, kwan fitila zai iya samar da yawan adadin yara. An katse albasa daga mahaifiyar da zaunar da su cikin rami. Kula da su ya ƙunshi watering, saman dressings da loosening na ƙasa.
Wani hanya - haifuwa Sikeli. Don wannan hanya, zaɓi mafi yawan kwararan fitila. A cikin mako guda suna bushe a zafin jiki na digiri ashirin. Na gaba, yi abubuwan da ke biyowa:
- Kashewa daga asali da kuma Sikeli na sama.
- An wanke shi a cikin wani bayani na "Fundazol" na rabin sa'a.
- Yanke saman kwan fitila kuma raba shi cikin sassa takwas.
- Kowace delenka ya kamata ya daidaita ma'auni tare da ma'auni ɗaya na yin la'akari da kima a cikin gram.
- Rashin lalata ma'aunin "BenLatom", ya ragu kuma ya zuba a cikin wani kunshin.
- A yanayin zafi daga 17 zuwa 20 digiri, ana kiyasta Sikeli a cikin ɓangaren rufe don watanni uku zuwa hudu. A wannan lokacin an kafa kananan albasarta.
Dole ne a lissafi lokacin aiki domin a watan Oktoba, ya kamata a cire kwararan fitila daga cikin kunshin kuma, bayan an share Sikeli da disinfecting, shuka tsire-tsire cikin kwalaye da peat da yashi (uku zuwa ɗaya). Akwatin da saukowa ya bayyana cikin dakin da zazzabi daga biyar zuwa goma digiri na lokacin hunturu. A cikin fall, ci gaba da kwararan fitila za a iya dasa a ƙasa.Major kwari da cututtuka na flower
Yawancin lokaci, cututtuka da kwari sun kai hari daffodils saboda rashin dasawa ko kulawa. Babban mawuyacin matsaloli shine:
- wanda ba yarda da dokokin ajiya don dasa kayan (zazzabi, zafi);
- disinfection na kwararan fitila;
- wuce haddi kari kari;
- rashin haske.
Wadannan raƙuka na iya haifar da cututtuka da kwari.
Yawancin lokaci, daffodils suna mamaye nematodes, bear, snails, ticks, da kuma narcissus tashi. Ana amfani da kwayoyi Nematos da Carbation akan nematodes. Daga wani jirgin ruwa mai narcissus yana taimakawa kashi biyu cikin 100 na "Fufanon." Cutar da cututtuka, akwai hanyar mutane - yaduwa da shuka tare da bayani na taba ko marifold jiko. Don prophylaxis a lokacin budding zamani, fesa da shuka "Fitoverm" zuwa mita goma square mita 2 ml da lita 1 na ruwa.
Idan tsire-tsire suna kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a yi su da sauri don kada su shafe furanni masu kyau. Gyaman kwararan fitila a cikin ruwan zafi (digiri 45) na kimanin sa'o'i uku. A lokaci guda kasar gona za a bi da shi tare da "Carbathion". Don kauce wa irin waɗannan matsaloli, bi da ƙwayoyi tare da masu haɗari, lokacin ajiya, bi duk shawarwari.
Yadda za a magance daffodils bayan flowering
Daffodils bloomed, abin da za a yi gaba? Sa'an nan kuma suna buƙatar shirya domin hunturu. A cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba zai yiwu ba a yanke kuma cire ganye, dole ne su bushe ta hanyar halitta, kuma juices zasu je zuwa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa. Bayan flowering ya tsaya, ana ci gaba da shuka don shuka don samar da isasshen kayan abinci.
Daffodils sunyi sanyi, amma in babu snow zasu iya mutuwa. Gidan zai kasance mafi munin sa idan a cikin dogon lokaci yana farkawa har ya fara germinate. Irin wannan shuka zai mutu lokacin da sanyi ya dawo. Lokacin da layin ruwayar narcissus ya bushe kuma ya bushe, ya kamata a cire shi kuma a kara ƙasa. Yanki tare da sauran kwararan fitila ya kamata a rufe shi da ciyawa: peat, bambaro, kayan aiki na musamman (agrospan ko spunbond) tare da lakabi na goma sha biyar santimita. 
Menene ya kamata a yi idan ba ka so ka bar kwararan fitila don hunturu a yayin da daffodils ke yin furanni? A nan kuna buƙatar jira na wilting na shuka, sa'an nan kuma tare da kirkiro mai kirki a hankali kuyi sama da kwararan fitila. Sanya su cikin duhu mai duhu don bushe. Lokacin da kwararan fitila sun bushe sosai, rabu da jariran daga farfadowa na uwa, rarrabe su, yada lalata da lalacewa. Dole ne ya kamata a kwantar da kayan ingancin da aka zaɓa a cikin wani bayani na manganese da kuma bushe a dumi (+ 22-25 digiri). Dakin dole ne a yi ventilated. Ajiye albasa har sai dasa ya kamata a cikin dakin duhu a zazzabi na digiri 18.
Idan ka shawarta zaka yi ado da kayan daffodils, la'akari da cewa akwai farkon furanni iri iri. Dasa a kan shafin da wadanda, da sauransu, za ku sha'awar flowering har tsawon wata daya. Yi ado da waɗannan gadaje masu furanni, lambun dutse, lawns. Borders da abun da ke ciki tare da sauran furanni na furanni suna duban asali.
